学年外研版高中英语必修三同步作业Module 6 Old and New课时作业17 Word版含答案.docx

学年外研版高中英语必修三同步作业Module 6 Old and New课时作业17 Word版含答案.docx

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学年外研版高中英语必修三同步作业Module6OldandNew课时作业17Word版含答案

课时作业17　Module6　Grammar

Ⅰ.单句改错

1.PeopleoftentalkaboutHangzhou,thatisfamousfortheWestLake.

________

2.HereachedLondonin1996,when,sometimelater,hebecameafamousactor.

________

3.IhaveneverbeentoDalian,whereissaidtobeanattractivecity.

________

4.Thesungivesofflightandwarmth,whomakesitpossibleforplantstogrow.

________

5.Inanopenboat,therewerefourmen,oneofwhowasadoctor.

________

6.Whichhisparentsexpect,Tomstudieshardandisreadytohelpothers.

________

7.TheywillflytoKunming,whichtheywillstayfortwoorthreedays.

________

答案

1.that→which'2.when→where　3.where→which

4.who→which'5.who→whom　6.Which→As

7.which→where或在which前面加in

Ⅱ.用非限制性定语从句完成句子

8．Theteacher，____________，iscoming.

你正在等候的那位老师快来了。

9．Hisfather，____________，waspraisedbythegovernment.

他的父亲在河中救了两个孩子，受到了政府的表扬。

10．Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood，____________．

天气变好了，这我们都没想到。

11．IwillvisitBeijing，____________．

我将要去北京，在那儿住着我的父母。

12．Thegirl，____________，wasadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.

父亲是老师的那个女孩被北京大学录取了。

13．____________，MoYanisafamouswriter.

正如我们所知，莫言是一位著名的作家。

14．Myhouse，____________，hasgotalovelygarden.

我去年买的那幢房子有漂亮的花园。

答案

8.forwhomyouarewaiting

9.whosavedtwochildrenintheriver

10.whichwasmorethanwecouldexpect

11.wherelivemyparents

12.whosefatherwasateacher

13.Asweallknow

14.whichIboughtlastyear

Ⅲ.阅读理解

A

Newresearchhasfoundthatevenifyougiveupsmoking,thedamageithasdonetoyourgenes（基因）willstaythereforamuchlongertime.

Intheresearch,ateamofUSscientistsstudiedthebloodof16,000people.Amongthem,someweresmokers,someusedtosmoke,andtherestwerenonsmokers.Scientistscomparedtheirgenesandfoundthatmorethan7,000genesofsmokershadchanged—anumberthatisonethirdofknownhumangenes.

AccordingtoNBCNews,bothheartdiseaseandcancerarecausedbygeneticchanges.Somepeoplemayhavehadthechangeswhentheywereborn,butmostpeoplegetthemintheirdaytodayliveswhiledoingthingslikesmoking.

Whenyoustopsmoking,alotofthesegeneswillreturntonormalwithinfiveyears.Thismeansyourbodyistryingtoheal（治愈）itselfoftheharmfuleffectsofsmoking.Butthechangesinsomeofthegenesstayforlonger.Theycanstayforaslongas30years.It'salmostlikeleavingafootprintonwetcement（水泥）—itwillalwaysbethere,evenwhenyou'vewalkedawayandwhenthecementbecomesdry.

Althoughthestudyresultsmaymakepeopleunhappy,thereisabrightside：

thefindingscouldhelpscientistsinventmedicinetotreatgeneticdamagecausedbysmokingorfindwaystotellwhichpeoplehaveheartdiseaseorcancerrisks.

15．ThefunctionofParagraph1isto__________．

A．giveanexample

B．arousereaders'interest

C．makeanargument

D．givethemainideaofthepassage

16．Mostgeneticchangeshappenbecauseof__________．

A．people'sconditionatbirth

B．environmentalpollution

C．people'sbadlivinghabits

D．heartdiseaseandcancer

17．Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4refersto__________．

A．thecement　　　　　　B．thefootprint

C．theharmfuleffectsD．thegeneticchange

18．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A．Thefindingsarethefruitofmorethanthreeyears'research.

B．Thefindingshavepreventedmorepeoplefromstartingsmoking.

C．Thefindingsofferevidencethatadamagedgenecanhealitself.

D．Thefindingshelptofindcuresforgeneticdamagecausedbysmoking.

答案与解析

这是一篇说明文。

研究发现即使已经戒烟，它对基因造成的伤害还会保留很长的时间，基因变化会使人患心脏病和癌症。

15．B　推理判断题。

由第一段“Newresearchhasfoundthatevenifyougiveupsmoking,thedamageithasdonetoyourgenes（基因）willstaythereforamuchlongertime.”可知，新的研究发现，即使你戒烟，它对你的基因造成的损害也会在身体里停留更长的时间。

以及下文通过实验说明这一问题的和具体的影响，所以第一段点明了短文的主题，同时第1段的作用也是引起读者的兴趣。

故B选项正确。

16．C　细节理解题。

由第三段“Somepeoplemayhavehadthechangeswhentheywereborn,butmostpeoplegetthemintheirdaytodayliveswhiledoingthingslikesmoking.”可知，有些人可能在出生时基因就已经发生了变化，但大多数人的基因变化是日常生活中如吸烟所导致的。

所以大多数人的基因变化是日常生活中不良的生活习惯导致的。

故C选项正确。

17．B　词义猜测题。

由第四段“It'salmostlikeleavingafootprintonwetcement（水泥）—itwillalwaysbethere,evenwhenyou'vewalkedawayandwhenthecementbecomesdry.”可知，这几乎就像在湿水泥上留下一个脚印……，即使当你走了，当水泥变干的时候，它会一直在那里。

所以第4段中带下划线的“it”一词是指“足迹”。

故B选项正确。

18．D　细节理解题。

由最后段“thefindingscouldhelpscientistsinventmedicinetotreatgeneticdamagecausedbysmokingorfindwaystotellwhichpeoplehaveheartdiseaseorcancerrisks.”可知，这项发现可以帮助科学家发明药物来治疗吸烟造成的基因损伤，或者找到方法来判断哪些人患有心脏病或癌症。

所以D选项“这些发现有助于找到治疗吸烟引起的基因损伤的方法”是正确的。

故D选项正确。

B

July20,1969isadaythatwillforevergodowninthehistorybooksasadaythatchangedtheworldforever.ThatwasthedaywhenAmericanastronautandexplorerNeilArmstrongwasthefirstpersontosetfootonthemoon.

Themoonislocatedalmost240，000milesfromtheEarth.Armstrongandhiscrew,whichincludedfellowastronautsMichaelCollinsandEdwin“Buzz”Aldrin,begantheirjourneyintospaceontheApollo11LunarModule（登月舱）onJuly16,1969.Armstrongwasthecommanderofthemission（任务）andhewastheonewhopilotedtheaircrafttothesurfaceofthemoon.Atalmost11p．m.onJuly20,1969,Armstrongexitedthecraftandsetfootonthemoon,sayingthenowfamouswords,“That'sonesmallstepforaman,onegiant_leapformankind.”

AldrinlaterexitedtheApollo11LunarModuleasheandArmstrongcollectedsamples（样品）fromthemoonthattheycouldbringbacktotheEarthwiththemandstudy.Also,theytookphotographsofthemoonanditssurroundingsaswellastheirfootprintsonthemoon.MichaelCollins,thethirdmemberofthecrew,remainedinthecommandmoduleduringthistime.

ThemissionbeganitsreturnfromthemoononJuly24,1969,fourdaysafteritshistoriclanding.TheApollo11returned,landingjustwestofHawaiiinthePacificOcean.Thethreemembercrewwaskeptawayfromothersforthreeweeksjusttobesuretheywerenotcarryinganyunknowndiseasesorillnesses.Afterall,itwasthefirsttimethemoonhadbeenexplored,sonobodyreallyknewwhattoexpect.Followingthat,theyweretreatedasheroes.

19.Whatdoweknowaboutthemission?

A.ItendedonJuly16,1969.

B.MichaelCollinspilotedthecraft.

C.Threeastronautswereinthecraft.

D.EdwinAldrinwasthecommander.

20.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“giantleap”referto?

A.Thefirsttimemanhaslandedonthemoon.

B.Threemembers'successfulcooperation.

C.Mankind'sfirsttimetoknowtheunknown.

D.TheshorteningdistancebetweenthemoonandtheEarth.

21.WhatdidMichaelCollinsdoastheotherswerecollectingsamples?

A.Hestudiedthesamples.

B.Healsocollectedsamples.

C.Hetooksomephotographs.

D.Hestayedinthecommandmodule.

22.Whyweretheastronautskeptawayfromothersaftertheirreturn?

A.Becausetheyhadbecomeill.

B.Becausetheyneededtotakeagoodrest.

C.Becausetheycarriedunknowndiseasesonthem.

D.Becausetheymighthavebroughtbackhiddendangers.

答案与解析

本文为说明文，题材为社会文化类。

1969年7月20日，阿姆斯特朗将左脚小心翼翼地踏上了月球表面，这是人类第一次踏上月球。

19．C'细节理解题。

根据第二段的Armstrongandhiscrew，whichincludedfellowastronautsMichaelCollinsandEdwin“Buzz”Aldrin，begantheirjourneyintospace可知，飞船里面有三位宇航员。

20．A'词义猜测题。

根据语境及第一段末句可知，当阿姆斯特朗踏上月球时，说道：

“对一个人来说，这是小小的一步；但对人类来说，这是一个巨大的飞跃。

”故此处指代人类首次登上月球这一历史性的时刻。

21．D'细节理解题。

根据第三段的MichaelCollins，thethirdmemberofthecrew，remainedinthecommandmoduleduringthistime可知应选D项。

22．D'推理判断题。

根据第四段的．..tobesuretheywerenotcarryinganyunknowndiseasesorillnesses可知，他们返回地球后被隔离三个星期是为确保他们身上没有携带一些隐藏的威胁。

Ⅳ.七选五

StepoutofYourIsolation（孤立）Zone

Manyteens—myselfincluded—havebecomeridiculouslyselfcentered，mostwithoutevenrealizingit.__23__Wehavecreatedourownthatsuitsusbetter.Sure，weknowthenamesofthehottestcelebrities（名人）andthenewesttrends，butthosearoundusandissuesthatmatterareforeigntous.

IntwentyyearswhatclothesyouwearorwhichiPhonesyouownwon'tmatter.Whatwillmatteristhepeopleinyourlife.__24__Theyonlyfocusonthemselves.TheyliveonFacebookandTwitter，complainingtotheworldabouthowboredtheyareorhowmuchhomeworktheyhaveinsteadofinteracting（互动）withtheirsiblings（兄弟姐妹）．Whenteenshaveaproblem，theysurfonlineinsteadofparentsorsiblings—realpeoplewhocangiverealadvice.

Teensoftenignoreissuesaroundthem—thehomelessmanaskingformoney，thegirlatschoolwhohidesintheshadowsandisafraidthatsomeonemightnoticeherbruises（擦伤）．__25__

SoIpromisetostopcaringjustformyselfandbegantomakechanges.Istartedsmall，smilingandtalkingtomysiblingsandothersmore，helpingmyparentswithhousework，sittingnexttoalonelylookingstudentonthebus—andthechangegrewfromthere.

I'vebeguntointeractwiththeworld，andI'veneverbeenhappier.Findingtimeforothersishard，butyoujustneedtodoit.Skipafewpartiesordoyourhomeworklaterwhileyoursiblingsareplaying.__26__Ifyoursoupkitchen（流动厨房）needsdonations，collectcannedgoodswithkidsatyourschool.Whenyourmuseumneedsvolunteers，givetime.Itwillbeworthit，Ipromise.Diveintotheworldaroundyou，startingwithyourfamily.__27__

A．Taketheopportunitiesthatcomeyourway.

B．Stepoutofyourisolationzoneandentertherealworld.

C．Teenstakecareofothersratherthanthemselves.

D．We'vebeenawayfromtherealworld.

E．Theyseldominteractwiththeirsiblingsathome.

F．Toomanyturnblindeyestoothers，problems.

G．Teensareseparatingthemselvesfromtherealworld.

答案与解析

本文主要讲了现在越来越多的青少年正在远离真实的世界，把自己封闭在一个孤立区域，作者呼吁走出你的孤立区域，进入真实的世界。

23．D　语义理解题。

由“Manyteens—myselfincluded—havebecomeridiculouslyselfcentered，mostwithoutevenrealizingit.和Wehavecreatedourownthatsuitsusbetter.”可知我们正在远离真实的世