中考英语动词之动词原形含答案专题练习.docx

中考英语动词之动词原形含答案专题练习.docx

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中考英语动词之动词原形含答案专题练习

中考英语-动词之动词原形（含答案）-专题练习

一、单选题

1.Listen!

Mary           inthenextroom.

A. sings                                 

B. issinging                                 

C. sang                                 

D. sing

2.下列单词中含有／e／读音的是      。

A.See

B.ruler

C.red

3.Jenny    inaschool.Herparents     inahospital.

A. work||；works                   

B. works||；work                   

C. work||；work                   

D. works||；works

4.Weusually__________toschoolbybike||，butshe__________toschoolonfoot.

A. go||；goes                           

B. go||；go                           

C. goes||；goes                           

D. goes||；go

5.—It'stime_____lunch.—OK.Let's_____.

A. for||；go                            

B. for||；going                            

C. to||；going                            

D. to||；go

6.（2019·武威）Boysandgirl||，______learningandhavefun!

A. keep                                

B. tokeep                                

C. keeping                                

D. kept

7.Myfamily________suppertogethereveryday.It'sreallyahappytimeforallofus.

A. have                              

B. had                              

C. arehaving                              

D.  willhave

8.--Please________slowly（慢地）whenyoupass（经过）aschool.

--OK.

A. drive                                   

B. runs                                   

C. walks                                   

D. rides

9.—Where_____youbuytheT-shirt?

—I______itinBeijing.

A. have||；bought                     

B. did||；buy                     

C. do||；bought                     

D. did||；bought

10.Youcanplaythepianoandyoulikemusic.Soyoucan____________ourschoolmusicfestival.

A. in                                       

B. on                                       

C. bein                                       

D. be

11.Itwillbehardforustogetupinthemorningifwe___________tobedtoolate.

A. go                                

B. went                                

C. willgo                                

D. havegone

12.Morn||，I    cleaningmyroom．CanIwatchthewomen'scurlingmatchofthe2019AsianWinterGamesnow?

A. finish                       

B. amfinishing                       

C. havefinished                       

D. willfairish

13.Sitdownand___________somewater||，please.

A. todrink                               B. drinking                               C. drink                               D. drinks

14.Pleasedry       theseclothes.

A. clean                             

B. cleaning                             

C. cleaned                             

D. toclean

15._______theShouxihuPark||，pleaseturnrightafteryou_______thebridge.

A. Toarrive||；cross             B. Arriveat||；across             C. Getto||；across             D. Togetto||；cross

16.Didthey_______inBeijingyesterday?

A. arrive                                 B. reached                                 C. got                                 D. arrived

17.WhenIwasachild||，Iusedto_______chocolate.

A. liking                                    

B. like                                    

C. liked                                    

D. likes

18.——Whendidyou             today?

——At8:

00.

A. startedreading                  

B. startedread                  

C. startreading                  

D. startread

19.WhatisLucygoingto_____whenshe______up?

A. do||；willgrow                    B. does||；grows                    C. be||；willgrow                    D. be||；grows

20.WhattimedoesLisa           afterschool?

A. watchTV            

B. watchesTV            

C. doherhomeworks            

D. doesherhomeworks

21.TomandJim ______asportscollection.

A. has                                       

B. have                                       

C. is                                       

D. are

22.Ididn'tknowwhyherefused________methetruth.

A. tell                                 B. telling                                 C. totell                                 D. totelling

23.—Canhe_____________thesoccerwell?

—No||，hecan't.

A. play                                 

B. toplay                                 

C. playing                                 

D. plays

24.ThesongmadeBob     asadstory．   

A. tothinkof                        

B. thinkingof                        

C. thoughtof                        

D. thinkof

25.Iremembered______thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice||，butforgottoturnoffthelight.

A. locking                                

B. locked                                

C. tolock                                

D. lock

二、填空题

26.Let's________（plant）sometreesonSunday!

27.OurteacherMr.Wangoftencheeruson||，“Workhardandabrighterfuturewill________（appear）infrontofyou!

”.

28.Willyou________（continue）doingyourhomeworkafterdinner?

29.Linglingcan________ （play）thepiano.

30.Doeshe________ （has）abignose||，asmallmouthandbigeyes?

三、语法填空

31.—Howawfultheweatheris!

—I'mafraidwehaveto________oursportsmeeting.

32.We________（look）forwardtoyourcoming.

33.Ican________（spell）it.

34.阅读下面材料||，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式||，字数不限。

    Ayoungmantoldoff________kidforeatingonthesubwayinHongKong.Theboy's mothergotangryabouttheyoungman'sattitudeandtheystartedtoarguewitheachother.

  Thishappenedlastmonthandhascausedahuge________（argue）ontheInternet.Somepeoplethinkthechilddidn'tknoweatingshouldn't ________（allow）ontheHongKongsubway.

  JamesYien||，________isthechairmanoftheHongKongTourismBoard||，askedbothsidestocalmdown.“Weshouldlearntoseethingsfromthe________（other）side||，”hesaid.“HongKongcitizensshouldbe________（polite）thanthetouristsandexplainlocalrulestothem.”Healsothinksthattravelersshould________（improvement）theirmanners.“WheninRome||，do________theRomansdo.”

TheNationalTourismAdministrationhasreleasedalistoftourist'sworstbehaviors||，________（include）littering||，spitting||，line-jumping||，takingoffshoesinpublicand________（smoke）innon-smokingareas.

35.It'sbetterto________ freshairoutdoorsafterstayingindoorsforalongtime.（breath）

答案解析部分

一、单选题

1.Listen!

Mary           inthenextroom.

A. sings                                 

B. issinging                                 

C. sang                                 

D. sing

【答案】B

【考点】原形||，第三人称单数||，现在分词||，动词不定式

【解析】【分析】句意：

听！

玛丽……在下个房间。

根据句意可知此处应该是现在进行时||，故选B。

【点评】考查时态的辨析。

2.下列单词中含有／e／读音的是      。

A.See

B.ruler

C.red

【答案】C

【考点】可数名词||，形容词原级||，原形

【解析】【分析】see的读音/siː/.ruler的读音/ruːlə /.red的读音/red/.所以单词中含有/e/音的单词是red。

故选C。

【点评】考查单词see||，ruler||，red的读音和辨析。

3.Jenny    inaschool.Herparents     inahospital.

A. work||；works                   

B. works||；work                   

C. work||；work                   

D. works||；works

【答案】B

【考点】原形||，第三人称单数

【解析】【分析】第一个空主语是Jenny||，谓语动词用第三人称单数works||；第二个空主语是Herparents||，谓语动词用原形work||，故选B。

4.Weusually__________toschoolbybike||，butshe__________toschoolonfoot.

A. go||；goes                           

B. go||；go                           

C. goes||；goes                           

D. goes||；go

【答案】A

【考点】原形||，第三人称单数

【解析】【分析】第一个空主语是We||，动词用原形go||；第二个空主语she是第三人称单数||，动词用三单形式goes||，故选A。

5.—It'stime_____lunch.—OK.Let's_____.

A. for||；go                            

B. for||；going                            

C. to||；going                            

D. to||；go

【答案】A

【考点】原形||，介词辨析

【解析】【分析】句意：

该吃午饭了。

好的||，咱们走吧。

句型：

It's timeforsth=It'stimetodosth该做某事了。

Let's+动词原形。

故答案为A。

【点评】考查介词和动词的形式。

牢记句型和固定搭配。

6.（2019·武威）Boysandgirl||，______learningandhavefun!

A. keep                                

B. tokeep                                

C. keeping                                

D. kept

【答案】A

【考点】原形

【解析】【分析】句意：

同学们||，坚持学习||，玩得开心！

and是并列坚持||，其前后的词性词形要保持一致||，所以根据havefun可知此处用动词原形||；这是一个祈使句||，应以动词原形开头||，故答案为A。

【点评】考查动词的形式||，掌握祈使句的基本结构和and的基本用法。

7.Myfamily________suppertogethereveryday.It'sreallyahappytimeforallofus.

A. have                              

B. had                              

C. arehaving                              

D.  willhave

【答案】A

【考点】原形

【解析】【分析】句意:

我的家人每天都一起吃晚饭||，对于我们大家来说这真的是幸福的时光。

havesupper是一个固定的短语||，意思是吃晚饭。

根据句意及句中的everyday可知||，这个句子应该使用一般现在时||，表示经常性的动作||，故选A。

B选项是一般过去时||；C选项是现在进行时||；D选项是一般将来时。

【点评】考查动词时态。

8.--Please________slowly（慢地）whenyoupass（经过）aschool.

--OK.

A. drive                                   

B. runs                                   

C. walks                                   

D. rides

【答案】A

【考点】原形||，动词辨析

【解析】【分析】句意：

——过学校时请慢开。

——好的。

句中please开头的句子常为祈使句||，祈使句是动词原形开头的句子||，故选A项||，而B项“跑”||，C项“散步”和D项“骑”不合句意而且都用了动词的第三人称单数形式。

【点评】本题考查祈使句中动词的形式。

9.—Where_____youbuytheT-shirt?

—I______itinBeijing.

A. have||；bought                     

B. did||；buy                     

C. do||；bought                     

D. did||；bought

【答案】D

【考点】原形||，过去式和过去分词

【解析】【分析】句意：

你在哪买的衬衫？

-我……它在北京。

根据句意可知此处应该使用一般过去时||，故选D。

【点评】考查动词及过去时。

10.Youcanplaythepianoandyoulikemusic.Soyoucan____________ourschoolmusicfestival.

A. in                                       

B. on                                       

C. bein                                       

D. be

【答案】C

【考点】原形||，情态动词

【解析】【分析】情态动词can后跟动词原形||，排除A和B||；又bein参加。

句意：

你会弹钢琴而且你喜欢音乐||，所以你可以参加我们学校的音乐节。

故选B。

11.Itwillbehardforustogetupinthemorningifwe___________tobedtoolate.

A. go                                

B. went