雅思全真强化试题2 TEST2.docx
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雅思全真强化试题2TEST2
TEST2
LISTENING
NUMBEROFQUESTIONS:
40
APPROX.TIME:
30MINUTES
Instructions
Youwillhearanumberofconversationsandtalksandyoumustanswerquestionsonwhatyouhear.
Theconversationsarerecordedandyouwillhavetimetoreadtheinstructionsandquestions,andtocheckyourwork.
ThetapewillbeplayedONCEonly.
Thetestisorganizedin4sections.
Youcanwriteyouranswersonthequestionpaperandattheendofthetestyouwillbegiventimetotransferyouranswerstoananswersheet.
Section1
Questions1-10
Questions1-10
WriteONEWORDorANUMBERforeachspace.
location
53,StanleyRoad
(1)floorflat
12a,(example)semi-detachedhouse
rentpermonth
£140perperson
£(6)perperson
numberofbedrooms
2
2/3
otherrooms
livingroom,
(2)room,kitchen,bathroom
alivingrooms,diningroom,kitchen,bathroom,(7)
study/bedroom
utilities
electricity£20permonthgas£(3)permonthwater£112peryear(shared)
electricity£30permonth(very(8))
garden
(4)yardwithwashingline
smallgardenwith
(9)andpeartree
parking
(5)
yes
transport
94bustouniversity
(10)bustouniversity
Section2
Questions11-20
Questions11-13
WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.
11.TheAccommodationOfficerbelievesstudentsareluckytohaveaoftypesofhousing.
12.don’tpreferaccommodationclosetothecampus.
13.Failyaccommodationissituatedinthetown.
Questions14-19
ChoosethefeaturesA-Hbelowwhichbestdescribethegoodpointsofeachtypeofaccommodation.
Anon-sharedaccommodationEconvenientposition
BgoodsociallifeFregularsecurity
ChealthywalksGstudyfacilities
DdiversityofaccommodationHchoiceofbookshops
Walgrave
Parkhill
Upton
Question20
CirclethecorrectletterA-C.
20.Ifyoufailtochoosetherightaccommodationyoumay
Asuffergreatdiscomfort
Bbecomeillathome
Cgetintofinancialdifficulties
Section3
Questions21-30
Questions21-25
WriteNOMORETHANTWOWORDSforeachanswer.
21.Dimitristudiedat.
22.ThesubjectDimitristudiedwas.
23.AtuniversitywhatDimitriparticularlyenjoyedwaslearningaboutnewanddifferent.
24.MarekafirstmetDimitriona(n)course.
25.MarekaandDimitrihavetwothingsincommon:
and.
Questions26-30
CirclethecorrectlettersA-C.
26.Thethreestudentsbecameverygoodfriends
AinthefirstyearofUniversity
BafterMarekareturnedtoherstudies
Cwhentheyfirstlivedtogether
27.Mareka’sfatherhad
Aabadback
Baweakheart
Cabrokenleg
28.Philippechangedhisdegreesubjectfrom
Amedicine
Bmedicalphysics
Cchemistry
29.Philippechangedhisdegreesubjectbecause
Ahefellinlovewithsomeone
Bhewantedbettergrades
Chebecameinterestedinsomethingelse
30.ThestudentsagreethattheworstthingaboutstudyinginBritainis
Athecost
Bthestudies
Cthemeals
Section4
Questions31-40
Questions31-34
ChoosethecorrectletterA-D.
31.Slide1
32.Slide2
33.Slide3
34.Slide4
Questions35-38
WriteONEWORDforeachanswer.
35.Thespeakerbelievesthataircraftwillneverbeasasbirds.
36.ThespeakercomparesthewaytheF-16movestoabird.
37.TheBritishdevelopedanaircraftneedingless.
38.Manyairlinescouldgoduetoincreasedexpenseandfewercustomers.
Questions39-40
WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.
39.Whatfeaturemakessomeplanesmorecomfortable?
40.Whatwillthenon-stallingaircraftprobablysave?
ACADEMICREADING
NUMBEROFQUESTIONS:
40
TIMEALLOWED:
1HOUR
Instructions
WRITEALLANSWERSONTHEANSWERSHEET
Thetestisorganizedasfollows:
ReadingPassage1Questions1-13
ReadingPassage2Questions14-26
ReadingPassage3Questions27-40
Startatthebeginningfthetestandreadthepassagesinorder.Answerallthequestions.Ifyouarenotsureofananswer,youcanleaveitandtrytoansweritlater.
Section1
Questions1-13
Youshouldspendabout20minutesonquestions1-13,whicharebasedonReadingPassage1below.
SecretsoftheRiverNiger
ForcenturiesAfricawasknownastheDarkContinent.Tradersandsailorswerefamiliarwithitscoastalregions,buttheareabeyondwaslargelyamystery.Thereweretalesoffabulouscreatures,lostcivilizationsandgreattreasurestobefoundbyanyonebraveenoughtoventureintotheinterior.
Throughoutthisvastcontinent,therewasnogreaterenigmathantheRiverNiger.Bythemid1700s,mostAfricanriverswereknowntoEuropeansbythepointatwhichtheyreachedthesea.Whatwasunknownwasexactlywheretheycamefrom.TheUpperNile,forexample,hadbeenknownsinceancienttimes,butitssourcewasonlydiscoveredamerehundredyearsago.
TheRiverNiger,however,wasanenigma,becauseitssourcewasalreadyknown,butwhathappenednexttothismassiveriver,oneofthelongestonearth,waspuzzling.
ThesourceoftheRiverNigerisactuallyquiteclosetotheAtlanticcoast,inhillswhichborderwhatisnowknownasSierraLeone.Forcenturies,itrannorthandeastandflowedintoasaltlake.AstheSaharaexpandedbetween4000and400BC,theriveraltereditscourseandjoinedtheQuorra,whichflowedsouthandeastfrommountainsinthecentralSaharaDeserttowardsthecoastinWestAfrica.TheQuorrahaslongsincedriedupandthepresentRiverNigerflowsinahuge,2600mileloopthroughoneofthedriestregionsofAfrica.SomeearlyEuropeanmapsshowedtheNigerflowingintothecentreofthecontinent.Onothermapsitjustseemedtodisappearintothedesert(as,infact,itdidatonetime).SomeshoweditflowingeastintoLakeChad,whilststillothersshoweditflowingwestintotheAtlantic.
In1788,theLondon-basedAfricanAssociationdecidedtosolvetheriddleandsentouttwoexpeditionsbutbythefollowingyear,neitherhadmademuchprogress.OneexpeditiononlywentasfarasCairo,whereitsleaderdied.Theotherexpeditionfailedtoo,havingreachednofurtherthanthecoastofLibya.Moresuccessfully,from1795to1797MungoPark,aScottishdoctor,exploredtheupperreachesoftheriverandestablishedbeyondalldoubtthattheriverranwesttoeastintotheheartofthecontinent.Parkbecameanationalheroandhissubsequentbookrecountinghisadventureshasscarcelybeenoutofprintsince1798.Yetthisdiscoveryonlyseemedtodeepenthemysteryofthismightyriver,sinceitsfinaldestinationwasstillunknown.
In1799,theGermanexplorer,FriedrichHornemann,travelledsouthfromTripoliinLibyaandfollowedtheNigereastandsouthasfarasKatsina,whichisinmoderndayNigeria.Hediedthere,hisfateonlydiscoveredsometwentyyearslaterbytheexplorersJosephRitchieandJohnLyon.ThenMungoParkreturnedin1804andnavigatedsome1500milesoftheriverasfarasBussabeforehewaskilledbylocaltribesmen.ItwasafurthertwentyyearsbeforeHughClappertonalsoreachedBussaandestablishedthefactssurroundingPark’sdeath,beforedyingtherehimself.Theseweredangeroustimesforexplorers.
GeneralopinionnowheldthattheriverranintotheBightofBenininWestAfrica,thecoastlineofwhichhadbeenfamiliartoEuropeansforhundredsofyears.Ariver,believedtobetheNiger,reachedthecoastamongstdensemangroveswamps,butthebreakingupoftheriverintonumerousdistributariesmadeitdifficulttoascertain.However,believingthatthiswastheNigerwasonething-provingitwasquiteanother.Therewerestillpeoplewhoheldalternativetheoriesontheprojectedcourseoftheriver.Forexample,secretarytotheBritishAdmiralty,JohnBarrow,thoughttheriverturnednorthagainandthereranintosponsoredthemissionwhichfinallydisprovedhisowntheory.
In1829,RichardLander,whohadtravelledtoAfricapreviouslyasClapperton’sservant,wasnowsentwithhisbrotherJohntofollowtheriverfromBussa.TheysucceededinreachingtheseanearthetownofBrassthefollowingyear,butwerecapturedbypirates.UnlikemanyoftheirpredecessorsinAfrica,however,theyescapedwiththeirlivesandreturnedtoBritainamidstmuchacclaimin1831withthenewsoftheirdiscoveryandaftersolong,themysteryoftheriver’sfinaldestinationwasfinallysolved.
Questions1-6
Matchthesituations1-6withtheexplorersA-G.eachnamemaybeusedmorethanonce.Writeyouranswersinboxes1-6onyouranswersheet.
ARichardLander
BJosephRitchie
CHughClapperton
DJohnLander
EFriedrichHornemann
FMungoPark
GJohnBarrow
1.firstdiscoveredthattheNigerflowedintocentralAfrica.
2.reachedKatsina,beforepassingaway.
3.establishedwhathadhappenedtoFriedrichHornemann.
4.returnedtoAfricainamoreresponsiblerole.
5.losthislifewhenattackednatives.
6.didn’tbelieveconventionaltheories.
Questions7-13
DothefollowingstatementsagreewiththeinformationgiveninReadingPassage1?
Inboxes7-13onyouranswersheetwrite.
YESifthestatementagreeswiththeinformation
NOifthestatementcontradictstheinformation
NOTGIVENifthereisnoinformationonthisinthepassage
7.TheQuorranowflowseastintoLakeChad.
8.TheUpperNileflowedintotheLowerNile.
9.ThegrowthoftheSaharaDesertcausedtheNigertochangedirection.
10.ThepointatwhichtheNigerreachestheseaisstillnotknown.
11.ManyearlyEuropeanmapshadconflictinginformation.
12.TheNigeratonetimejoinedtheRiverNile.
13.Manyexplorersneverreturnedhome.
Section2
Questions14-26
Youshouldspendabout20minutesonquestions14-26,whicharebasedonReadingPassage2below.
Question14
ChoosethemostsuitabletitleforReadingPassage2fromthelistbelow.Writeyouranswerinbox14onyouranswersheet.
AOldRe