中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解练习题附答案.docx
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中考英语英语任务型阅读理解练习题附答案
中考英语英语任务型阅读理解练习题（附答案）
一、英语任务型阅读
1．假如你是一位导游，请根据下面游客的需求特点给他们从（A-G）中选释合适的旅游景点，其中有两项是多余的。
Beautifulwaterfalls
Mainfeatures
Tips:
Besttimetogo&Entry
A.DetianFallsinGuangxi
ThelargestnaturallyformedfallsinSou-theastAsia.
July–November80yuan/person
B.HukouWaterfallinShanxi
ThesecondlargestwaterfallinChina.
April—May81yuan/person
C.JiulongWaterfallsinYunnan
Duringrainyseason,itisdyedredbytheredearthitcarries.
especiallyJuneandJuly10yuan/person
D.BlackDragonPoolWaterfallinTaiMount
LegendhasitthattheunderseadragonpalaceinEastChinaSeaisconnectedwiththepool,wheredragonsfromtheSeacanswimfreely.
June-November125yuan/person
（Mar.--Oct.）（Nov.--Feb.）100yuan/person
E.ChishuiWaterfallinGuizhou
It's76metershighand80meterswide,anAAAAtouristattraction.
July—October40yuan/person
F.HuangguoshuWaterfallinGuizhou
WasaddedtotheGuinnessbookofworldrecordsastheworld'slargestwaterfallduster.
summerandautumn,therainyseason90yuan/personpeakseason70yuan/personinoffseason
G.ShiliangWaterfallinZhejiang
Thereisastonebeamaboutsevenmeterslongand1/3meterwidetoppingthewaterfall,andthenarrowestplaceisonly1/6meterwide.
60yuanOpeninghours6:
00--19:
00
（1）Aanswantstogosomewherefamousintheworld.
（2）DavidisastudentinYunnanProvince.Hedoesn'thavemuchmoney.
（3）MrGreenisabusybusinessman.He'snowinTaizhou.ThedayaftertomorrowhewillhavetogobacktohiscompanyinBeijing
（4）GrandpaLilikestravellinginspring.
（5）AuntMarylivesinShandong.Shehatestogoforalongway.Sheoftenfeelscarsick.
【答案】
（1）F
（2）C
（3）G
（4）B
（5）D
【解析】【分析】短文大意：
这里介绍了几个旅游景点，景点的特征和参观的最好时间。
（1）细节理解题。
根据F.HuangguoshuWaterfallinGuizhou贵州的黄果树瀑布和WasaddedtotheGuinnessbookofworldrecordsastheworld'slargestwaterfallduster.作为世界上最大的瀑布被列入吉尼斯世界纪录。
可知安要去世界著名的地方可去黄果树瀑布。
故选F。
（2）细节理解题。
根据C.JiulongWaterfallsinYunnan 巨龙瀑布在云南和especiallyJuneandJuly10yuan/person，在六月和七月每个人仅花10元，作为学生又没有多少钱的学生来说很合适，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。
根据G.ShiliangWaterfallinZhejiang石亮瀑布在浙江，格林先生现在在浙江台州，后天要会北京了，可知参观石亮瀑布比较合适，故选G。
（4）细节理解题。
B.HukouWaterfallinShanxi山西的壶口瀑布；April—May81yuan/person最佳旅游时间是四月到五月，在春天，爷爷喜欢在春天旅游，故选B。
（5）细节理解题。
根据D.BlackDragonPoolWaterfallinTaiMount黑龙池瀑布在泰山，是山东省的，玛丽阿姨居住在山东，她不喜欢走长途，所以黑龙池瀑布很适合，故选D。
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。
根据每个人的特点找出适合他们的景点，最后确定正确选项。
2．任务型阅读
Everyoneinthisworldhastheirownfavoritegame.Ihavemyown,too.Myfavoritegameisfootball.Ioftenplayfootballwithmyfriendsintheevening.Ilikethisgame________itisexcitingandchallenging.Footballisateamsportplayedbetweentwoteamsofelevenplayerseach.Itisaballgameplayedonagrassfieldwithagoalateachend.Theobjectiveofthegameistoscorebykickingtheballintotheopposinggoal.Thewinneristheteamwhichhasscoredmoregoalsattheendofthematch.
Football_______（play）ataprofessionallevelallovertheworld,andmillionsofpeopleregularlygotofootballstadiumstofollowtheirfavoriteteamorwatchthegameontelevision.Therearemanyinternationalcompetitionsoffootball.OneofthemajorinternationalcompetitionsinfootballistheWorldCup.MyfavouritestarinfootballisEdsonArantesdoNascimento.Iwishtobecomeaprofessionalfootballplayer.Ilearntteambuilding,disciplineaswellasteamworkthroughplayingfootball.
（1）写出画线句子的同义句。
（2）在空格处写一个单词把该句补充完整。
（3）What'stheChinesemeaningofthisword"opposing"accordingtothepassage?
（4）用括号内单词的正确形式填空补全句子。
（5）Whatdidthewriterlearnthroughplayingfootball?
【答案】
（1）SodoI.
（2）because
（3）相竞争的；对立的
（4）isplayed
（5）Helearntteambuilding,disciplineaswellasteamwork.
【解析】【分析】
（1）句意：
这个世界上的每个人都有自己最喜欢的游戏。
我也有我自己的（我也一样）。
so+be/情态动词/助动词+主语，意为“......也如此，也一样”，表示上文所说的也同样适合这个人/物；这里句子的谓语动词是have，所以要用助动词do，故答案为SodoI.
（2）根据空前面的句子Ilikethisgame后面的句子itisexcitingandchallenging. 可知后面是表示我喜欢这个游戏的原因的，应该用表示原因的because，故答案为because。
（3）句意：
比赛的目的是把球踢进对方球门得分。
胜者是在比赛结束时进了更多球的那一队。
根据上下文和常识可知是把球踢进对方的球门，故答案为相竞争的；对立的。
（4）句子的主语football是动词play的承受者，所以应该用被动语态：
be+动词的过去分词，由上下文可知是一般现在时，故答案为isplayed。
（5）根据短文最后一段中的句子 Ilearntteambuilding,disciplineaswellasteamworkthroughplayingfootball通过踢足球，他学会了团队建设、纪律和团队合作。
故答案为Helearntteambuilding,disciplineaswellasteamwork.
【点评】考查任务型阅读。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
3．阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词（每空限填一词）。
OnMarch31",2019,awildfireinLiangshanYiautonomousprefecture（凉山彝族自治州）ledto31deaths,including27firefighters.AndonMay1st,2016,inAlberta,Canada,awildfiredestroyedanareaofnearly700squaremiles.Morethan88,000peoplehadtoleavetheirhomesandthousandsofhomesweredestroyed.
Wildfiresareunexpected,unplanned.Andthecauseofmostwildfiresisunsure.Tobum,wildfiresrequiretherightconditions—fuel,oxygenandheat.Andglobalwarringisoneofthemostimportantreasons.Thehightemperaturesanddryconditionsmakethefirespreadquickly.
Inmanypartsoftheworld,wildfireshappennaturally.Theyarestartedbylighting（闪电）orsomeotherspecialweatherconditions.Inrecentyears,therehavebeenmorewildfiresbecauseofdry,hotweather,andchangeableweatherpatternsbecauseofglobalwarning.
However,manyfiresarestartedbypeople.Sometimes,peopleclearlandforfarming.Besides,therearesmokerswhoaccidentallysetfires.
Wildfirescancausealotofsmoke,whichwillpollutetheair.Lotsoflives,property（财产）andvaluableforestswillsoondisappearinwildfires.Whentreesareburntdown,andheavyrainfollows,moredisasterssuchasterriblefloodswillhappen.
Wildfires
Events
●31liveslostinthewildfireinLiangshanYiautonomousprefecture.
●ThewildfireinCanada________ thousandsofhomes.
________
●Bynature:
⒈Lightingorsomeotherspecialweatherconditions.
⒉Globalwarming________ tohightemperaturesanddryconditions.
●Bypeople:
⒈Peopleclearthelandforfarting.
⒉Smokesetfiresby________.
Influence
●Wildfirescancausealotofair________.
●Lives,propertyandvaluableforestsdisappear.
●Moredisasterswillhappen.
【答案】destroyed/ruined/damaged；Causes/Reasons；leads；accident/chance；pollution/problems
4．陈琳准备在学校外语文化节上介绍巧克力脆饼（chocolatecrunchies）的制作方法。
请你帮她从A-E中选择相应的图片，填入各个步骤中，完成PPT演示文稿。
Ingredients
200gdarkchocolate 50gbutter
4spoonsofcornflakes（玉米片） 50ghoney
Instructions
________Step1.Breakthedarkchocolateintosmallpieces.Putthemintoasaucepan.
________Step2.Addthebutterandhoney（sugarisalsoOK）.
________Step3.Heatgentlyuntilthemixtureissmooth.Stir（搅动）themixturewhileitisheating.Donotletthemixtureboil.
________Step4.Takethesaucepanofftheheatandwaitfor5minutes.
Addthecornflakestothemixture.Mixitwell.
________Step5.Spoonthemixtureintopapercakecups.Putthecupswithchocolatecrunchiesintothefridge.Leavethemforsixhourstoset.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
【答案】C；E；A；D；B
5．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Youmusthaveheardaboutjogging（慢跑）asapopularwayofkeepingfit,butwhataboutplogging?
Ploggingisamixofjoggingandpickinguplitter,comingfromtheSwedishphrase"plockaupp".ItstartedasanorganizedactivityinSwedenaround2016andthenspreadtoothercountriesstepbystep.Forexercising,ploggingismuchbetterthansimplyrunning,becauseitprovideschangesinbodymovementsbyaddingbending（弯曲）,squatting（蹲）andstretching（伸展）.
As2018'shottestfitnessway,plogginghasbecomepopularinmorethan40countries,fromtheUStoFranceandAustraliatoThailand.Theideaofploggingistopayattentiontoenvironmentalprotectionaswellasphysicalhealth—tocareforMotherNatureaswellasyourbody."IrunalotandIlovetospendtimeinnature.WhenIfindlitteroutinthewoods,itmakesmesadandabitangry.Ploggingisanaturalwaytodosomethingaboutthat,"Teschsaid."It'ssoeasytojustpickupthelitterandputitinthenearestbin,anditmakesyoufeelthatyou'remakingadifference!
"
Haveyounoticedpeoplejoggingwhilecarryingtrashbagsrecently?
Orrunningalongwithhandsfullofdirtyplasticbottles?
Youmightdosoon!
BecauseplogginghasreachedChina.Olivier,aFrenchmanmarriedtoaChinesegirl,beganpromoting（促进）plogginginHuizhou,GuangdongProvince,backinApril.Heandhiswifeweretheonlyonesdoingitatfirst,hesaid,butthecrazesooncaughton.ThecouplehavesetupaWeChatgroupforpeopletolearnmoreaboutplogging.Currentlytherearemorethan100peoplefromdifferentpartsofthecountryinthegrouptotakeanactivepartintheenvironmentalmovement.InhonorofWorldEnvironmentDaythisyear,theIndustrialandCommercialBankofChina（中国工商银行）startedploggingcampaigns（运动）in280cities,attracting13,000peopletojoinin.
Ploggingcanbedonealmostanytimeandanywhere,andcostsalmostnothing.Willyoutakeitup?
（1）What'sthemeaningoftheword"plogging"?
（2）Wheredidtheactivityfirststart?
（3）Upto2018,howmanycountrieshastheactivityspreadto?
（4）Whycantheideaofploggingbecomesopopular?
（5）HowdidOlivierandhiswifemakepeoplelearnmoreaboutplogging?
【答案】
（1）It'samixofjoggingandpickinguplitter,comingfromtheSwedishphrase"plockaupp".
（2）InSweden.
（3）Morethan40countries.
（4）Becauseitistopayattentiontoenvironmentalprotectionaswellasphysicalhealth./BecauseitcaresforMotherNatureaswellasyourbody.
（5）ThecouplesetupaWeChatgroupforpeopletolearnmoreaboutplogging/BysettingupaWechatgroupforpeopletolearnmoreabo
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