八年级英语下册Module6 Hobbies Unit1Doyoucollectanything导学外研版.docx
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八年级英语下册Module6HobbiesUnit1Doyoucollectanything导学外研版
Module6Hobbies
单词闯关
1.隔板;架子(n.)______→(pl.)________
2.价值;有用性(n.)________
→(adj.)值钱的;有价值的________
3.邮票(n.)________→(pl.)________
4.扇子(n.)________
5.硬币(n.)________
6.纸币(n.)________
7.一定,肯定(v.aux.)________
8.只是;仅仅(adv.)________
9.用……(prep.)________
→(反义词)________
10.英镑n.________
短语互译
1.占用____________
2.有点儿乱____________
3.使整齐;使整洁____________
4.看一看____________
5.在某人的一生中____________
6.showsb.sth.____________
7.as…as…____________
8.somethingimportant____________
连词成句
1.cost,my,asmuchas,doesn't,yours,hobby(我的爱好没有你的爱好花费多。
)
_________________________________________________
2.collect,also,something,remember,important,things,just,people,to,intheirlives(人们也会仅仅是为了记住他们生命中一些重要的事情而收集东西。
)
_________________________________________________
3.anything,you,tickets,with,can't,old,do(你用旧票不能做任何事情。
)
_________________________________________________
●1 tidyup 使整齐;使整洁
[观察]Canyoutidyupyourroom,please?
请整理一下你的房间,好吗?
Therearesomanybooksonthedesk.I'lltidythemup.
课桌上有这么多书,我要把它们整理一下。
[探究]tidyup意为“__________”,是由动词tidy和副词up构成的动词短语。
当宾语是名词时,放在up前后均可;当宾语是代词时,只能放在____________之间。
[拓展]tidy还可作形容词,意为“整洁的;整齐的”。
其反义词为untidy,意为“不整洁的;凌乱的”。
Ourclassroomisuntidy.Whynottidyitup?
Let'skeepittidy.
我们的教室不整洁。
为什么不收拾一下呢?
让我们使它保持整洁。
活学活用
1.Theroomisdirty.Letme________.
A.tidyitup
B.totidyitup
C.tidyupit
D.totidyup
●2 shelf n.隔板;架子
[观察]I'llputthefansontheshelf.我将把扇子放在架子上。
Ihelpedhimputupsomeshelvesinhisbedroom.
我帮他在卧室里装了几个搁架。
[探究]shelf为可数名词,其复数形式为shelves。
[拓展]巧记以f,fe结尾的名词变复数:
树叶(leaf)半(half)数自己(self)黄,妻子(wife)拿刀(knife)去割粮,架(shelf)后窜出一只狼(wolf),就像小偷(thief)逃命(life)忙。
2.用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)Pleaselookatthe________(knife)onthese________(shelf).
(2)Thereusedtobemany________(wolf),butonlyafewofthemremaintoday.
●3 must v.aux.一定,肯定
[观察]Theymustbereallyvaluable.它们一定很值钱。
[探究]must的两种用法:
Youmuststopwhenthetrafficlightisred.
当交通信号灯是红灯时,你必须停下。
Youmustn'tplayfootballontheroad.禁止在马路上踢足球。
—MustIhandinmyhomeworknow?
我必须现在上交我的作业吗?
—No,youneedn't.不,你不必。
Ican'thearclearly.Theremustbesomethingwrongwithmyears.
我听不清楚。
我的耳朵肯定出问题了。
[拓展]表示有把握的否定推测用can't。
—Isthatwomanyourheadteacher?
那位女士是你们的校长吗?
—No,itcan'tbeher.Ourheadteacherisinheroffice.
不,那不可能是她。
我们的校长在她的办公室。
3.
(1)2017·海南—David,turnoffyourcomputernow!
You________playonittoolong.
—Isee,Mum.
A.couldn't B.mustn't
C.wouldn't
(2)2016·长春YangJiang________betheboy'sfavouritewriter.Hehaswrittenalottopraiseher.
A.can'tB.mustn't
C.mustD.need
(3)2017·安顺—MustIstayherewithyou,Mum?
—No,you________.Youmaygohomenow,butyou________gotothenetbar.
A.mustn't;needn't
B.needn't;mustn't
C.must;need
D.need;must
●1 I'llshowyoumystampstoo.
我也将给你看看我的邮票。
[探究]“showsb.sth.”也可表达为“showsth.tosb.”,意为“________________”。
注意:
如果sb.和sth.都是代词,一般不用“showsb.sth.”结构,而用“showsth.tosb.”结构来表达。
另外,showsb.around=takesb.around,意为“带某人参观”。
[拓展]show还可以用作名词,意为“展览;表演”。
I'lltakepartinthistalentshow.
我将参加这次才艺表演。
活学活用
1.
(1)请把你的邮票给我看看。
Please________________________________.
(2)你如果有护照,请给我看看。
Ifyouhaveapassport,please________________________________.
●2 Myhobbydoesn'tcostasmuchasyours.
我的爱好没有你的(爱好)花费多。
[探究]句中as…as…意为“和……一样……”。
(1)表示甲与乙在某一方面程度相同时,用“as+形容词或副词原级+as”。
(2)表示甲在某一方面不及乙时,用“notso/as+形容词或副词原级+as”。
(3)第二个as后可接从句。
Youcanstayhereaslongasyoulike.
你喜欢在这里待多久就待多久。
(4)as…aspossible表示“尽可能地……”。
2.
(1)2017·凉山—Didyouwatch2017CCTVSpringFestivalEveningGalainLiangshan?
—Certainly.Itsthemewas“fire”,atnighttheskyoverXichangwasas________asthatinthedaywiththelightoffire.
A.bright B.brightly
C.brighterD.morebrightly
(2)2017·东营—Whatdoyouthinkoftheenvironmentinyourhometown?
—It's________.Boththeairandthewaterarebadlypolluted.
A.notbad
B.asgoodasbefore
C.notsogoodasbefore
D.muchbetterthanbefore
●3 Peoplealsocollectthingsjusttoremembersomethingimportantintheirlives.
人们也会仅仅是为了记住他们生命中一些重要的事情而收集东西。
[探究]
(1)句中的动词不定式短语“toremembersomethingimportantintheirlives”作目的状语。
(2)somethingimportant意为“一些重要的事情”,important是形容词,用来修饰不定代词something。
在英语中,修饰不定代词的形容词通常放在不定代词的后面。
3.2017·长沙—There's________inthecity.Whynothaveapicnicinthecountryside?
—Great.DaweishanMountainsmightbeagoodchoice.
A.interestingsomething
B.nothinginteresting
C.anythinginteresting
●4 Mostofthemarepresents.它们大部分是礼物。
[探究]mostof修饰主语时,谓语动词的单复数:
mostof不可数名词→接________谓语动词
可数名词复数→接复数谓语动词
Mostofthetimehasgone.
大部分时间已经过去了。
Mostofthem________(be)leavingforBeijing.
他们中的大多数人要去北京
4.Mostofthefood________deliciousintherestaurant.
A.taste B.sound
C.tastesD.sounds
第11课时分层训练
[Unit1]
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1.Iwanttobuysomes________fortheletters.
2.Mygrandmotheroftenusesaf________tomakehercoolinthehotdays.
3.Hewrotealettertohismotherw________thenewpen.
4.Therearemanykindsofbooksonthe________(书架)inthelibrary.
5.2017·连云港Someclassicalpiecesattheconcertaretraditionalandhavealasting________(价值).
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Howmany________(hobby)doyouhavenow,Liza?
2.Theoldmanwantedtofindsomewherewarm________(stay).
3.Lilyenjoys________(listen)toChinesepopmusicalot.
4.Hundredsof________(life)weresavedatlast.
5.Remember________(return)thebookwhenyoufinishreadingit.
Ⅲ.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
note,must,dollar,just,stamp
1.Don'tworryabouthim.Heis________thinkingofaquestion.
2.Sorry,youcan'tusecoinshere.Youmustuse________.
3.Shehasalreadycollectedmorethantwohundred________.
4.TheChinesedictionary________beKate's.Icanseehernameonit.
5.—Howmuchisyourcomputer?
—Eighthundred________.
Ⅰ.单项填空
( )1.Theyhavemadeamessintheclassroom.Theirteacherasksthem________.
A.tidyitupB.tidyupit
C.totidyitupD.totidyupit
( )2.Theyellowcoatdoesn'tcost________thatwhiteone.I'llbuytheyellowone.
A.somanyB.somuch
C.asmanyasD.asmuchas
( )3.Hello,boysandgirls.Ihavegot________totellyou.
A.interestingsomething
B.interestinganything
C.anythinginteresting
D.somethinginteresting
( )4.Sallywas________busylastweek.Herroomis________amess.
A.abit;abit B.alittle;abitof
C.abitof;alittle D.alittle;abit
( )5.—Ouch!
Ican'tmovemyarm.
—________Itdoesn'tmatter.Standupandmoveslowly.
A.That'stheproblem!
B.Letmehavealook.
C.HowcanIhelpyou?
D.Areyouallright?
( )6.2017·成都Thispairofglasses________beTony's.He'stheonlyonewhowearsglasses.
A.mustB.might
C.can't
( )7.2016·重庆—Mustwefinishtheworktoday?
—________.Wehavesomethingelsetodotomorrow.
A.Yes,wecanB.No,wecan't
C.Yes,wemustD.No,weneedn't
( )8.SusanvisitedBeijinglastmonthandtookalotofphotos.Sheshowed________yesterday.
A.metothephotos
B.methephotos
C.thephotosforme
D.thephotosme
Ⅱ.连词成句
根据括号内的中文提示,将所给的英文意群连接成正确的句子。
1.find,mostof,sitdown,them,to,somewhere(他们中大部分人找到地方坐下了。
)
________________________________________________________________________
2.wow,havegot,here,you,friends,somany(哇!
在这里你有这么多朋友。
)
________________________________________________________________________
3.abit,there,of,is,in,bowl,the,rice(碗里有点米饭。
)
________________________________________________________________________
4.takesup,the,bedroom,space,in,toomuch,my,desk(这张课桌占据了我卧室太多空间。
)
________________________________________________________________________
5.this,lookat,a,documentary,us,theschoollife,have,helps,close,inAmerica(这部纪录片有助于我们近距离观察美国的学校生活。
)
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅲ.补全对话,方框中一个多余选项
A:
Goodmorning,LiuXing.1.________
B:
Iliketocollectdifferentmovieposters(海报).
A:
Really?
2.________
B:
Morethanonehundred.
A:
Somany?
DoyouhavethepostersofWall•E?
B:
Ofcourse!
It'sawonderfulmovieandIhavealreadywatchedittwice.
A:
3.________
B:
Wow!
Ourhobbiesareaboutmovies.Whatotherhobbiesdoyouhave?
A:
Listeningtomusicismyhobby,too.Butitdoesn'ttakememuchtime.
B:
4.________
A:
Onceaweek.
B:
5.________
A:
Lightmusic.Itcanmakemefeelrelaxed.
B:
Iagreewithyou.Inourdailylives,weshouldlearnhowtorelax.
A:
You'reright!
A.Howmanymoviepostershaveyoucollected?
B.Itmustbegreatfun!
C.Whatdoyoulikedoinginyourfreetime?
D.Howoftendoyoulistentomusic?
E.Ialsolikewatchingmovies,butmyrealhobbyiscollectingmovietickets.
F.Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?
Ⅳ.完形填空
Myhobbyisplayingchess—oneofthegreatestgamesintheworld.Mymumtaughtme__1__toplaywhenIwassevenyearsold.She__2__meeverytimeforthefirstyear.Butthenextyear,onmy__3__birthday,Iwonforthefirsttime.NowIamalwaysthewinnerbetweenus.
Itonlytakesaboutadaytolearntherules(规则).__4__ifyouwanttoplayitwell,youhavetopractiseforseveralyears.Youdon'tneedmuchtoplaychess—justachessboard(棋盘)andsomeonetoplaywith.Chessboards__5__beverycheap,orquiteexpensive.Somepeople__6__chessboardsasahobby.Howinteresting!
Thereisachessclubinourschool.Wemeeteveryweektoplaychess.Iamthebest__7__intheclub,andthecaptain(队长)ofthechessteamatschool.Thisyearwe__8__thefirstprizeinourcitycompetition.
I'msavingtobuyachess__9__.It'sverygoodforpractice.IfIbuyone,I'll__10__havesomeonetoplaywith,andI'msureI'llmakemuchprogress(进步).
( )1.A.whatB.whyC.howD.where
( )2.A.hitB.choseC.beatD.missed
( )3.A.seventhB.eig