英语阅读理解试题及答案.docx

英语阅读理解试题及答案.docx

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英语阅读理解试题及答案

英语阅读理解试题及答案

一、中考英语阅读理解汇编

1．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项。

   Whenhewasnineyearsold,AmericanboyMiloCresshadaquestion:

Howmanyplasticstraws（吸管）doAmericansuseeveryday?

   Hequicklylearnedtherewasn'tasimpleanswer.Theboytriedtoworkitouthimself.Throughlotsofresearch,CressfoundoutthatAmericansuseabout500millionstrawseveryday.Inhopesofreducingplasticwaste,hefoundedtheBeStrawFreeprojectin2011.

   Cressstartedtheprojectinhishometown–Burlington,Vermont.Heaskedalocalrestauranttostopofferingstrawswitheverydrinkorder.Itwasasimplechange.However,itwouldsavemoney.Andbydoingthat,therestaurantwouldcutdownonitsstrawuseby50percent.

   Fortheyearsthatfollowed,CresstriedtospreadhisprojectacrosstheUnitedStates.Moreandmorerestaurantsagreedtojoin.Theystopprovidingthecustomerwithastrawunlessheorsheasksforone.LastApril,SeattlebecamethefirstAmericancitytocompletelyban（禁止）plasticstraws.

   Plasticpollutionhasbeenoneofthemostseriousproblemstoday.Accordingtoscientists,morethaneightmilliontonsofplasticendupintheoceaneachyear.Plasticstrawsareespeciallyterrible.Theymakeiteasyforpeopletogetcomfortablewithsingle-useplastics.

   Afterhisprojectbecamepopular,Cresstookhisfindingsontheroad.Hehassincespokentotensofthousandsofstudentsaroundtheworld.Hewantstoencouragemorepeopletosaynotoplasticstraws.

   "Focusing（聚焦）onstrawsisonesimplestepweallcouldtake,"Cresssays."AnditmakesmefeelthatI,asakid,couldmakeadifference,too."

（1）WhendidMiloCressstarttocareabouttheproblemofstraws?

A. Tenyearsago.                 

B. Intheyear2011.                 

C. Intheyearthathewas9.

（2）CressstartedtheBeStrawFreeprojectinorderto    .

A. getagoodscoreinscienceathisschool

B. encouragepeopletoreduceplasticwaste

C. becomeafamouspersoninhishometown

（3）WhatdidCressaskarestaurantinBurlingtontodo?

A. Stopofferingstrawstoitscustomers.

B. Preventpeoplefromusingstrawstodrink.

C. Countthenumberofstrawsituseseveryday.

（4）Plasticstrawsareespeciallyterriblebecause    .

A. theyarethemostseriousproblemtoday

B. scientistspaylittleattentiontotheirinfluence

C. theyhelppeoplegetusedtousingsingle-useplastics

（5）Overtheyears,Cresshas    .

①spreadhisprojectacrosstheUnitedStates

②askedSeattletocompletelybanplasticbags

③countedtheplasticstrawsintheoceaneveryyear

④spokentoteensaroundtheworldaboutplasticwaste

A. ①③                                         

B. ②③                                         

C. ①④

【答案】

（1）C

（2）B

（3）A

（4）C

（5）C

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了塑料垃圾对环保的危害，Cress用环保吸管替代塑料吸管。

（1）细节题。

根据Whenhewasnineyearsold,AmericanboyMiloCresshadaquestion:

Howmanyplasticstraws（吸管）doAmericansuseeveryday可知9岁的时候，米洛·克里斯开始关心吸管的问题了，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据 Inhopesofreducingplasticwaste,hefoundedthe BeStrawFree projectin2011.可知为了鼓励减少塑料垃圾，他在2011年创建了无稻草项目，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据Heaskedalocalrestauranttostopofferingstrawswitheverydrinkorder，可知他要求当地一家餐馆停止为每一份饮料订单提供吸管，故选A。

（4）细节题。

根据Plasticstrawsareespeciallyterrible.Theymakeiteasyforpeopletogetcomfortablewithsingle-useplastics.可知塑料吸管尤其可怕。

它们让人们更容易适应一次性塑料制品，故选C。

（5）细节题。

根据CresstriedtospreadhisprojectacrosstheUnitedStates和Hehassincespokentotensofthousandsofstudentsaroundtheworld可知这些年来，克雷斯把他的项目推广到了美国，并向全世界的青少年讲述了塑料废料的问题，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

2．阅读理解

   FormorethansixmillionAmericanchildren,cominghomeafterschoolmeanscomingtoanemptyhouse.SomedealwiththesituationbywatchingTV.Somemayhide.Butallofthemhavesomethingincommon.Theyspendpartofeachdayalone.Theyarecalled"latchkeychildren".They'rechildrenwholookafterthemselveswhiletheirparentsareworking.Andtheirbadconditionhasbecomeasubjectofconcern.

LynetteLongwasoncetheheadmistressofanelementaryschool.Shesaid,"Wehadaschoolruleagainstwearingjewellery.Alotofkidshadchainsaroundtheirneckswithkeysfastened.Iwasconstantlytellingthemtoputtheminsidetheirshirts.Thereweresomanykeys.Itnevercametomymindwhattheymeant,"Slowly,shelearnedtheywerehousekeys.

   Sheandherhusbandbegantalkingtothechildrenwhohadthem.Theylearnedoftheimpact（影响）workingcouplesandsingleparentswerehavingontheirchildren.Fearisthebiggestproblemfacedbychildrenathomealone.OneineachthreelatchkeychildrentheLongstalkedtoreportedbeingscared.Manyhadnightmaresandwereworriedabouttheirownsafety.

   Themostcommonwaylatchkeychildrendealwiththeirfearsisbyhiding.Itmightbeinashowerstall,underabed,orinacloset.ThesecondisTV.They'lloftenplayitathighvolume.It'shardtogetstatistics（统计数据）onlatchkeychildren,theLongslearned.Mostparentsareslowtoadmittheyleavetheirchildrenalone.

（1）Themainideaaboutlatchkeychildrenisthatthey_________________.

A. aregrowinginnumbers                            B. sufferproblemsfrombeingleftalone

C. watchtoomuchTVduringtheday          D. arealsofoundinmiddleclassneighbourhoods

（2）Whichsentenceinthesecondparagraphisthetopicsentence?

A. Wehadaschoolruleagainstwearingjewellery.

B. Alotofkidshadchainsaroundtheirneckswithkeysfastened.

C. Slowly,shelearnedtheywerehousekeys.

D. Iwasconstantlytellingthemtoputtheminsidetheirshirts.

（3）hemainfeelingthesechildrenhavewhentheyareathomebythemselvesis_________________.

A. tiredness                             B. freedom                             C. loneliness                             D. fear

（4）TheLongs'studywasmainlyon_________________.

A. lonelychildrenwhohavesingleparents

B. childrenwhoseparentsareworkingorwhohaveoneparentonly

C. childrenwhohavetheproblemoffear

D. parentswhoareworkingfarfromtheirhomes

（5）Wemaydrawaconclusion（结论）that_________________.

A. it'sdifficulttofindouthowmanylatchkeychildrenthereare

B. latchkeychildrentrytohidetheirfeelings

C. latchkeychildrenoftenwatchTVwiththeirparents

D. latchkeychildrenenjoyhavingsuchalargeamountoftimealone

【答案】

（1）B

（2）C

（3）D

（4）B

（5）A

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了美国一些“钥匙儿童”的生活情况这一社会问题。

（1）推理题。

根据theirbadconditionhasbecomeasubjectofconcern他们的糟糕状况已经成为人们关注的话题可知，关于钥匙儿童的主要观点是他们独自一人会有问题，故选B。

（2）主旨题。

根据 Slowly,shelearnedtheywerehousekeys可知，慢慢地，她了解到它们是房子的钥匙是第二段的主题句子，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据 Fearisthebiggestproblemfacedbychildrenathomealone可知，这些孩子独自在家时的主要感觉是害怕，故选D。

（4）细节题。

根据Theylearnedoftheimpact（影响）workingcouplesandsingleparentswerehavingontheirchildren可知，主要研究父母在工作或只有一个父母的孩子，故选B。

（5）推理题。

根据It'shardtogetstatistics（统计数据）onlatchkeychildren可知，结论是很难查出有多少挂钥匙的孩子，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

3．根据短文内容判断正误。

   Ifsomeonesaystoyou:

"givemefive",donotsearchyourpockettogetfiveyuan!

Itwillmakeotherslaugh!

Theperson'snotaskingforyourmoney,butyourfingers.

   IntheUS,"givemefive"or"givemethehighfive"isapopulargesture（动作）.YoucanseeitofteninfilmsoronTVItmeanstheclapping（拍）ofeachother'sraisedrighthandstogether.

   Peopledoitwhentheymeetforthefirsttimeorsomethinghappyhappens.Forexample,astudenthasgoodmarksinexamsorwinsalotteryticket（彩票）.Ifafootballteamwinsagame,theplayerswillgivehighfivestoeveryonearoundtocelebrate.

   ThisgesturemaycomefromtheoldRomangestureofraisingtherightarmfortheemperortoshowrespect.Thisalsoshowedthatthepersonraisinghisamdidnothaveasword（刀）inhishand.

   Whynottrytogivethehighfivetoyourfriends?

（1）"Givemefive"isagesturetoaskformoney.

（2）Thegesture"givemefive"istheclappingofhands.

（3）Whenyougetgoodgradesinyourexam，yougiveyourfriendshighfives.

（4）ThegesturestartedinAmericaaccordingtothestory.

（5）TheRomansraisedtherightarmwithoutaswordinhishandfortheemperortoshowtheirrespecttotheemperor.

【答案】

（1）0

（2）1

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】主要讲了受欢迎的手势"givemefive"or"givemethehighfive"。

（1）细节题。

根据Ifsomeonesaystoyou:

"givemefive",donotsearchyourpockettogetfiveyuan!

Itwillmakeotherslaugh!

Theperson'snotaskingforyourmoney,butyourfingers.可知"givemefive"不是要钱的手势，而是要手指，故选错误。

（2）细节题。

根据Itmeanstheclapping（拍）ofeachother'sraisedrighthandstogether.可知意思是互相举起右手拍手，故选正确。

（3）细节题。

根据Peopledoitwhentheymeetforthefirsttimeorsomethinghappyhappens.Forexample,astudenthasgoodmarksinexamsorwinsalotteryticket（彩票）.可知当人们第一次见面或者发生了一些快乐的事情时，他们就会这么做，例如，一个学生考试成绩好或中了彩票。

故选正确。

（4）细节题。

根据ThisgesturemaycomefromtheoldRomangestureofraisingtherightarmfortheemperortoshowrespect.可知这个手势可能来自古罗马的举右臂表示尊敬的手势。

故选错误。

（5）细节题。

根据ThisgesturemaycomefromtheoldRomangestureofraisingtherightarmfortheemperortoshowrespect.Thisalsoshowedthatthepersonraisinghisamdidnothaveasword（刀）inhishand.可知这个手势可能来自古罗马的举右臂表示尊敬的手势这也表明，举起手臂的人手里没有剑。

故选正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

4．根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

   Tinagraduatedfromcollege.Severaldayslater,shegotanewjob.Shewouldworkinthebiggestcompany（公司）inhercity.Herfriendsadmiredherverymuch.

   Onherfirstworkday,Tinaarrivedat8:

45a.m.Shetookthelifttothe11thfloor（楼层）,andaclerkshowedherwhereherdeskwas.Asagreenhand,shedidn'tknowwhattodo,soshetriedtotalktothegirlswhosatnearherintheoffice.