精校版顺义区初三二模英语试题含答案.docx
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精校版顺义区初三二模英语试题含答案
顺义区2019届初三第二次统一练习
知识运用（共14分）
一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Lilyisaverykindgirl.Wealllove______.
A.youB.himC.themD.her
2.Mymotherisateacher.Sheworks______No.5MiddleSchool.
A.inB.toC.ofD.on
3.—______doyouseeafilm,Mary?
—Onceaweek.
A.HowmuchB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howfar
4.Iwasverytiredlastnight,________Iwenttosleepearlier.
A.butB.orC.soD.for
5.—Peter,whatwillyoudonextSunday?
—We______ourgrandparents.
A.visitB.visitedC.isvisitingD.willvisit
6.—Mike,______youanswerthisquestion?
—OfcourseIcan.It’ssoeasy.
A.canB.mayC.mustD.need
7.—Tom,whichsubjectdoyoulike______,mathorEnglish?
—Math.
A.wellB.betterC.bestD.thebest
8.—Whatdidyoudoafterschoolyesterday?
—I______basketballwithPeter.
A.playB.willplayC.playedD.hasplayed
9.—Howdoesyourfathergotoworkeveryday,David?
—Heusually______toworkbybike.
A.goesB.isgoingC.willgoD.went
10.It’snicetoseeyouagain.We______eachotherforalongtime.
A.didn’tseeB.haven’tseenC.won’tseeD.didn’tsee
11.Anewsportscenter________inourcommunitynextyear.
A.buildsB.willbuildC.isbuiltD.willbebuilt
12.—Couldyoupleasetellme______yesterday?
—Inashopnearmyhome.
A.whereyoubuythedictionaryB.wheredoyoubuythedictionary
C.whereyouboughtthedictionaryD.wheredidyoubuythedictionary
二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）
FatherinNeed
Iquietlyplacedmyearagainstthekitchendoor.Momhadamale13!
Ipeeked（从缝隙偷看）around.Sittingtherewasagentleman,themosthandsomemanI’deverseen.
Momwasayoungwidow（寡妇）thenwiththreechildren.Mysisterwasten,mybrotherfourandIsix.I___14__havingadaddy.AndIknewhewastheone.ThenImarchedrightintothekitchen.
“Hi!
I’mPatty.What’syourname?
”
“George.”
15towardsMom,Iasked,“Don’tyouthinkmymom’spretty?
”
“Patty!
”Momscolded（责备）withembarrassment.“GoandcheckonBenny.”
Georgeleanedforwardandwhispered,“Yes,Ido.I’llseeyoulater,Patty.Ithinkwe’llbegoodfriends.”
Georgestarted16onMommoreoften.Healwaysseemedhappytoseemeandnevergrewtiredofmyendlessquestions.
Soontheyenteredintoamarriage.Butoneeveningwasespeciallybad.Bennywascryingonthekitchenfloor.Anniewascomplained17itwasn’therplacetolookafterthatspoiledchild.AndIspilled（使溢出）awholepotofbuttermilk.Withanemptylook,Georgemuttered,“Imusthavebeen18tomarryawomanwiththreekids.”
Momflewtotheirbedroomintears，andGeorgewalkedout.Ihurriedtotheporch（门廊）.“I’msorry.I’llbemorecarefulnexttime.Pleasedon’t19!
”
Gentlywipingmytears,hesaid,“We’refriends,andfriendsneverabandon（抛弃、遗弃）thepeopletheylove.”ThenhewenttocomfortMom.
Overtheyears,Georgehasalwaysbeenthereforme,throughmanyupsanddowns.Istillturntohimwithmy20thoughhe’salready85.
13.A.volunteerB.supporterC.challengerD.visitor
14.A.keptB.missedC.spentD.minded
15.A.LookingB.CheckingC.TurningD.Speaking
16.A.workingB.callingC.takingD.living
17.A.loudlyB.quietlyC.carefullyD.gently
18.A.talentedB.braveC.madD.excited
19.A.laughB.worryC.relaxD.leave
20.A.suggestionsB.experiencesC.problemsD.achievements
阅读理解（共36分）
三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
（共26分，每小题2分）
A
FirstAid，LearnItbyYourself
Whenweareinjuredorsuddenlyfeelingunwell,whatweneedtodoistotreatitintherightway.Howcanwedothat?
Firstaid（急救）isheretohelp.
Firstaidisthefirststepsyoucantaketocareforsomeonewho’sinjured.Itincludeskeepingsafe,helpingsomeonefeelbetterandstayingcalm.Italsoincludesgettinghelp,eitherbytellinganadultorcalling120.
Sept14isWorldFirstAidDay.It’stimeforustolearnaboutthisusefullifeskill.
Nosebleed
Askthepersontolean（倾斜）forwardandpinch（捏）his/hernoseforfivetosixminutes.Donotmovetheheadbackward,asthebloodcanrunintotheirmouthorevenlungs.
Choking
Standbehindthechoking（因噎住而窒息）person,putyourarmsaroundtheirwaistandleanhimorherforward.Makefistswithyourhandsandthrust（猛烈施压）yourfistsintotheirstomach.Dothisuptofivetimes.Youcanalsodobackblows–firmlyslap（拍打）theirbackwithyourhand.Iftheobjectstilldoesn’tcomeout,call120.
Brokenbone
Iftheboneisbroken,keepitstill.Youcansupportitwithyourhandsorclothestostopmovement.Then,findanadultorcall120forfurtherhelp.
Burn
Quicklycooltheburnedareawithcoldrunningwater.Youshoulddothisforatleast10minutes.Then,callanadultforhelporgotothehospital.Donotuseice.Itcanmaketheinjuryevenworse.
21．FirstAidisthefirststepyoucan______.
A．taketocareforsomeoneinjuredB．treatitinthehelpfulway
C．trytheusefulskillD．keepsafe
22．Ifsomeoneischoking,you’dbetter________.
A．keepthepersonstillB．cooltheareafor10minutes
C．slaptheperson’sbackwithyourhandD．askthepersontoleanandpinchhis/hernose
23．Whensomebodygetsburned,youshouldnot______.
A．movetheheadbackwardB．useicetocoolthearea
C．supportitwithyourhandsD．putyourarmsaroundtheirwaist
B
ASpecialCard
“Attention,everyone!
”MissDalrymplelookedatherclassoften-year-olds.“TodaywearegoingtocreateaspecialcardforFather’sDay,whichfallsonthisweekend.”Thenshebusiedherselfhandingoutthepaperandartmaterialstohernoisypupils.
Theywereamixedpunch.Somecamefromtherichsideofthetown,butthemajorities（大部分）werefromparentswhostruggledtogetjobs.Soshehadnotbeeneagertocarryoutthisactivity.
“Thinkaboutallthethingsthatyourdaddoesthatmakeshimspecial,”shesaidloudlyasshecameuptothelasttable.“Youcanwriteapoemorshortstorythatmakesyourdadspecial.Thewrittenpartofthisactivityshouldbecompletedbeforeyoustarttodecorateyourcard.”
Andrewlookedattheblankpage.Hehadnevermet,spokento,orbeenhuggedbyhisdad,sohowcouldhewriteabouthim?
Oncewhenhewaslookinginhisgrandma’sphotobox,hehadseenanoldblackandwhitephotobutitwasbadlycreased（弄皱）anddifficulttorecognizeanyclearfeatures（特点）.Grandmahadquicklytakenitfromhimandburieditdeeplyamongtherest,nevertobefoundagain.Afterthinkingforawhile,hewrote:
DearDad,
YouareapersonIdonotknowandwouldprobablynotrecognizeasIonlysawanoldphotoofyoualongtimeago.Ithinkandwonderaboutyouoften,especiallywhenIhavenoonetotalkto.OnedaywhenIgrowupIwilldoanInternetsearchtofindyou,butIamnotsurewhetherIwillbesuccessfulasseveraleffortsbytheChildSupportAgencyhavenotbeensuccessful.
HappyFather’sDay,Dad.
Love,
Andrew
24.MissDalrympleasksherstudentsto_______.
A.makeaspecialcardfortheirfathersB.handoutthepaperandtheartmaterials
C.carryoutaschoolactivityonthisweekendD.tryacelebrationplanforthecomingFather’sDay
25.Andrewhaddifficultyinfinishingthetaskbecause_______.
A.heandhisgrandmadidn’tlikehisfatherB.heforgotallthethingshisfatherdid
C.hisfatherwasnotarealpersonD.hehadneverseenhisfather
26.WhatcanwelearnfromAndrew’sletter?
A.Andrewiseagertomeethisfather.B.Andrew’sfatherhasbeendead.
C.Andrewissureoffindinghisfather.D.Andrew’sfathercan’trecognizehim.
C
Human,Don’tCometooClose
Frequenttouchingfromhumansmaychangeplants’genesandslowtheirgrowth.
Whenweseebabiesorpets,wecan’thelpgentlytouchingthemtoshowourlove.Andtheygiveushappyfeelingsback.Butarecentstudyshowsthatit’sdifferentforplants.
Astudy,publishedinThePlantJournal,showsthatplantsdon’t“like”tobetouched.That’sbecausetouchingchangestheirgenes（基因）and,evenworse,canslowtheirgrowth.
ProfessorJimWhelanoftheLaTrobeInstituteinAustraliagaveanexplanation.“Thelightesttouchfromahuman,animal,insect,orevenplantstouchingeachotherinthewind,leadstoahugegenechangeintheplant,”ScienceDailyreported.
Inordertotestthetheory,thescientistsdidanexperimentonplants.Theygrewanumberofplantstotheageoffourweeks.Thentheytouchedthemwithapaintbrushevery12hoursovera36-hourperiod.
Theyfoundthatasaresponsetothetouch,themitochondria（线粒体）intheplantshadbeenpartlydestroyed.Themitochondria,asScienceAlertnoted,arethe“powerhouseofthecell（细胞）”.Themitochondriaproduceenergyfortherestofthecellinbothanimalsandplants.
Ifthis“powerhouse”isweakened,theplantswilllosealargeamountofenergythatshouldhavesupportedtheirgrowth.WhelanfurtherexplainedtoScienceDaily,“Ifthetouchingisrepeated,thenplantgrowthisreducedbyupto30percent.”
Althoughtheprocessdoeshaveastrongeffectonplants,usuallytheplantssurvive.Touchingchangestheplants,butit’snotnecessarilyabadchange.
AccordingtoScienceAlert,frequenttouchingormovingplantswillmakethemgrowshorterthanotherones.Theresearchersbelievethischange,insomeway,couldbehelpful.Itmayhelpplantsfightthreatstotheirhealthsuchasinsectsandbadweather.
Thenewresearchfindingshaveledtoadeeperunderstandingoftheplants’responsetotouching.Andtheresearchmight“openupnewwaystoreducesensitivity（敏感性）andimprovegrowthinthefuture”,ScienceAlertreported.
27.Whydidthescientistsdotheex
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