学年高二英语选修7同步讲练习题37.docx
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学年高二英语选修7同步讲练习题37
单元质量评估（四）
时间：
100分钟 分数：
120分
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Thisassertion（断言）belongstoAlbertEinsteinthatinlifeimaginationismoreimportantthanknowledge.Anotherimportantthingthatgoestogetherwithimaginationandknowledgeisintelligence.Thiscontributestoourbehaviourinsociety,toourintegration（整合）indifferentgroupsofpeopleandhelpsusmanageinextremesituationsofourlife.
Firstofall,imaginationcanbenoticedmostlyatintelligentpersons.However,everybodyhasacertaindegreeofimagination,beithigherorslower.Consequently,eachoneofususeshisimaginationintheeverydaylifeandcontributesatmakingdifferentinventions,someofthembeingveryusefultothemankind.Herewecanmentiontheinventionsthatmenofscienceandnotonlyhaveinventedforthebenefitofthedevelopingofsociety:
thebulb,theradio,thetelephone,thesteam,theInternetandsoon.
Onthecontrary,knowledgeisimportantbutonlyifpeopleknowhowtoapplyitindifferentfieldsofactivity.However,onehastobeintelligentenoughandhaveimaginationinordertoachievehisgoalsinlife.
Accordingtoallthese,Ibelievethatimaginationundergoesknowledge,thelatterneedinglearningandtimeinordertobeachieved,whereastheformerappearsastheresultofone'sdegreeofintelligence.
WecantaketherapiddevelopmentoftheJapanesesocietyasanexampleofbothimaginationandknowledge.Peoplethereareveryintelligentandhaveknowntotakeadvantageoftheirknowledgetomodernizetheirsociety.Therefore,they'veorganizedtheirmarketeconomyusingtheexperiencesofthewestcountries.Themilitarynavyandtheparliamentaryregime（议会政体）tookovertheEnglishsystemandtheAmericanoneinthefieldofeducation.Hence,allofthesefactorswereputintofunctioningtakingalsointoconsiderationtheJapanesespecificcultureandtraditions.
IfweweretoconcludeaskingifAlbertEinsteinwasrightornot,wecanonlysaythatitalldependsonwhomweask,whatweaskaboutandwhen.ButthereisonethingthatIamsureabout,thatisimaginationismoreimportantthanknowledge.
【语篇解读】 文章论述了想象力比知识更重要的观点。
1．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A．Everybodyhasthesamedegreeofimagination
B．Therapiddevelopmentofthejapanesesociety
C．Imaginationismoreimportantthanknowledge
D．Tipsonhowtolearnfromothercountries
解析：
主旨大意题。
本文为议论文，论述的观点为“想象力比知识更重要”。
短文第一段第一句提出了论点“inlifeimaginationismoreimportantthanknowledge”，文章用大量的篇幅加以论证这个论点，最后一段最后一句回扣主题，进一步总结作者的论点“thatisimaginationismoreimportantthanknowledge”。
由此可以推断C项做文章标题合适。
答案：
C
2．Weknowfromthepassagethatintelligence________．
A．isthemajorsourceofimaginationandknowledge
B．playsthemostimportantroleinone'sachievement
C．hasnothingtodowithimaginationandknowledge
D．canhelpusdealwithextremesituationsofourlife
解析：
细节理解题。
根据第一段最后一句“Thiscontributestoourbehaviourinsociety,toourintegrationindifferentgroupsofpeopleandhelpsusmanageinextremesituationsofourlife.”可知选项D正确。
A项短文没有提到；B项太绝对；根据第一段中的“Anotherimportantthingthatgoestogetherwithimaginationandknowledgeisintelligence.”可排除C。
答案：
D
3．BygivingtheexampleoftherapiddevelopmentoftheJapanesesociety,theauthor________．
A．explainstherelationshipbetweenimaginationandknowledge
B．wantstotellustheimportanceofbothimaginationandknowledge
C．intendstogivesomeadviceonhowtomodernizethesociety
D．expresseshisownopiniononhowtoborrowideasfromothers
解析：
推理判断题。
根据第五段第一句“WecantaketherapiddevelopmentoftheJapanesesocietyasanexampleofbothimaginationandknowledge.”以及整段内容可以推测，作者以日本社会的快速发展作为例子说明日本人既发挥想象力同时又具备充分的知识，由此可以推测，作者想告诉我们的是想象力和知识的重要性。
故B项正确。
答案：
B
B
Sleepinginaroomwithtoomuchlighthasbeenlinkedtoanincreasedriskofgainingweight，astudyshows.AteamattheInstituteofCancerResearchinLondonfoundwomenhadlargerwaistlinesiftheirbedroomwas“lightenoughtoseeacross”atnight.However，theysaythereisnotenoughevidencetoadvisepeopletobuythickercurtainsorturnofflights.
Thewomenwereaskedtoratetheamountoflightintheirbedroomsatnightas：
Lightenoughtoread.Lightenoughtoseeacrosstheroom，butnotread.Lightenoughtoseeyourhandinfrontofyou，butnotacrosstheroom.Toodarktoseeyourhandoryouwearamask.Theiranswerswerecomparedtoseveralmeasures（程度）ofobesity.Thesemeasureswereallhigherinwomenwithlighterrooms.
ProfAnthonySwerdlowoftheInstituteofCancerResearchtoldtheBBC：
“Inthisverylargegroupofpeoplethereisanassociationbetweenreportedlightexposureatnightandoverweightandobesity.Butthereisnotenoughevidencetoknowifmakingyourroomdarkerwouldmakeanydifferencetoyourweight.Theremightbeotherexplanationsfortheassociation，butthefindingsareinterestingenoughtoguaranteefurtherscientificinvestigation.”
Thelightisdisrupting（干扰）thebodyclock，whichcomesfromourevolutionary（进化的）pastwhenwewereactivewhenitwaslightinthedayandrestingwhenitwasdarkatnight.Lightchangesmoods，physicalstrengthandeventhewayweprocessfoodina24－hourcycle.
ProfDerk－JanDijk，fromtheSurreySleepCentre，saidtherewouldbenoharmintryingtomakebedroomsdarker.HetoldtheBBC：
“Peopleingeneralarenotawareofthelightpresentintheirbedroom.Ithinkpeopleshouldassesstheirbedroomandseehoweasyitwouldbetomakeitdarker.”“Overallthisstudypointstotheimportanceofdarkness，”heconcluded.
【语篇解读】 明亮的卧室与肥胖有关系。
4．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?
A．Peopleshouldbuythickercurtains.
B．Lightbedroomsarelinkedtoobesity.
C．Peopleshouldturnofflights.
D．Darkbedroomsarelinkedtoobesity.
解析：
主旨大意题。
根据全文内容尤其是第一段“Sleepinginaroomwithtoomuchlighthasbeenlinkedtoanincreasedriskofgainingweight，astudyshows.”可知，本文主要讲述的是在光线太强的房间睡觉会有增加肥胖的风险。
答案：
B
5．Whatwillmaketheresearchersgoontheirscientificinvestigation?
A．Lightexposure.
B．Theinterestingfindings.
C．Morepeoplewithobesity.
D．Darkerbedrooms'effect.
解析：
细节理解题。
根据第三段内容可知，对于很多人来说，夜间曝光与超重以及肥胖有关，但没有足够的证据表明，如果将房间灯光调暗，体重会有变化。
但是这个发现很有趣，足以促使进一步的科学研究。
答案：
B
6．Theauthorwritesthefourthparagraphinordertoshow________．
A．man－madelightcandisruptthebodyclock
B．man－madelightisaproductofevolution
C．thebodyclockwon'tbedisruptedbyanything
D．thebodyclockcanchangeourmoodandphysicalstrength
解析：
细节理解题。
根据第四段内容可知，作者写本段是为了说明人造光会干扰生物钟。
答案：
A
7．What'sProfDerk－JanDijk'sattitudetowardsthedarkroom?
A．Negative. B．Doubtful.
C．Favourable.D．Unclear.
解析：
推理判断题。
根据最后一段内容可知，德克－简·迪克教授称，将卧室的光线调暗没有坏处，并且这个研究总体指明黑暗的重要性。
由此推断，德克－简·迪克教授对黑暗的卧室持赞成态度。
答案：
C
C
Asaparent，youmustbehappywhenseeingyourkidstudyingjustafterdinnerintheevening.Butsometimesyoumaybeworriedbecauseit'sanightlypredicamentinmanyhouseholds:
Astudenthitsawalldoinghomework，andparentsaretootiredortoobusytohelp.
Orderingatutorisbecomingaseasyforkidsashavingalate－nightsnack.Withrapidgrowthincompaniesofferingonlinetutoring，studentscanuseacreditcardtoconnect，sometimesinlessthanaminute，withalivetutor.Suchservicescanbeespeciallyhelpfultostudentswithsmallbudgetsorlittletimeorthoseinremoteareas.Prices，rangingfromaboutD|S24toD|S45anhour，arelowerthanwhatmanyskilledtutorschargeinastudent'shome.Andparentsandstudentssaythequickhomeworkfixcanreducestressandmakeeveningsathomemorepeaceful.
“Thequalityofonlineteachersupportcanbeuneven（不稳定的），andonlinetutorsmaynotbethebestforstrugglingstudentswhoneedlong－termhelp.Coursescanbreakdownduetotechnicalproblems，andlanguagebarriers（障碍）cancauseproblemsonsitesthatrelyontutorsfromabroad，”saysMichaelHorn，executivedirectorofeducationfortheClaytonChristensenInstitute.
Mostsitesgetthesupportofpart－timeorretiredteachers，collegeprofessorsorprofessionalswithtutoringexperience;mostofferscheduledtutoringinadditiontoon－demandcourses.Themostcommonusersaremiddleschoolstudents，andcollegestudentstakingbasiccourses.
YaminiNaidu，presidentoftheNationalSchoolPublicRelationsAssociation，says，“Studentswhocometocourseswithalistofquestionsorassignmentstoworkon—andwhoblockouttimetoconcentrate—benefitmost.Textchatsoccasionallystop，though，ifstudentsaredistracted（分心）orstartdoingothertasks.Onlinetutorsfillahugegapthatcanneverbefilledbyparents.”
【语篇解读】 许多家庭每天晚上都会遭遇这样的困境：
家长无法辅导孩子做作业。
在线家教或许能帮助解决这个问题。
8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“predicament”inthefirstparagraphmean?
A．Difficulty.B．Tradition.
C．Game.D．Discussion.
解析：
词义猜测题。
根据画线词下文“Astudenthitsawalldoinghomework，andparentsaretootiredortoobusytohelp.”可知，当学生在做作业遇到问题时，家长可能因为太累或者太忙而无法辅导孩子，这对于很多家庭来说都是一件困难的事。
由此可猜测画线词的含义是“困难，困境”。
答案：
A
9．Whatdowelearnfromthesecondparagraph?
A．Studentscanenjoyonlinetutoringconveniently.
B．Onlineservicesareespeciallyforcollegestudents.
C．Studentspreferonlinetutoringtoalate－nightsnack.
D．OrderinganonlinetutorcostsatleastD|S45perhour.
解析：
细节理解题。
根据第二段“Orderingatutorisbecomingaseasyforkidsashavingalate－nightsnack.”可知，订购在线家教跟吃夜宵一样容易，也就是说对于学生来说在线家教很便捷。
答案：
A
10．WhatdoesMichaelHornmainlytalkaboutinParagraph3?
A．Thegoalsofonlinetutoring.
B．Thedevelopmentofonlinetutoring.
C．Theproblemsofonlinetutoring.
D．Thefunctionsofonlinetutoring.
解析：
主旨大意题。
根据第三段内容可知，迈克尔认为在线家教存在师资质量、在线技术和语言障碍等方面的问题。
由此可知第三段介绍的是在线家教目前遇到的问题。
答案：
C
11．Accordingtothepassage，onlinetutoringsites________．
A．aresetupmainlybyteachersorprofessors
B．offermorethanonekindofcourses
C．areonlyab
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