机械专业英语词汇英汉对照.docx
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机械专业英语词汇英汉对照
机械专业英语词汇
金属切削metalcutting
机床machinetool
金属工艺学technologyofmetals
刀具cutter摩擦friction联结link
传动drive/transmission
轴shaft
弹性elasticity
频率特性frequencycharacteristic
误差error响应response定位allocation机床夹具jig
动力学dynamic运动学kinematic静力学static
分析力学analysemechanics
拉伸pulling压缩hitting剪切shear扭转twist
弯曲应力bendingstress
强度intensity
三相交流电three-phaseAC
磁路magneticcircles
变压器transformer
异步电动机asynchronousmotor
几何形状geometrical
精度precision
正弦形的sinusoid
交流电路ACcircuit
机械加工余量machiningallowance
变形力deformingforce
变形deformation
应力stress
硬度rigidity
热处理heattreatment
退火anneal
正火normalizing
脱碳decarburization
渗碳carburization
电路circuit
半导体元件semiconductorelement
反馈feedback
发生器generator
直流电源DCelectricalsource
门电路gatecircuit
逻辑代数logicalgebra外圆磨削externalgrinding内圆磨削internalgrinding平面磨削planegrinding
变速箱gearbox离合器clutch绞孔fraising绞刀reamer
螺纹加工threadprocessing
螺钉screw
铣削mill
铣刀millingcutter
功率power
工件workpiece
齿轮加工gearmechining
齿轮gear
主运动mainmovement
主运动方向directionofmainmovement
进给方向directionoffeed
进给运动feedmovement
合成进给运动resultantmovementoffeed
合成切削运动resultantmovementof
cutting
合成切削运动方向directionofresultantmovementofcutting
切削深度cuttingdepth
前刀面rakeface刀尖noseoftool前角rakeangle
后角clearanceangle
龙门刨削planing
主轴spindle
主轴箱headstock
卡盘chuck
加工中心machiningcenter
车刀lathetool
车床lathe
钻削镗削bore车削turning磨床grinder
基准benchmark钳工locksmith锻forge
压模stamping
焊weld
拉床broachingmachine
拉孔broaching装配assembling铸造found
流体动力学fluiddynamics流体力学fluidmechanics加工machining
液压hydraulicpressure
切线tangent
机电一体化mechanotronicsmechanical-electricalintegration
气压airpressurepneumaticpressure
稳定性stability
介质medium
液压驱动泵fluidclutch液压泵hydraulicpump阀门valve
失效invalidation
强度intensity载荷load应力stress
安全系数saftyfactor
可靠性reliability螺纹thread螺旋helix
键spline
销pin
滚动轴承rollingbearing滑动轴承slidingbearing弹簧spring
制动器arresterbrake
十字结联轴节crosshead
联轴器coupling
链chain
皮带strap
精加工finishmachining粗加工roughmachining变速箱体gearboxcasing腐蚀rust
氧化oxidation
磨损wear
耐用度durability
随机信号randomsignal
离散信号discretesignal
超声传感器ultrasonicsensor
集成电路integratecircuit
挡板orificeplate
残余应力residualstress
套筒sleeve
扭力torsion
冷加工coldmachining电动机electromotor汽缸cylinder
过盈配合interferencefit
热加工hotwork
摄像头CCDcamera倒角roundingchamfer优化设计optimaldesign
工业造型设计industrialmouldingdesign
有限元finiteelement
滚齿hobbing
插齿gearshaping
伺服电机actuatingmotor铣床millingmachine钻床drillmachine
镗床boringmachine
步进电机steppermotor
丝杠screwrod
导轨leadrail
组件subassembly
可编程序逻辑控制器ProgrammableLogicControllerPLC
电火花加工electricsparkmachining
电火花线切割加工electricaldischargewire-cutting
相图phasediagram
热处理heattreatment
固态相变solidstatephasechanges
有色金属nonferrousmetal
陶瓷ceramics
合成纤维syntheticfibre
电化学腐蚀electrochemicalcorrosion
车架automotivechassis
悬架suspension
转向器redirector
变速器speedchanger
板料冲压sheetmetalparts孔加工spotfacingmachining车间workshop
工程技术人员engineer
气动夹紧pneumalock
数学模型mathematicalmodel画法几何descriptivegeometry机械制图Mechanicaldrawing投影projection
视图view
剖视图profilechart
标准件standardcomponent
零件图partdrawing装配图assemblydrawing尺寸标注sizemarking
技术要求technicalrequirements
刚度rigidity内力internalforce位移displacement
截面section
疲劳极限fatiguelimit
断裂fracture
塑性变形plasticdistortion脆性材料brittlenessmaterial刚度准则rigiditycriterion垫圈washer
垫片spacer
直齿圆柱齿轮straighttoothedspurgear
斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spurgear直齿锥齿轮straightbevelgear运动简图kinematicsketch
齿轮齿条pinionandrack
蜗杆蜗轮wormandwormgear
虚约束passiveconstraint
曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams
共轭曲线conjugatecurve
范成法generationmethod定义域definitionaldomain值域range
导数\\微分differentialcoefficient
求导derivation
定积分definiteintegral
不定积分indefiniteintegral
曲率curvature
偏微分partialdifferential
毛坯rough
游标卡尺slidecaliper
千分尺micrometercalipers
攻丝tap
二阶行列式secondorderdeterminant
逆矩阵inversematrix
线性方程组linearequations
概率probability
随机变量randomvariable
排列组合permutationandcombination气体状态方程equationofstateofgas动能kineticenergy
势能potentialenergy
机械能守恒conservationofmechanical
energy
动量momentum
桁架truss
轴线axes
余子式cofactor
逻辑电路logiccircuit
触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulseshape数模digitalanalogy
液压传动机构fluiddrivemechanism
机械零件mechanicalparts
淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering
调质hardeningandtempering
磨粒abrasivegrain结合剂bondingagent砂轮grindingwheel
机械零件mechanicalparts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening
回火tempering
调质hardeningandtempering
磨粒abrasivegrain结合剂bondingagent砂轮grindingwheel
机床行业部分英汉对照
（1）：
按英文字母排序
3-Jawsindexingspacers三爪、分割工具头
A.T.C.system加工中心机刀库
Aluminumcontinuousmelting&holdingfurnaces连续溶解保温炉
Balancingequipment平衡设备
Bayonet卡口
Bearingfittings轴承配件
Bearingprocessingequipment轴承加工机
Bearings轴承
Beltdrive带传动Bendingmachines弯曲机Blades刀片
Blades,saw锯片
Bolts,screws&nuts螺栓,螺帽及螺丝
Boringheads搪孔头Boringmachines镗床Cablemakingtools造线机Casting,aluminium铸铝Casting,copper铸铜Casting,grayiron铸灰口铁
Casting,malleableiron可锻铸铁Casting,other其他铸造Casting,steel铸钢
Chaindrive链传动
Chainmakingtools造链机Chamfermachines倒角机Chucks夹盘
Clamping/holdingsystems夹具/支持系统CNCbendingpresses电脑数控弯折机CNCboringmachines电脑数控镗床CNCdrillingmachines电脑数控钻床
CNCEDMwire-cuttingmachines电脑数控电火花线切削机
CNCelectricdischargemachines电脑数控电火花机
CNCengravingmachines电脑数控雕刻机
CNCgrindingmachines电脑数控磨床
CNClathes电脑数控车床
CNCmachinetoolfittings电脑数控机床配件
CNCmillingmachines电脑数控铣床CNCshearingmachines电脑数控剪切机
CNCtoolingsCNC刀杆
CNCwire-cuttingmachines电脑数控线切削机
Conveyingchains输送链
Coolers冷却机Coupling联轴器Crimpingtools卷边工具Cutters刀具
Cutting-offmachines切断机Diamondcutters钻石刀具Dicingsaws晶圆切割机Diecastingdies压铸冲模Diecastingmachines压铸机Dies-progressive连续冲模
Disposabletoolholderbits舍弃式刀头
Drawingmachines拔丝机
Drillingmachines钻床
Drillingmachinesbench钻床工作台Drillingmachines,high-speed高速钻床
Drillingmachines,multi-spindle多轴钻床Drillingmachines,radial摇臂钻床Drillingmachines,vertical立式钻床drills钻头
Electricdischargemachines（EDM）电火花机
Electricpowertools电动刀具
Engravingmachines雕刻机
Engravingmachines,laser激光雕刻机Etchingmachines蚀刻机
Finishingmachines修整机
Fixture夹具
Forgingdies锻模Forging,aluminium锻铝Forging,cold冷锻Forging,copper铜锻Forging,other其他锻造Forging,steel钢锻
Foundryequipment铸造设备
Gearcuttingmachines齿轮切削机
Gears齿轮
Gravitycastingmachines重力铸造机Grinderbench磨床工作台
Grinders,thread螺纹磨床Grinders,tools&cutters工具磨床Grinders,ultrasonic超声波打磨机Grindingmachines磨床
Grindingmachines,centerless无心磨床Grindingmachines,cylindrical外圆磨床Grindingmachines,universal万能磨床Grindingtools磨削工具
Grindingwheels磨轮
Handtools手工具
Hard/softandfreeexpansionsheetmakingplant硬（软）板（片）材及自由发泡板机组Heatpreservingfurnaces保温炉
Heatingtreatmentfunaces熔热处理炉
Honingmachines搪磨机Hydrauliccomponents液压元件Hydraulicpowertools液压工具
Hydraulicpowerunits液压动力元件Hydraulicrotarycylinders液压回转缸
Jigs钻模
Lappingmachines精研机
Lappingmachines,centerless无心精研机
Lasercutting激光切割
LasercuttingforSMTstensil激光钢板切割机
Lathebench车床工作台Lathes,automatic自动车床Lathes,heavy-duty重型车床Lathes,high-speed高速车床Lathes,turret六角车床Lathes,vertical立式车床Lubricants润滑液
LubricationSystems润滑系统
Lubricators注油机
Machiningcenters,general通用加工中心Machiningcenters,horizontal卧式加工中心Machiningcenters,horizontal&vertical卧式及立式加工中心
Machiningcenters,vertical立式加工中心Machiningcenters,verticaldouble-columntype立式双柱加工中心
Magnetictools磁性工具
Manifolds集合管Millingheads铣头Millingmachines铣床
Millingmachines,bedtype床身式铣床Millingmachines,duplicating仿形铣床Millingmachines,horizontal卧式铣床Millingmachines,turretvertical六角立式铣床Millingmachines,universal万能铣床Millingmachines,vertical立式铣床
Millingmachines,vertical&horizontal立式及卧式铣床
Mold&diecomponents模具单元Moldchangingsystems换模系统Moldcore模芯
Moldheaters/chillers模具加热器/冷却器Moldpolishing/texturing模具打磨/磨纹Moldrepair模具维修
Molds模具
Nailmakingmachines造钉机
Oilcoolers油冷却器
Overflowcuttingmachinesforaluminiumwheels铝轮冒口切断机
PtypePVCwaterproofrolledsheetmakingplantP型PVC高分子防水
PCBfinepiecingsystems印刷电器板油压
冲孔脱料系统
Pipe&tubemakingmachines管筒制造机
Planingmachines刨床
Planingmachinesvertical立式刨床Pneumatichydraulicclamps气油压虎钳Pneumaticpowertools气动工具
Powdermetallurgicformingmachines粉末冶金成型机
Presses,coldforging冷锻冲压机presses,crank曲柄压力机Presses,eccentric离心压力机Presses,forging锻压机Presses,hydraulic液压冲床Presses,knucklejoint肘杆式压力机Presses,pneumatic气动冲床Presses,servo伺服冲床Presses,transfer自动压力机Pressingdies压模
Punchformers冲子研磨器
Quickdiechangesystems速换模系统
Quickmoldchangesystems快速换模系统
Reverberatoryfurnaces反射炉
Rollers滚筒
Rollingmachines辗压机Rotarytables转台Sawingmachines锯床
Sawingmachines,band带锯床
Saws,band带锯
Saws,hack弓锯Saws,horizontalband卧式带锯Saws,verticalband立式带锯shafts轴
Shapers牛头刨床
Shearingmachines剪切机
Sheetmetalformingmachines金属板成型机
Sheetmetalworkingmachines金属板加工机
Slottingmachines插床spindles主轴Stampingparts冲压机
Straighteningmachines矫直机Switches&buttons开关及按钮Tappingmachines攻螺丝机Transmittedchains传动链Tubebendingmachines弯管机
Verticalhydraulicbroachingmachine立式油压拉床
Vises虎钳
Vises,tool-maker精密平口钳
Wheeldressers砂轮修整器
Woven-Cuttingmachines织麦激光切割机
Wrenches扳手
螺丝词汇的中英文对照
六角盖头螺帽HEXCAPNUTS
六角锯齿螺帽HEXSERRATEDNUTS
六角轮缘螺帽HEXFLANGENUTS高脚螺帽HEXCOUPLINGNUTS（HIGHNUTS）
圆螺帽ROUNDNUTS
四角螺帽SQUARENUTS
HEAVYHEXNUTS
不锈钢六角螺帽STAINLESSSTEELHEXNUTS
不锈钢尼龙嵌入螺帽STAINLESSSTEELNYLONINSERTLOCKNUTS
普通六角螺帽HEXNUTS
六角重型螺帽HEAVYHEXNUTS
薄型螺帽HEXJAMNUTS
尼龙嵌入防松螺帽NYLONINSERTLOCKNUTS
机械螺丝用六角螺帽HEXMACHINESCREWNUT
机械工具英语
机械工具spanner扳子（美作:
wrench）double-endedspanner双头扳子
adjusta
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