届陕西省黄陵中学高新部高三下模拟考试英语试题附答案.docx

届陕西省黄陵中学高新部高三下模拟考试英语试题附答案.docx

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届陕西省黄陵中学高新部高三下模拟考试英语试题附答案

2018届陕西省黄陵中学（高新部）高三下模拟考试英语试题

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分）两部分。

总分150分，考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A.Preparingforcamping.

B.Buyingsleepingbags.

C.Cleaningupthecar.

2．Whatdoesthemanadvisethegirltodonow?

A.Havelunch.

B.Gotothepark.

C.Watchcartoons.

3．Whatcanweinferabouttheman?

A.Hewasinpoorhealth.

B.Hedidn’tgiveupdrinking.

C.Heusedtobeabeerdrinker.

4．Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?

A.Turnoffthephone.

B.Talkoutsidethecinema.

C.Makeanapologytohim.

5．Whatisprobablytheman?

A.Areporter.B.Apostman.C.Ateacher.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段材料，回答第6至7题。

6．WheredidAndrewprobablygo?

A.Toagolfcourse.

B.Toagrocerystore.

C.Toamalldowntown.

7．Whywillthemangoshoppingwithhissister?

A.Heneedssomegroceries.

B.Hiswifewantshimtoleavethehouse.

C.Heneedsanewwindow.

听下面一段材料，回答第8至10题。

8．WhyisthemanmovingtoNewYork?

A.Toenjoythecitylife.

B.Tovisithisfriends.

C.Tofindabetterjob.

9．Howoldistheman?

A.39yearsold.B.29yearsold.C.19yearsold.

10.Whatdoesthemanplantodoafterheretires?

A.Travelaroundtheworld.

B.Gobacktohishometown.

C.Workonenvironmentalprotection.

听下面一段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whatdoestheboylikedoing?

A.Walkingaround.

B.Makingupstories.

C.Playingballgames.

12.Whatdoestheboythinkofthewoman’sadvice?

A.Interesting.B.Reasonable.C.Unattractive.

13.Whywillthewomangointotheotherroom?

A.Togivetheboysomespace.

B.Tofindaperfectseat.

C.Tocleanthewindow.

听下面一段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisgrade?

A.Itwassatisfying.

B.Itwasdisappointing.

C.Itwasanimprovement.

15.Whatwillthemandotonight?

A.Watchamovie.

B.Haveagoodrest.

C.Gotothewoman’shouse.

16.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Friends.

听下面一段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whichcompetitionissuitableforthelisteners?

A.Thehighlevel.B.Themiddlelevel.C.Thelowlevel.

18.Whatisthetopicforthisyear?

A.Weather.B.Change.C.Travel.

19.Whatarethelistenersadvisedtodotogetideas?

A.AskMariaforhelp.

B.ReadthepoemcalledRain.

C.Borrowbooksfromthelibrary.

20.Whatwilltheschoolspendtheprizemoneyonthisyear?

A.Thelibrary.B.Thecomputers.C.Thelab.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

A

Seeoureditors’top5picksinprintbooksandKindlebooks,anddiscoveroureditors’picksforthebestbooksoftheyear.

#1KillersoftheFlowerMoon:

TheOsageMurdersandtheBirthoftheFBI

byDavidGrann

InKillersoftheFlowerMoon,DavidGramirevisitsashockingseriesofcrimesinwhichdozensofpeopleweremurderedincoldblood.Basedonyearsofresearchandnewevidence,thebookisamasterpieceofnarrativenonfiction.

Kindle:

$14.99Hardcover:

$17.37Paperback:

$15.36

#2LittleFiresEverywhere

byCelesteNg

LittleFiresEverywhereexplorestheweightofsecrets,thenatureofartandidentity,andthefiercepullofmotherhood—andthedangerofbelievingthatfollowingtherulescanavoiddisaster,

LittleFiresEverywhereistheperfectgiftfortheholidays!

Kindle:

$13.99Hardcover:

$20.96Paperback:

$12.95

#3BearTown

byFredrikBackman

Itisanovelaboutaforgottentownbotheredbyscandalandtheamateurhockeyteamthatmightjustchangeeverythingintoabetterplace.WinningajunioricehockeychampionshipmightmeaneverythingtotheresidentsofBeartown.

Kindle:

$10.99Hardcover:

$12.95

#4ExitWest

byMohsinHamid

Profoundlyintimateandpowerfullyinventive,ExitWesttellsanunforgettablestoryoflove,loyalty,andcouragethatisbothcompletelyofourtimeandforalltime.

Kindle:

$12-99Hardcover:

$15.73Paperback:

$11

#5HomoDeus:

ABriefHistoryofTomorrow

byYuvalHarari

YuvalNoahHarari,authoroftheinternationalphenomenonSapiens,returnswithanequallyoriginalandattractivebook,turninghisfocustowardhumanity’sfuture,andourquesttoupgradehumansintogods.

Kindle:

$17.99Hardcover:

$28.95Paperback:

$22.99

PleaseSIGNINheretoseemorepicksfromoureditors.

21.Whichauthor’sbookwouldmakeagoodChristmasgift?

A.YuvalHarari.B.MohsinHamid.C.DavidGrann.D.CelesteNg.

22.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.KillersoftheFlowerMoonisasci-fiforstaffinFBL

B.BearTowntellsthestoryofahockeyteam’sgrowth.

C.ExitWestisalovestorythatwillnotbeoutofdate.

D.HomoDeusisasfamousasSapiensinternationally.

23.Wherewouldyoumostprobablyfindthistext?

A.Inamagazine.B.Onawebsite.

C.Inabrochure.D.Inabookad.

B

WhenIsetdownacupofsoupinfrontofoneof“TheParty”,sheglanceddownatit,andthenfrowned.“Hannah,Iaskedforahalfcupofsoup,”shesaid,soundingangrily,“Youarealwayssoslow.Idon’tknowhowyoualwaysmessupourorders.”

Ipolitelymumbledanapology.Itwasonlyacupofsoup,andanhonestmistake,butIfeltlikesuchadisaster.

Theresidentsatthehigh-endseniorlivingcommunity,whereIservedasawaitressinthecafeteria,expectednothinglessthanafive-stardiningexperienceandmysmallmistakewasnottobetolerated.

WhenIfirststartedworkingthere,Iwasalreadyshyandcouldn’tstandtheideathatsomeonedidn’tlikeme.Earlyon,whenresidentswouldscoldorcriticizemewithorwithoutreasons,Ifeltlikecrawlingunderarock.

Themostdifficultguestsbyfarwereagroupofsixwomenwhotheserversnicknamed“TheParty.”Atfirst,theyseemedfriendly.Butthetruthisthattheywererudeanddemanding.Iwouldleavethediningroomexhaustedalmosteverynightafterservingthem.

Somehowthoseroughnightsstartedtochangemetobecomemoreoutgoingandself-assured.Theresidentsgraduallydependonmeandmy“convinced”smile.IusedtohavetroublespeakinginfrontofagroupandwouldbeshywhenIdid.Now,IhavenoproblemwalkinguptoatableoffourteenpeopleandmakingconversationasifIhadknownthemmywholelife.

Igivecreditto“TheParty”forputtingmeinasituationwhereIhadnochoicebuttosmileandcarryon.Today,whenIsee“TheParty”,Istillflinchalittleinside,butthenIpullbackmyshoulders,liftmychinandmarchuptothemask,“What’sitgoingtobetoday,ladies?

”

24.Whatdoweknowabouttheresidents?

A.Theyareverypickyaboutservices.

B.Theyallenjoyhavingmealsingroups.

CTheyallbehavenicelyandreasonably.

D.Theyallfindfavorsintheeyesoftheservers.

25.Whichisthequalitytheauthorpossessesnow?

A.Shyness.B.Confidence.C.Selfishness.D.Indifference.

26.Whatdoestheunderlineword“flinch”mean?

A.takein.B.beatup.C.cheerup.D.drawback.

27.Whatmorallessoncanwetakefromthisstory?

A.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

B.Practicemakesperfect.

C.Whatdoesn’tkillyoumakesyoustronger.

D.Withgreatpowercomesgreatresponsibility.

C

Scientistsfirstnoticedsomethingwasupinastudythatcomparedtwosimilargroups:

transitdrivers,whositmostoftheday,andconductorsorguards,whodon’t.Thoughtheirdietsandlifestyleswerealotalike,thosethatsatwereabouttwiceaslikelytogetheartdiseaseasthosethatstood.

Sittingtoomuchmayincreasetheriskofdyingprematurely.Evenifyouworkout7hoursaweek—farmorethanthesuggested2-3hours—youcan’treverse（逆转）theeffectsofsitting7hoursatatime.Don’tthrowawayallthathardworkatthegymbyhittingthecouchfortherestoftheday.Keepmoving!

Theseatedpositionputshugestressonyourbody,includingbackmuscles,neck,andspine.Lookforanergonomicchair—thatmeansit’llbetherightheightandsupportyourbackintheproperspots.Butremember:

Nomatterhowcomfortableyouget,yourbackstillwon’tlikealongsittingsession.Getupandmovearoundforaminuteortwoeveryhalfhourtokeepyourspineinline.

Youmaybemorelikelytogetcancer.Themoreyousit,thehigherthechances.Olderwomenhavehigherchancesofgettingbreastcancer.Thatdoesn’tchangeifyou’resuper-active.Whatmattersishowmuchyousit.

Then,tobehealthy,youneedtoknowhowtotakeastand?

Workmoremovementintoyourday:

Standupandstretcheveryhalfhourorso.Touchyourtoes.Takeastrollaroundtheroom.Standatyourdeskforpartoftheday.Setyourcomputerontopofabox.Allthesethingscanhelpstopthenegativeeffectsofuninterruptedsittingandkeepyouontheroadtogoodhealth.

28.Whomaybethefittestpersonaccordingtothetext?

A.Mr.Green,whodrivesthecitybus,works8hoursaday.

B.Mr.Smith,whoexercises7hoursaweek,sits7hourstoworkaday.

C.Ms.William,whositscomfortablyinachair,workslongasatypist.

D.Mrs.Glenn,whoisareceptionist,takesawalkinthepark2hoursaday.

29.Howmanyparagraphsaredevotedtolistingthepossibledamages?

A.3.B.4.C.5.D.6.

30.What’stheauthor’ssuggestionforpeopletobefit?

A.Don’tsitwhileyouareworking.

B.Lookforanergonomicchairtositin.

C.Getupoccasionallyandmovearound.

D.Workout2-3hoursaweekforhealth.

31.What