六级六级听力选择题目答题方法点拨.docx
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六级六级听力选择题目答题方法点拨
[2010六级]12月六级听力选择题目答题方法点拨
六级听力题目构成与比例
小对话：
8% 选择题 共8段小对话，8道题，放音一遍
长对话：
7% 选择题 共2段长对话，7道题，放音一遍
短文听力：
10% 选择题 共3篇文章，10道题，放音一遍
复合式听写：
10%听写填空 填8个单词和3句话，放音三遍
听力位于考试的卷二部分，共占全卷35%。
六级听力选择题目答题方法点拨
一、基本解题技巧
小对话解题技巧之一：
视听反向原则、同义替换原则。
视听反向原则是指，在小对话的题目中，看似明显被读到的选项反而更容易是错的。
但须注意，当小对话原文本身较长或生僻词较多时，该原则可能会出现特例，如03年6月第8题。
同义替换是指，若某一选项中的单词或短语是听力原文中单词或短语的同义形式，则该选项容易为正确。
例题：
2010年6月六级考试第11题
A）Themanfailedtokeephispromise.
B）Thewomanhasapoormemory.
C）Themanborrowedthebookfromthelibrary.
D）Thewomandoesnotneedthebookanymore.
原文：
M:
Oh,I’msosorryIforgottobringalongthebookyouborrowedfromthelibrary.
W:
Whataterriblememoryyouhave!
Anyway,Iwon’tneedituntilFridaynight.AslongasIcangetitbythen,OK?
Q:
Whatdowelearnfromthisconversation?
解析：
可以明显看出，本题的答案为A.其中，另外三项的大部分单词或短语都被读到。
例题：
2010年6月六级考试第13题
A）TheprintingonherT-shirthasfaded.
B）ItisnotinfashiontohavealogoonaT-shirt.
C）SheregretshavingboughtoneoftheT-shirts.
D）ItisnotagoodideatobuytheT-shirt.
原文：
M:
IthinkI’llgetoneofthosenewT-shirts,youknow,withtheschool’slogoonboththefrontandback.
W:
You’llregretit.Theyareexpensive,andI’veheardtheprintingfadeseasilywhenyouwashthem.
Q:
Whatdoesthewomanmean?
解析：
准确答案D。
其中A和C中都有若干单词被读中，听到的慎选。
例题：
2010年6月六级考试第18题
A）Thespeakerswilldressformallyfortheconcert.
B）Themanwillreturnhomebeforegoingtotheconcert.
C）Itisthefirsttimethespeakersareattendingaconcert.
D）Thewomanisgoingtobuyanewdressfortheconcert.
原文：
M:
Honey,I’llbegoingstraighttothetheatrefromworkthisevening.Couldyoubringmysuitandtiealong?
W:
Sure,it’sthefirstperformanceoftheStateSymphonyOrchestrainourcity,sosuitandtieisamust.
Q:
Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?
解析：
准确答案A。
容易错选C，听到的慎选。
正确答案A中，dressformally和suitandtie同义替换。
小对话解题技巧之二：
动作题的处理方式。
选项均以动词原形或todo形式开头的题目为动作题。
放音时，注意抓情态动词（如could,should,would,may,can,haveto,must等）和建议/请求句型（如Whynotdo…,Willyoudo…），其中包含的主要动作即为该题答案。
例题：
2010年6月六级考试第15题
A）LeaveDaisyaloneforthetimebeing.
B）GoseeDaisyimmediately.
C）ApologizetoDaisyagainbyphone.
D）BuyDaisyanewnotebook.
原文：
M:
DaisywasfuriousyesterdaybecauseIlosthernotebook.ShouldIgoseeherandapologizetoagain?
W:
Well,ifIwereyou,I’dlethercooloffafewdaysbeforeIapproachher.
Q:
Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?
解析：
准确答案A。
这是一道动作题，原文中出现建议句型ifIwereyou,I’d…所以答案即是…lethercooloffafewdaysbeforeIapproachher的同义替换形式。
此题另一难点在于A选项中短语forthetimebeing意思是“目前暂时”。
长对话和短文听力解题技巧：
视听基本一致原则、同义替换原则、特殊词定位原则
视听基本一致的含义是指，若听到的原文和看到的选项基本一致，则选项容易为正确。
这一点和小对话的原则恰恰相反，请考生一定注意。
同义替换原则，同小对话。
特殊词定位原则是指，在原文中特殊词（如序数词1st，极端词most、mostimportant、only、all等，逻辑连接词because、since、but、however，以及自问自答的回答部分或直接引语）后面很可能出现正确答案信息。
例题：
2010年6月六级考试第1道长对话：
Questions19to21arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
19.答案D
A）Hewantstosignalong-termcontract.
B）Heisgoodatbothlanguageandliterature.
C）Heprefersteachingtoadministrativework.
D）Heisundecidedastowhichjobtogofor.
20.答案C
A）Theyhateexams.
B）TheallplantostudyinCambridge.
C）Theyarealladults.
D）Theyaregoingtoworkincompanies.
21.答案B
A）Difficultbutrewarding.
B）Variedandinteresting.
C）Time-consumingandtiring.
D）Demandingandfrustrating.
原文：
Conversation1
M:
Igottwolettersthismorningwithjoboffers,onefromthePolytechnic,andtheotherfromtheLanguageSchoolinPistoia,Italy.
W:
Soyouarenotsurewhichtogofor?
（第19题答案，视听基本一致与同义替换，notsure替换undecided）
M:
That’sit.Ofcourse,theconditionsofworkareverydifferent:
ThePolytechnicisofferingtwo-yearcontractwhichcouldberenewed,butthelanguageschoolisonlyofferingayear’scontract,andthat’sadifferentminus.Itcouldberenewed,butyouneverknow.
W:
Isee.Soit’smuchlesssecure.Butyoudon’tneedtothinktoomuchaboutsteadyjobswhenyouareonly23.
M:
That’strue.
W:
Whataboutthesalaries?
M:
Well,thePistoiajobpaysmuchbetterintheshortterm.I’llbegettingtheequivalentofabout￡22,000ayearthere,butonly￡20,000atthePolytechnic.Butthenthehoursaredifferent.AtthePolytechnicI’dhavetodo35hoursaweek,20teachingand15administrations,whereasthePistoiaschoolisonlyaskingfor30hoursteaching.
W:
Mmm…
M:
Thenthetypeofteachingissodifferent.ThePolytechnicisalladultsandmostlypreparationforexamsliketheCambridgecertificates.（第20题答案，特殊词so以及all，结合同义替换的思想）TheLanguageSchoolwantsmetodoabitofexampreparation,butalsoquitealotofworkincompaniesandfactories,andacoupleofchildren’sclasses.Oh,andabitofliteratureteaching.
W:
Well,thatsoundsmuchmorevariedandinteresting.（第21题答案，完全的视听基本一致）AndI’dimagineyouwouldbedoingquirealotofteachingoutsidetheschool,andmovingaroundquiteabit.
M:
Yes,whereaswiththePolytechnicposition,I’dbestuckintheschoolallday.
Questions19to21arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard:
Q19.Whatdowelearnaboutthemanfromtheconversation?
Q20.WhatdowelearnaboutthestudentsatthePolytechnic?
Q21.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofthejobattheLanguageschool?
例题：
2010年6月六级考试第2道长对话：
Questions22to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
22.答案C
A）Interviewingamovingstar.
B）Discussingteenagerolemodels.
C）Hostingatelevisionshow.
D）Reviewinganewbiography.
23.答案A
A）Helosthismother.
B）HewasunhappyinCalifornia.
C）Hemissedhisaunt.
D）Hehadtoattendschoolthere.
24.答案B
A）Hedeliveredpublicspeeches.
B）Hegotseriouslyintoacting.
C）HehostedtalkshowsonTV.
D）HeplayedaroleinEastofEden.
25.答案B
A）Hemadenumerouspopularmovies.
B）Hehaslongbeenalegendaryfigure.
C）HewasbestatactinginHollywoodtragedies.
D）Hewasthemostsuccessfulactorofhistime.
原文：
Conversation2
Goodeveningandwelcometotonight'seditionofLegendaryLives.OursubjectthiseveningisJamesDean,actorandherofortheyoungpeopleofhistime.EdwardMurrayistheauthorofanewbiographyofDean.（第22题答案，场景题，抓代表词“welcometo+节目名称”等，Studio场景从长对话出现至今在该题型内已出现三次）
W:
Goodevening,Edward.
M:
HelloTina.
W:
Edward,telluswhatyouknowaboutDean'searlylife.
M:
HewasborninIndianain1931,buthisparentsmovedtoCaliforniawhenhewasfive.Hewasn'ttherelongthoughbecausehismotherpassedawayjustfouryearslater（第23题答案，注意逻辑关系词though以及because）.Jimmy'sfathersenthimbacktoIndianaafterthattolivewithhisaunt.
W:
Sohowdidhegetintoacting?
M:
Well,firstheactedinplaysathighschool,thenhewenttocollegeinCaliforniawherehegotseriouslyintoacting（第24题答案，视听基本一致）.In1951hemovedtoNewYorktodomorestageacting.
W:
Thenwhendidhismoviecareerreallystart?
M:
1955.HisfirststarringrolewasinEastofEden.Itwasfabulous.Deanbecameahugesuccess.Butthemoviethatreallymadehimfamouswashissecondone,RebelWithoutaCause,thatwasaboutteenagerswhofeltliketheydidn'tfitintosociety.
W:
Sohowmanymoremoviesdidhemake?
M:
Justonemore,thenhediedinthatcarcrashinCaliforniain1955.
W:
Whatatragedy!
Heonlymadethreemovies!
Sowhatmadehimthelegendhestillistoday?
（该句及上下文各一句构成第25题答案，需要运用视听基本一致并结合一些概括）
M:
WellIguesshislooks,hisactingability,hisshortlife,andmaybethetypeofcharacterheplayedinhismovies.ManyyoungpeoplesawhimasasymbolofAmericanyouths.
Q22Whatisthewomandoing?
Q23WhydidJamesDeanmovebacktoIndianawhenhewasyoung?
Q24WhatdoesthemansayJamesDeandidatcollegeinCalifornia?
Q25WhatdoweknowaboutJamesDeanfromtheconversation?
例题：
2010年6月六级考试第2篇短文听力：
PassageTwo
Questions30to32arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
30.答案C
A）Someofthemhadonceexperiencedanearthquake.
B）Mostofthemlackedinterestinthesubject.
C）Veryfewofthemknewmuchaboutgeology.
D）Acoupleofthemhadlistenedtoasimilarspeechbefore.
31.答案B
A）ByreflectingonAmericans'previousfailuresinpredictingearthquakes.
B）BynotingwherethemostsevereearthquakeinU.S.historyoccurred.
C）Bydescribingthedestructivepowerofearthquakes.
D）Byexplainingsomeessentialgeologicalprinciples.
32.答案C
A）Interrupthimwheneverhedetecteda
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