宁夏XXX高级中学届高三英语下学期三模考试试题.docx

宁夏XXX高级中学届高三英语下学期三模考试试题.docx

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宁夏XXX高级中学届高三英语下学期三模考试试题

宁夏XXX高级中学2020届高三英语下学期三模考试试题

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。

2.选择题答案使用范围2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3.请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。

4.保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。

第I卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Buyacellphone.

B.Findhiscellphone.

C.Returnthecellphone.

2.Whendidthemanwanttobeawriter?

A.Whenhewasakid.

B.Whenhewasinthecollege.

C.Whenheworkedatabookstore.

3.Whatistheman?

A.Astudent.B.Anactor.C.Ahairdresser.

4.Whatdoestheschoolletterremindparentstodo?

A.Pickuptheirchildrenontime.

B.Guidechildrentodothetrafficresearch.

C.TeachchildrentopayattentiontothetraffiC.

5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inarestaurant.B.Inahotel.C.Inamall.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

6.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthequizshow?

A.Itstartsverylate.B.It’sveryfunny.C.Hehasalreadyseenit.

7.Whatwillthespeakerswatch?

A.Thetalkshow.B.Thequizshow.C.Theprogramaboutpandas.

听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。

8.Whattimeisitnow?

A.About7:

40am.B.About11:

40am.C.About12:

00pm.

9.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Waitattheskatingarea.

B.Havesomethingtoeat.

C.Learntousetheskates.

听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。

10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Brotherandsister.

11.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthisafternoon’sclass?

A.Worth-taking.B.Boring.C.Difficult.

12.Whatisthemangoingtodohalfanhourlater?

A.Telephonehisbrother.B.Gotothestation.C.Haveaclass.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。

13.Wherewillthebuspickuptheman?

A.FromMainStreet.B.FromCentenarySquare.

C.FromCentralBusStation.

14.Whenistheman’sbusleaving?

A.At1:

00.B.At4:

00.C.At6:

00.

15.WhyisthemangoingtoLondon?

A.Toattendafamilyparty.B.Toseehisdaughter.C.Tohaveameeting.

16.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Hewon’tbuytravelinsurance.

B.Hedoesn’thaveacreditcard.

C.Hewillpay25.50pounds.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。

17.Whatcan’tthestudentsearnbyworkingatthecafé?

A.Freeflights.B.Pocketmoney.C.Schoolcredit.

18.Whereisthecafélocated?

A.Inayouthclub.B.Attheairport.C.Inahighschool.

19.Whyaresomecustomersunhappy?

A.Thecaféisclosedsometimes.

B.Thecoffeecostsalot.

C.Thecaféiscrowded.

20.What’sthemostcommonmistakeofthestudents?

A.Forgettingtosteammilk.

B.Forgettingtowashthepots.

C.Forgettingtoaddtheflavour.

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。

A

Bookstoresareatraveller'sbestfriend:

theyprovideconvenientshelterinbadweather,andtheyoftenhostreadingsandotherculturalevents.Hereisalookatworld’ssixgreatestbookstores.

AdrianHarrington—since1971.Rarebooks;rarefirsteditions;leatherboundsetsandgeneralantiquarian（古玩）.Address:

64AKensingtonChurchStreet,Kensington,London,England,U.K.

AnotherCountry—Kreuzberg,Berlin,Germany.AnotherCountryisanEnglishLanguagesecondhandbookshopwhichismostlyusedasalibrary.Theyhaveabout20,000booksthatyoucanbuyorborrow.Someregulareventsareheldattheshop,suchasreadings,culturalevents,socialeveningsandfilmnights.

AtlantisBooks—Oía,Santorini,Greece.AtlantisBooksisanindependentbookshopontheislandofSantorini,Greece,foundedin2004byagroupoffriendsfromCyprus,England,andtheUnitedStates.Throughouttheyearithashostedliteraryfestivals,filmscreenings,bookreadings,andgoodoldfashioneddanceparties.

Bart’sBooks—Ojai,California,U.S.A.“TheWorld’sGreatestOutdoorBookstore”,abookstorefoundedbyRichardBartinsdalein1964.Shelvesofbooksfacethestreet,andregularcustomersareaskedtodropcoinsintothedoor’scoinboxtopayforanybookstheytakewheneverthestoreisclosed.

10CorsoComo—Milan,Italy.Extensiveselectionofpublicationonart,architecture,design,graphicsandfashion,alongwithastrongemphasisonphotography.Itwasfoundedin1990inMilan,Italy,byCarlaSozzani.

TheBookworm—Abookshop,library,bar,restaurantandeventspace,nowwithfourdivisionsinthreecities—Beijing,SuzhouandChengdu.Theinterconnectingroomswithfloor-to-ceilingbooksoneverywallarelightandairyinsummer,yetwarmandcomfortableinwinter.

21．Whichofthefollowingbookstoreshasthelongesthistory?

A.AdrianHarrington.B.AtlantisBooks.

C.Bart’sBooks.D.10ComoBookshop.

22．WhatcanyoudoinAtlantisBooks?

A.Attendafestival.B.Learnphotography.

C.Enjoyrarebooks.D.Buybooksanytime.

23．HowisTheBookwormdifferentfromtheotherbookstores?

A.Itisusedasalibrary.B.Ithostsallsortsofactivities.

C.Itfocusesonphotography.D.Ithasbranchesindifferentcities.

B

NothingcouldstopDad.Afterhewasputondisabilityforabadback,heboughtasmallfarminthecountry,justenoughtogrowfoodforthefamily.Heplantedvegetables,fruittreesandevenkeptbeesforhoney.

AndeveryweekhecleanedOldManMcColgin'schickenhouseinexchangeformanure（肥料）.Thesmellreallyburnedtheinsideofyournose.Whenwecomplainedabouttheterriblesmell,Dadsaidthestrongerthemanure,thehealthierthecrops,andhewasright.Forexample,justoneofhiscantaloupesfilledtheentirehousewithitssweetsmell,andthetastewasevensweeter.

Asthevegetablesstartedcomingin,Dadthrewhimselfintocooking.Oneday,armedwithabasketofvegetables,heannouncedhewasgoingtomakestew（炖菜）.Dadpulledoutapressurecookerandfilleditupwithcabbages,eggplants,potatoes,corns,onionsandcarrots.Forabouthalfanhour,thepressurebuiltandthevegetablescooked.Finally,Dadturnedoffthestove,thepotbegantocoolandthepressurereliefvalvesprayedoutacloudofsteam.IfwethoughtDad'spileofchickenmanurewasbad,thiswas10timesworse.WhenDadtookoffthelid,thesmellnearlyknockedusout.

Dadcarriedthepotoutandweopeneddoorsandwindowstoairoutthehouse.Justhowbadwasit?

Theneighborscameoutoftheirhousestoseeifwehadagasleak!

Determined,Dadfilledourplateswithsteamingstewandpassedthemaround.Itdidn’tlookthatbad,andafterthefirstwavehadshutdownmyabilitytosmell,itdidn’toffendthenosesomuch,either.Itookataste.Itwouldneverwinaprizeinacookingcompetition,butitwassurprisinglyedible,andwedrankupeverylastdropofsoup!

24．WhydidDadcleanOldManMocolgin’schickenhouseregularly?

A.Toearnsomemoneyforthefamily.B.Tocollectmanureforhiscrops.

C.Togetridoftheterriblesmell.D.Tosetagoodexampletous.

25．WhatcanweinferaboutDad’sstew?

A.Itispopularamongtheneighbors.B.Itcontainshoneyandvegetables.

C.Itlooksverywonderful.D.Ittastesquitedelicious.

26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“offend”inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Toattract.B.Toupset.C.Toair.D.Toshut.

27．WhatcanwelearnaboutDadfromthetext?

A.Heisanexperiencedcook.B.Heisatroublesomefather.

C.Hehasapositiveattitudetolife.D.Hesuffersalotfromhisdisability.

C

Researcherscontinuetoshowthepowerbehindoursenseofsmell．Recentstudieshavefound,amongotherthings,thatthesmelloffoodslikepizzacancauseuncontrollableangerindriversonroads．

Thereviewexplainsthatsmellisuniqueinitseffectsonthebrain．AccordingtoConradKing,theresearcherwhocarriedoutthereview,"morethananyothersenses,thesenseofsmellgoesthroughthelogicalpartofthebrainandactsonthesystemsconcernedwithfeelings.Thisiswhythesmellofbakingbreadcandestroythebestintentionsofadieter．"

Smell,whichdictates（决定）theunbelievablecomplexityoffoodtastes,hasalwaysbeentheleastunderstoodofoursenses.Ournosesareabletodetectupto10，000distinctsmells．Ourabilitytosmellandtastethisextremelylargerangeofsmellsiscontrolledbysomethinglike1,000genes,whichmakeupanamazing3%ofthehumangenome．ResearchersRichardAxelandLindaBuckweretogetherawardedaNobelPrizein2004fortheirground-breakingresearchonthenatureofthisextraordinarysense．Thesetwoscientistswerethefirsttodescribethefamilyof1，000olfactory（嗅觉）genesandtoexplainhowourolfactorysystemworks．

Accordingtoonestudyintheresearchreview，smellingfreshpizzaoreventhepackagingoffastfoodscanbeenoughtomakedriversfeelimpatientwithotherroadusers．Theyarethenmorelikelytospeedandexperienceuncontrollableangeronroads．Themostreasonableexplanationisthatthesecanallmakedriversfeelhungry，andthereforedesperatetosatisfytheirappetites．

Incontrast，thesmellsofpeppermintandcinnamonwereshowntoimproveconcentrationlevelsaswellasreducedrivers'impatience．Similarly，thesmellsoflemonandcoffeeappearedtopromoteclearthinkingandmentalfocus．

However，thewaygenesregulatesmelldiffersfrompersontoperson．AstudybyresearchersinIsraelhasidentifiedatleast50olfactorygeneswhichareswitchedoninsomepeopleandnotinothers．Theybelievethismayexplainwhysomeofuslovesomesmellsandtasteswhileothershatethem．