高考真题英语北京卷.docx
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2016年普通高等学校全国统一考试（北京卷）
英语
本试卷共16页，共150分。
考试时间为120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：
听力理解（共三节：
30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话你将听一遍。
1.Whatdoesthemanwanttoborrow?
A.Apencil. B.Aneraser. C.Apen.
2.Whatisthewomandoingnow?
A.Eating. B.Goinghome. C.Havinggroupstudy.
3.Whatdoesthemanhaveforearthquakepreparation?
A.Acandle. B.Aradio. C.Aflashlight.
4.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A.Inabank. B.Inahotel. C.Inastore.
5.Wherewillthemangoforhisholiday?
A.Brazil. B.Denmark. C.Greece.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.WhendoesthesupermarketcloseonSundays?
A.At5:
00pm. B.At7:
00pm. C.At8:
00pm.
7.Whathavethetwospeakersdecidedtodonow?
A.Goshopping. B.Takeawalk. C.Havedinner
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?
A.Tomakeabooking.
B.Tomakeasuggestion.
C.Tomakeanappointment.
9.WhenwillthemanreturnfromLondon?
A.OnMarch10. B.OnMarch12. C.OnMarch22.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whatisthepossiblebetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Headmasterandteacher.
B.Managerandcustomer.
C.Bossandclerk.
11.Onwhichoffollowingdayswillwomanwork?
A.Wednesday. B.Saturday. C.Sunday.
12.Howoftenwillthewomanhaveon-the-jobtraining?
A.Onceaweek. B.Onceamonth. C.Onceayear.
听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。
13.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?
A.Coursematerials.
B.After-schoolactivities.
C.Changesinthetimetable.
14.Whatwillthefirstclassbetoday?
A.English. B.History. C.Art.
15.WhichgroupwillmeetonFriday?
A.Thedebatinggroup.
B.Thehandballgroup.
C.Themusicgroup.
第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
听下面一段对话，完成第16至第20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。
听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。
这段对话你将听两遍。
CustomerServiceForm
RoomNo. 16
Name George 17
PhoneNo. 61-293-312097
Event Bookinga（n） 18
Leaving:
1:
20pmfromthehoteltotheMQ 19
Returning:
8:
00pmwaiting 20 theMQandthenbacktohotel
第二部分：
知识运用（共两节，45分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：
It’ssonicetohearfromheragain________,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.
A. What’smore B.That’stosay
C.Inotherwords D.Believeitornot
答案是D。
21.Jack inthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred.
A.works B.hasworked C.wasworking D.wouldwork
22.Ilivenextdoortoacouple childrenoftenmakealotofnoise.
A.whose B.why C.where D.which
23.—Excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?
—ThenewStarWars.We hereformorethantwohours.
A.waited B.wait C.wouldbewaiting D.havebeenwaiting
24.Yoursupportisimportanttoourwork. Youcandohelps.
A.However B.Whoever C.Whatever D.Wherever
25.I halfoftheEnglishnovel,andI，lltrytofinishitattheweekend.
A.read B.haveread C.amreading D.willread
26. iteasiertogetintouchwithus,you，dbetterkeepthiscardathand.
A.Made B.Make C.Making D.Tomake
27.Mygrandfatherstillplaystennisnowandthen, he，sinhisnineties.
A.aslongas B.asif C.eventhough D.incase
28.______overaweekago,thebooksareexpectedtoarriveanytimenow.
A.Ordering B.Toorder
C.Havingordered D.Ordered
29.Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonis_____onecanbeentirelydust.
A.what B.that
C.whether D.why
30.Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheirefforts______successintheend.
A.rewarded B.wererewarded
C.willreward D.willberewarded
31.Ilovetheweekend,becauseI_____getupearlyonSaturdaysandSundays.
A.needn’t B.mustn’t
C.wouldn’t D.shouldn’t
32.Newly-builtwoodencottageslinethestreet,_______theoldtownintoadreamland.
A.turn B.turning
C.toturn D.turned
33.Ireallyenjoylisteningtomusic___ithelpsmerelaxandtakesmymindawayfromothercaresoftheday.
A.because B.before
C.unless D.until
34.Whydidn’tyoutellmeaboutyourtroublelastweek?
Ifyou___me,Icouldhavehelped.
A.told B.hadtold
C.weretotell D.wouldtell
35.Iamnotafraidoftomorrow,______IhaveseenyesterdayandIlovetoday.
A.so B.and
C.for D.but
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑。
ARaceAgainstDeath
ItwasacoldJanuaryin1925inNorthAlaska.Thetownwascutofffromtherestoftheworldduetoheavysnow.
Onthe20thofthatmonth,Dr.Welch 36 aSickboy,Billy,andknewhehaddiphtheria,adeadlyinfectious（传染的）diseasemainlyaffectingchildren.ThechildrenofNomewouldbe 37 ifitstruckthetown.Dr.Welchneededmedicineassoonaspossibletostopotherkidsfromgettingsick. 38 ,theclosestsupplywasover1,000milesaway,inAnchorage.
HowcouldthemedicinegettoNome?
Thetown`s 39 wasalreadyfullofice,soitcouldn`tcomebyship.Carsandhorsescouldn`ttravelonthe 40 roads.Jetairplanesandbigtrucksdidn`texistyet.
41 January26,Billyandthreeotherchildrenhaddied.Twemtymorewere 42 .Nome`stownofficialscameupwitha（n） 43 .Theywouldhavethemedicinesentby 44 fromAnchoragetoNenana.Fromthere,dogeled（狗拉雪橇）drivers—knownas“mushers”—would 45 ittoNomeinarelay（接力）.
TheracebeganonJanuary27.Thefirstmusher,Shannon,pickedupthemedicinefromthetrainatNenanaandrodeallnight. 46 hehandedthemedicinetothenextmusher,Shannon`sfacewasblackfromtheextremecold.
OnJanuary31，amushernamedSeppalahadto 47 afrozenbodyofwatercalledNortonSound.Itwasthemost 48 partofthejourney.NortonSoundwascoveredwithice,whichcouldsometimesbreakupwithoutwarning.Ifthathappened,Seppalamightfallintotheicywaterbelow.Hewould 49 ,andsowouldthesickchildrenof Nome.But Seppalamadeitacross.
AhugesnowstormhitonFebruary1.Amusher namedKaasenhadtobravethisstorm.Atonepoint,hugepilesofsonwblockedhis50 .Hehadtoleavethetrail（雪橇痕迹）togetaroundthem.Conditionsweresobadthatitwasimpossibleforhimto 51 thetrailagain.TheonlyhopewasBalto,Kaasen’sleaddog,Baltoputhisnosetotheground,52 tofindthesmellofotherdogsthathadtraveledonthetrail.If Baltofailed,itwouldmeandisasterforNome.Theminutespassedby.Suddenly,Baltobeganto 53 .Hehadfoungthetrail
At5:
30amonFebruary2,Kaasenandhisdog 54 inNome.Withinminutes,Dr.Welchhadthemedicine.Hequicklygaveittothesickchildren.Allofthemrecoverd.
Nomehadbeen 55 .
36.A.examined B.warned C.interviewed D.cured
37.A.harmless B.helpless C.fearless D.careless
38.A.Moreover B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.However
39.A.airport B.station C.harbor D.border
40.A.narrow B.snowy C.busy D.dirty
41.A.From B.On C.By D.After
42.A.tired B.upset C.pale D.sick
43.A.plan B.excuse C.message D.topic
44.A.air B.rail C.sea D.road
45.A.carry B.return C.mail D.give
46.A.Though B.Since C.When D.If
47.A.enter B.move C.visit D.cross
48.A.shameful B.boring C.dangerous D.foolish
49.A.escape B.bleed C.swim D.die
50.A.memory B.exit C.way D.destination
51.A.find B.fix C.pass D.change
52.A.pretending B.trying C.asking D.learning
53.A.run B.leave C.bite D.play
54.A.gathered B.stayed C.camped D.arrived
55.A.controlled B.saved C.founded D.developed
第三部分：
阅读理解（共两节，20分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文：
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，将正确的选项涂在答题卡上。
A
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