英语高考真题北京卷解析版2.docx
《英语高考真题北京卷解析版2.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语高考真题北京卷解析版2.docx（19页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。
英语高考真题北京卷解析版2
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语（北京卷）
第一部分：
听力理解（略）
第二部分：
知识运用（共两节，45分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：
It’ssonicetohearfromheragain.,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.
A.What’smoreB.That’stosay
C.InotherwordsD.Believeitornot
21.ExperienceofthiskindinboththeU.S.andEuropewellbeforetheSecondWorldWar.
A.haveconductedB.havebeenconducted
C.hadconductedD.hadbeenconducted
22.BarbaraJonesofferstoherfansishonestyandhapiness.
A.WhichB.WhatC.ThatD.Whom
【答案】B
【解析】考察名词性从句中的主语从句。
主语从句中缺少offer的宾语，选择what。
23.Tominthelibraryeverynightoverthelastthreemonths.
A.worksB.workedC.havebeenworkingD.hadbeenworking
【答案】C
【解析】考查考察时态，题干中出现的overthelastthreemonths，用于现在完成进行时或现在完成时。
24.—Idon’treallylikeJanes.Whydidyouinvitehim?
—Don’tworry.Hecome.Hesaidhewas’tcertainwhathisplanswere.
A.mustnotB.neednotC.wouldnotD.mightnot
【答案】D
【解析】考察情态动词，题干中的hewasn’tcertain说明他可能不来，可能来，因此使用不完全否定，mightnot。
25.It’simportantforthefiguresregularly.
A.tobeupdatedB.tohavebeenupdatedC.toupdateD.tohaveuodated
【答案】A
【解析】考察固定搭配和语态。
It’simportantfortodo/bedone是固定用法，数字thefigures被更新。
选A。
26.MarywasmuchkindertoJackthanshewastotheothers,,ofcourse,madealltheothersupset.
A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that
【答案】B
【解析】考查非限定性定语从句。
逗号后的非限定性定语从句中缺少主语，选择which。
27.—Thatmusthavebeenalongtrip.
—Yeah,itusawholeweektogetthere.
A.takesB.hastakenC.tookD.wastaking
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态，题干中musthavedone是对过去的肯定推测，因此提示时间在过去，选择一般过去时。
28.—Wherearethechildren?
Thedinner’sgoingtobecomplerelyruined.
—Iwishtheyalwayslate.
A.weren’tB.hadn’tbeenC.wouldn’tbeD.wouldn’thavebeen
【答案】A
【解析】考查虚拟，题干中出现always，从句虚拟使用一般过去时
29.volleyballishermainfocus,she’salsogreatatbasketball.
A.SinceB.OnceC.UnlessD.While
【答案】D
【解析】句意为：
虽然排球是她的主要项目，但她还擅长篮球。
while“虽然，尽管”。
Since“自从”once“一旦”unless“除非”均不合题意。
30.MaybeifIsicence,andnotliteraturethen,Iwouldbeabletogiveyoumorehelp.
A.studiedB.wouldstudyC.hadstudiedD.wasstudying
【答案】C
【解析】考察虚拟语气，if引导的从句是对过去的虚拟，因此使用过去完成时。
31.Theshockingnewsmademerealizeterribleproblemswewouldface.
A.whatB.howC.thatD.why
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词性从句中的宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少修饰terrible的程度副词，选择how，译为“多么”
32.—BobhasgonetoCalifonia.
—Oh,canyoutellmewhenhe?
A.hasleftB.leftC.isleavingD.wouldleave
34.Theemploymentratehascontinuedtoriseinbigcitiesthankstotheeffortsofthelocalgovenmentstoincrease.
A.thenB.thoseC.itD.that
【答案】C
【解析】考察代词。
it用来指代前面提到的具体的事情。
35.Withnewtechnology,picturesofunderwatervalleyscanbetakencolor.
A.byB.forC.withD.in
【答案】D
【解析】考察介词的用法。
Incolor变色，固定搭配。
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
IusedtohatebeingcalleduponinclassmainlybecauseIdidn’tlikeattentiondrawntomyself.And36otherwiseassignen（指定）aseatbytheteacher,Ialways37tositatthebackoftheclassroom.
Allthis38afterIjoinedasportsteam.ItbeganwhenateachersuggestedItryoutforthebasketballteam.AtfirstIthoughtitwasacrazy39becauseIdidn’thaveagoodsenseofbalance,nordidIhavethe40tokeeppacewiththeothersontheteamandtheywouldteaseme.Butfortheteacherwhokeptinsistingonmy“41forit”,Iwouldn’thavedecidedtogiveatry.
Gettingupthecouragetogotothetryoutswasonlythe42ofit!
WhenIfirststarted43
thepracticesessions,Ididn’tevenknowtherulesofthegame,much44whatIwasdoing.SometimesI’dget45andtakeashotatthewrongdirection—whichmademefeelreallystupid.46,Iwasn’ttheonlyone“new”atthegame,soIdecidedto47onlearningthegame,domybestateachprcticesession,andnotbetoohardonmyselfforthethingsIdidn’t48“justyet”.
Ipracticedandpracticed.SoonIknewthe49andthe“moves”.Beingpartofateamwasfunandmoticating.Verysoonthecompetitive50inmewaswinningovermylackofconfidence.Withtime,Ilearnedhowtoplayandmadefriendsinthe51—friendswhorespectmyeffortstoworkhardandbeateamplayer.Ineverhadsomuchfun!
Withmy52self-confidencecomesmorepraisefromteachersandclassmates.Ihavegonefrom“53”inthebackoftheclassroomandnotwantingtocallattentiontomyself,54
raisingmyhand—evenwhenIsometimeswasn’tandnot100percent55Ihadtherightanswer.NowIhavemoreself-confidenceinmyself.
36.A.asB.untilC.unlessD.though
37.A.hopedB.agreedC.meantD.chose
38.A.continuedB.changedC.settledD.started
39.A.ideaB.planC.beliefD.saying
40.A.rightB.chanceC.abilityD.patience
41.A.goingB.lookingC.cheeringD.applying
42.A.pointB.halfC.restD.basis
43.A.enjoyingB.preparingC.attendingD.watching
44.A.lessB.laterC.worseD.further
45.A.committedB.motivatedC.embarrassedD.confused
46.A.InteretinglyB.FortunatelyC.ObviouslyD.hopefully
47.A.focusB.actC.relyD.try
48.A.wantB.doC.supportD.know
49.A.stepsB.ordersC.rulesD.games
50.A.rolesB.partC.mindD.value
51.A.processB.operationC.movementD.situation
52.A.expressedB.improvedC.preservedD.recognized
53.A.dreamingB.playingC.relaxingD.hiding
54.A.byB.forC.withD.to
55.A.luckyB.happyC.sureD.satisfied
38.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词，根据文章叙述，在参加了运动队后我之前的状况显然是改变了。
选择B。
39.【答案】A
【解析】考查名词，老师建议我参加篮球队这显然是一个想法，而我认为这很疯狂。
40.【答案】C
【解析】考查名词，与其他人保持同步这是我的一种“能力”的体现，这与“权利”、“机会”或者“耐心”没有任何关联。
【解析】考查动词，根据动作的先后顺序，我显示鼓起勇气参加了选拔赛，而后文又说我不懂规则，那么昭示着我此时正在训练赛中，选择C，参加比赛
46.【答案】B
【解析】考查副词，修饰后一句“我不是唯一的新人”，选择B。
47.【答案】A
【解析】考查动词，该动词与介词on构成词组修饰后句“学习打球”。
48.【答案】D
【解析】考查动词，修饰后句“justyet”（恰好现在），那么我不满现状而加倍努力训练，现在又说恰好现在的状态我不对自己太过苛责，那么首先可排除“支持”，无关选项；而因为我在发奋努力训练，现在“想要”或者“支持”的东西自然是要严格要求的，那么排除A、B，最终选择D，不对自己恰在此时知道的东西过多苛责。
51.【答案】A
【解析】考查名词，破折号的作用是解释说明，那么知道尊重我的努力的朋友一定是看到我的成长的朋友，也即我在这个过程中认识的朋友，于是选择A。
都会去举手，这表示一种将要做的动作，于是选择D。
55.【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词，even的出现提示让步关系可以知道，我举手甚至再不百分百确定答案的时候，于是选择C。
第三部分：
阅读理解（共两节，40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
“IWentSkydivingat84!
”
Asayounggirlgrowingupinthe1930s,Ialwayswantedtoflyaplane,butbackthenitwasalmostunheardofawomantodothat.Igotatasteofthatdreamin2011,whenmyhusbandarrangedformemerideinahotairballoonformybirthday.Buttheexperienceturnedouttobeverydull.Aroundthattime,ItoldmyhusbandthatIwantedtoskydive.Sowhenourretirementcommunity（社区）announcedthattheywerehavinganessaycompetitionandthetopicwasanexperienceofalifetimethatyouwantedtohave,Idecidedtowriteaboutmydream.
Intheessay,Iwroteaboutmydesiretoskydive,statingGeorgeBrushSr.diditatage80.Whynotme?
Iwasjust84andinprettygoodhealth.AyearwentbyandIheardnothing.ButthenatacommunitypartyinlateApril2009,theyannouncedthatIwasoneofthewinners.Ijustcouldn’tbelieveit.
Onejune11,2009,nearly40ofmyfamilyandfriendsgatheredintheareaclosetowhereIwouldlandwhileIheadedupintheairplane.Myinstructor,Jay,guidedmethroughtheexperience.TheplanewasthenoisiestoneIhadeverbeenin,butIwasn’tfrightened—Iwasreallyjustlookingforwardtotheexperience.Whenwereachen13,000feet,Jayinstructedmetothrowmyselfoutoftheplane.Whenwefirsthittheair,thewindwassostrongthatIcouldhardlybreathe.ForasecondIthought,“WhathaveIgottenmyselfinto?
”Buttheneverythinggotcalmer.WewereinafreefallforaboutaminutebeforeJayopenedtheparachute（降落伞）,thenwejustfloateddownwardfozhoutfiveminutes.BeingupinthecloudsandlookingattheviewbelowwasunlikeanythingIhaveeverfelt—muchbetterthanthehotairballon.Iwasjustenjoyingit.
Skydivingwasreallyoneofthegreatestexperiencesofmylife.Ihopeotherpeoplewilllookatmeandrealizethatyoudon’tstoplivingjustbecauseyouare84yearsold.Ifthere’ssomethingyouwanttoexperience,lookintoit.Ifit’ssomethingthatispossible,makeithappen.
56.Whathappenedtotheautherin2001?
A.Sheflewanairplane
B.Sheenteredacompetition
C.Shewentonahotairballoonride
D.Shemovedintoaretirementcommunity
57.TheauthormentionedGeorgeBushSr.inheressayto.
A.buildupherownreputation
B.showheradmirationforhim
C.comparetheirhealthconditon
D.makeherargumentpersuasive
58.Howdidtheauthoufeelimmediatelyaftershejumpedoutoftheplane?
A.ExcitedB.ScaredC.NervousD.Regretful
59.Whatdidtheauthorenjoymostwhenshewasskydiving?
A.ThebeautifulcloudsB.Thewonderfulview
C.ThecompanyofJayD.Theone-minutefreefall
57.答案D。
推理判断题。
由Intheessay,Iwroteaboutmydesiretoskydive,statingGeorgeBrushSr.didit
59.答案C。
细节理解题。
由文章BeingupinthecloudsandlookingattheviewbelowwasunlikeanythingIhaveeverfelt—muchbetterthanthehotairballon.Iwasjustenjoyingit.可以得出答案。
B
SubmissionGuidelines
Beforesendingusamanuscript（稿件）,lookthroughrecentissues（刊物）ofthePosttogetanideaoftherangeandstyleofarticleswepublish.Youwilldiscoverthatourfocushasbroadenedtoincludewell-researched,timelyandinformativearticlesonfinance,homeimprovement,travel,humor,andmanyotherfields.
ThePost’sgoalistoremainunique,withcontentthatprovidesadditionalunderstandingsontheever-evolvingAmericanscene.
Inadditiontofeature-length（专题长度的）articles,thePostbuysanecdotes,cartoons,andphotos.Paymentrangesfrom$25to$400.
Ournonfictionneedsincludehow-to,usefularticlesongardening,petcareandtraining,financialplanning,
升级会员 