宁夏长庆高级中学届高三上学期第五次月考 英语.docx

宁夏长庆高级中学届高三上学期第五次月考 英语.docx

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宁夏长庆高级中学届高三上学期第五次月考英语

宁夏长庆高中2019届高三年级第五次月考

英语试卷

（总分：

150分考试时间：

120分钟）

注意事项：

1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。

第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节共五小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分

听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后你都有十秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.It'sveryepensivetoeatthere

B.Hehatesthecoffeethere

CHeliestheshop

2.Howlonghasthewomanbeensic?

A.ForaweeB.For2daysC.Fortwowees

3.Whenwillthemeetingbeheld?

A.500pmB.200pmC.300pm

4.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeaers?

A.TeacherandstudentB.FatheranddaughterC.Doctorandpatient.

5.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?

A.Taehersistertothelibrary

B.Gocampingwithherfriends

C.Gocampingwithhersister

第二节共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分

听下面五段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题五秒钟，听完后各小题将给出五秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第六段材料，回答第6-7题。

6.Whatindofpartywilltheyattend?

A.AsmallpartyB.AfamilydinnerC.Aformalparty

7.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonet?

A.GotothepartyimmediatelyB.BuysomeflowersC.Changeherclothes

听第七段材料，回答第8-9题

8.Whichmovieisthewomen'sfavorite?

AThenotebooB.TitanicC.Rocy3.

9.Whatindofmoviedidthemanthinthewomanmaylie?

A.RomanticmoviesB.ActionmoviesC.Cartoon

听第八段材料，回答第10-12题

10.Whydoesthemanputthismousetraps?

A.JustforfunB.TocatchmiceC.Tofrightenhisdaughter

11.Whatdoesthewomanthinofthemice?

A.CuteandinnocentB.UglyandfrighteningC.Interestingbutdangerous

12.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytaeplace?

A.AtschoolB.OntheplaygroundC.Intheirhouse

听第九段材料，回答第13-16题

13WhoisStuart?

A.AcatB.AdogC.Ahorse

14.WhatcolorisStuart?

A.WhiteB.BlacC.Blacandwhite

15.WhathappenedtoStuart?

A.HewaslostB.HewassentawayC.Hestayedathome

16.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeaers?

A.ClassmatesB.FriendsC.Brotherandsister

听第十段材料，回答第17-20题

17.Whatindofmaterialisthebagmade?

A.CottonB.LeatherC.Wool

18.Howmanycolorsarethere?

A.3B.5C.4

19.Whenisthepromotionday?

A.ThisSaturdayB.ThisSundayC.ThisFriday

20.Ifyouwanttohave10%offtheproduct,howmanybagsshouldyoubuy?

A.2B.1C.3

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）．

A

YouprobablynowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?

JaneAddams（1860-1935）

AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworerhasJaneAddamstothan.Addamshelpedthepoorandworedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity（社区）bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomentowintheNobelPeacePrie.

RachelCarson（1907-1964）

Ifitweren’tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnoteittoday.Herpopular1962booSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersfpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld’slaesandoceans.

SandraDayO’Connor（1930-present）

WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStandfordLawSchoolin1952,shecouldnotfindworatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArionaStateSenator（参议员）andin1981,thefirstwomantojointheUSSupremeCourt（高等法院）.O’Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.

RosaPars（1913-2005）

OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaParswouldnotgiveupherseattoawhitepassenger.HersimpleactlandedParsinprison,ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andicedoffthecivil-rightsmovements.“theonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin.”saidPars.

21.WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?

AHersocialworBHerteachingsills

CHereffortstowinaprieDHercommunitybacground

22.WhatwasthereasonforO’Connor’sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?

AHerlacofpropertraininginlaw.BHerlittleworeperienceincourt

CThediscriminationagainstwomenDthepoorfinancialconditions

23.WhomadeagreatcontributiontothecivilrightsmovementintheUS?

AJaneAddamsBRachelCarsonCSandraDayO’ConnorDRosaPars

24.Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetet?

ATheyarehighlyeducatedBTheyaretrulycreative

CTheyarepioneersDTheyarepeace-lovers

B

Whenaleafyplantisunderattac,itdoesn’tsitquietly.Bacin1983,twoscientistsJacSchultandlanBaldwinreportedthatyoungmapletreesgettingbittenbyinsectssendoutaparticularsmellthatneighboringplantscanget.Thesechemicalscomefromtheinjuredpartsoftheplantandseemtobeanalarm.Whattheplantspump（排出）throughtheairisamitureofchemicalsnownasvolatileorganiccompounds（化合物）,VOCsforshort.

ScientistshavefoundthatallindsofplantsgiveoutVOCswhenbeingattaced.It'saplant'swayofcryingout.Butisanyonelistening?

Apparently.Becausewecanwatchtheneighborsreact.

Someplantspumpoutsmellychemicalstoeepinsectsaway.Butothersdodoubleduty.Theypumpoutperfumesdesignedtoattractdifferentinsectswhoarenaturalenemiestotheattacers.Oncetheyarrived,thetablesareturned.Theattacerwhowaslunchingnowbecomeslunch.

Instudyafterstudy,itappearsthatthesechemicalconversationshelptheneighbors.Thedamageisusuallymoreseriousonthefirstplant,buttheneighbors,relativelyspeaing,staysaferbecausetheyheardthealarmandnewwhattodo.

Doesthismeanthatplantstaltoeachother?

Scientistsdon'tnow.Maybethefirstplantjustmadeacryofpainorwassendingamessagetoitsownbranches,andso,ineffect,wastalingtoitself.Perhapstheneighborsjusthappenedtooverhearthecry.Soinformationwasechanged.butitwasn’tatrue,intentionalbacandforth.

CharlesDarwin,over150yearsago,imaginedaworldfarbusier,noisierandmoreintimate（亲密的）thantheworldwecanseeandhear.Oursensesarewea.There'salotgoingon.

25.Whatdoesaplantdowhenitisunderattac?

A.ItmaesnoisesB.Itgetshelpfromotherplants

C.ItstandsquietlyD.Itsendsoutcertainchemicals

26.Whatdoestheauthormeanby"thetablesareturned"inParagraph3?

A.TheattacersgetattacedB.Theinsectsgatherunderthetable

C.TheplantsgetreadytofightbacD.Theperfumesattractnaturalenemies

27.Scientistsfindfromtheirstudiesthatplantscan__________________

A.predictnaturaldisastersB.protectthemselvesagainstinsects

C.taltooneanotherintentionallyD.helptheirneighborswhennecessary

28.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Theworldischangingfasterthanever

B.Peoplehavestrongersensesthanbefore

C.Theworldismorecomplethanitseems

D.PeopleinDarwin'stimeweremoreImaginative.

C

Everytimeyougoshopping,thevegetablesandfruitloosotempting（诱人）thatyouwishyoucouldbuyallofthem.Somepeoplearelucyandcangrowthefruitandvegetablesinthegardensthattheyhave.Whilegettingfreshvegetables,theycanalsoachievegreatcostcutting.

Mushroomsareepensiveandcanalsogobadveryquicly.Mushroomscanalsobegrowneasilyinadarenvironment.Infactit’sbetterthangrowingothervegetablessinceyoureallydon’tneedanoutdoorspace.Aspecialtypeofsoilthatisgoodforgrowingmushroomsiseasilyavailable.

Actuallymushroomsaren’tevenvegetables;theyarefungi（菌类）andforthisreason,youdon’tevenrequiresunlighttogrowthem.Wellhowdoesonegoaboutgrowingmushrooms?

YoucouldalwaysGoogle“growingmushrooms”andyouwillfindanumberofmushroomgrowingits（工具）availableonlinethatareeffectiveandnotveryepensiveeither.

Mushroomscanbeaddedtoanydishthatyoucoo.Simplyusetheminpias,saladsandanythingthatyouprettymuchfancy（想像）.Growmushroomsinyourownhouseandusethemwheneveryouwant.Freshmushroomsaretastierthantheonesthatarestoredinyourrefrigerator.

Ifyouhavehadareallygoodcropofmushrooms,thenyoucanevenstorethem.Ideallyyoushouldusethewhitevarietyofthemushrooms.Simplypicthem,slicethemandputthemonacooiesheetinafreeer.Whentheyarefroen,youcanusethemwhenyouwantto.Remembertothaw（解冻）thembeforeyouusethem,andtheywillgiveareallygreattastetothedishthatyouaremaing.

29．Whatcanwenowaboutgrowingmushrooms?

A．IttaesmuchattentionB．Itneedslotsofsunshine

C．ThesoilcanbegoteasilyD．Theenvironmentisdemanding

30．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsgrowingvegetablesingardens?

A．DoubtfulB.SupportiveC.ObjectiveD.Disapproving

31．Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetet?

A.SimpletoCooMushroomPias

B．FunandEasytoGrowMushrooms

C．EpensivetoBuyMushroomsOnline

D．ImportanttoEatFruitandVegetables

D

Asusual,famousliteraryperiodicalShuowenjieireleasedthisyear'stop10Chinesehotwordsearlierthismonth.Amongthe10wordsmostfrequentlymentionedinthemediaandontheinternet,juying（meansa"giantbaby"butmorepreciselya"grown-upbaby"）hastriggeredheateddiscussionsamongthepublicduetoaseriesofincidentsin2018,andalsobecauseitisnotanewterm.ThetermjuyingwasfirstusedbyconsultingpsychologistWuhihongin2016,whohasauthoredabooinwhichhedescribesandanalyestheirresponsibleandimmature（ratherchild-lie）behaviorsofChineseadults－thatis,physicallygrownupbutmentallyimmaturepeople.Later,mediaoutletsandnetiens（网民）etensivelyusedthetermtodescribeatypeofpeople－whoare