八年级英语下册首字母填空练习.docx

八年级英语下册首字母填空练习.docx

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八年级英语下册首字母填空练习

八年级英语下册首字母填空练习

首字母填空类属于短文的阅读题的考查，可以是考查英语语言知识方面的，也可能涉及到其它学科的内容。

学会一点常用的答题技巧，再在做习题中体验一下，就可以解决这方面的问题。

在此提供了初中英语第一学期首字母填空练习，从牛津英语教材的角度，按年级划分，并附上参考答案，希望对初中生有所裨益。

就答题技巧问题也说两句。

首先要通读短文，了解文章的大意。

每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。

因此通读全文时要一气呵成，只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过。

因此，在解题之前通读一遍短文，目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。

其次要特别注意一篇文章的开头和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。

在阅读过程中，要注意上、下文的关系，这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。

对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。

有些短文填空题，有时出现少量的生词是很正常的，这就要求学生根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测，来确定它的词义。

在阅读过程中，对留空的句子进行全面的分析，看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义。

这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读，要留心找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给首字母的提示，进行填写，并注意单词的正确形式。

做完填空，认真读一遍，检查所填写的单词是否与文章要求相符，文章是否通顺，前后是否呼应，有无句型结构及语法错误。

从实际中看，很多学生能够充分利用词首字母和短文内容填写单词，关注单词的形式变化，深思熟虑很重要。

1.Haveyoueverh_______ofe-books?

E-booksareeletronicbooks.Theyarenolargerthananordinarybook.,withascreenwhichyoucanr______.Howdoese-bookswork?

First,youcallupwebsitesonyourcomputerandselectbooksthatyouwant.Therearet________ofbooksprovidedbydifferentwebsitesontheInternet.Thend_______thebooksyouliketoyoure-book.Youcandownload10booksatatime.Nowyoucansitbackandenjoyy_______reading.Comparedwithordinarybooks,e-bookshavemanyadvantages.Firstofall,e-bookssavespace.Youcanputasmanyas10booksintoathingnotb______thanapocketradio.Second,e-booksareusuallysmallandlight,soit’seasyforyoutocarrye-bookse_________.Youcanrenewbooksinyoure-bookanytimeyoulike.Withthedevelopment,probablyane-librarywillappear.Ifthisideacomest______,youjusttakeyoure-bookthereanddownloadwhatyouwanttoread.Younol_______needtoworryaboutwhetheryourbooksareover-due（过期的）ornot.Ithinkthisnewwayofreadingmaymakepeoplewhodon’twanttobookshopstoreadhappy.Infact,ourlifestylesoftenc________withthedevelopment.

2Whatareyougoingtodoifyouareinaburninghouse?

Doyouknowhowtos______yourself?

Pleasereadthefollowingpassage.K_____whattododuringafirecansaveyourlife.It’simportanttoknowtherightwaytoescape（逃跑）,suchasexitsandstairways,butnotlifts.Fromthelowerfloorsofbuildings,escapingfromthewindowsisp________.Leavingfromwindowsmaygettheleastchanceofbeinghurt.Whenyouareonthesecondfloor,it’susuallynothighfromtheground.It’sabouttheh______ofanadult.（成人）.Ofcourse,it’ss______tojumpoutofthehousethantostayinit.It’simportanttop_______yourselfwhenyou’rewaitingforhelp.Besuretokeepthedoorc_______.Ifyoudon’tdothat,smokemaycomeintotheroomwhereyouare.It’sharmfultoyou.Inthatcondition,youhadb______keepyourheadlowtomakesurethatyoucanbreathe（呼吸）freshairratherthansmoke.Ifyouonhighfloors,youcangouptilltheroof.Youcantryyourb_____toattract（吸引）people’sattention.Don’tshoutallthetimebecauseyouneedtosavee______andwaitforrescue（救援）.3Oncealittleboywassadallday.Hismothertoldhimtogoouttolookforlove.Heknewitmaycosthimmuchtimetofindw_______lovewas.Sohepreparedmanythingsw______withpizzasanddrinksandstartedoff.Whenhewalkedp_____apark,hefoundanoldwomansittingthereandwatchingbirds.Shelookedhungry.Theboygaveherapizza.Shetookitandsmiledathim.Thesmilewassobeautifulthathewantedtoseeitagain.Hegaveheracoke.Thewomansmiledagain.Theboywashappybecausehefeltlove.Theysattherealltheafternoon,eatingands________.Buttheysaidnothing.Whenitgrewdark,hedecidedtoleave.Beforel______,heturnedaroundandhug（拥抱）thewoman.Shegaveherthebiggestsmileever.

Whenhearrivedhome,hismotherwass________athislookofjoyonhisfaceandaskedwhatm_____himsohappy.Hetoldhismotherhegotthem______beautifulsmile.Atthesametime,healsofoundhismother’sp_______andaskedwhy.Shesaid:

“Ihadlunchwithloveinthepark.”Iftheworldisfulloflove,wecanenjoyab______life.

4Henrygraduatedfromafamousuniversityandfoundagoodjobinthebank.Ashethoughthewassuccessful,hesometimeslookeddownono_______.Hecouldn’tgetonw______withworkmatesandoftenmademistakes.Soonhewassentaway.Thenhefoundajobinapostoffice.Hestillcouldn’tchangehisattitude（态度）.Hecouldn’tbecompetentatitandhehadtoleave.Afterhelosthisjobs,hislifegotw______thanbefore.Hewasveryw_______abouthisfuture.Luckily,afriendofhisuncle’sf_____pity（可怜的）forhimandaskedhimtoworkintherestaurant.Ofcoursehedidn’tliketheworkata____,buthehadnochoicebuttoa______it.Afterheworkedtheretwomonths,hegrudually（逐渐的）likedtheworkandlearnedmuchexperienceandwasu_____tothelifeintherestaurant.Duringthattime,themostimportantthingforhimisthatherealizedwhyhewasnotp______withothersinthepastandwhatheneedstodolater.Infact,it’si________foreveryonetolearnhowtobepolite.

5Whenwewanttotellotherswhatwethink,wecandoitwiththeh_____ofwords.Wecanalsodoitinmanyo______waysaswell.Sometimeswemoveourheadsupanddownwhenwesay“yes”.Weshakeourheadswhenwesay“no”.Somepeopletalkwithgestures（手势）becausetheyhaved_______withcommunication（沟通）Herewasastorywhichs______ushowithappened.OnceanAmericanhadhisholidayinItaly.Buthecouldn’tspeakItalian.Oneday,hewenttoar________andsatdownatatable.Whenthewaitercame,heopenedhismouthandputhisfingersinit.Thenhetookthemout.Inthiswayhewantedtosay“Bringmes_______toeat.”Thewaitersoonb_______himacupoftea.TheAmericashookhisheadandthewaiterunderstoodthathedidn’twanttea.Sohetookitawayandbroughthimaglassofmilk.Heshookhisheadagain.Atthatmoment,hewashungryandlookedu_______.Hecouldn’tw_____forhisfood.Hewasjustgoingtoleavetherestaurantwhena______mancamein.Afterseeingthis,heputhishandsonhisstomach（胃）.Inafewminutes,therewasalargeplateoffoodinfrontofhim.6.IfyougotoLondonforthefirsttime,you’llseealotofcarsandbusesontheroad.Youwillalsofindmanybicyclesb______nowmoreandmorepeopleliketotravelbyblke.Therearealotofr_______forthischange.First,it’scheapandquicktogobybike.Becauseoftoomucht______inthecity,sometimesittakeslesstimethant______abus.Thereares______manybusesontheroadthattheymoveslowly.Theundergroundisquickbutexpensiveandoftencrowded.Itraveledtoworkbybusforaboutfouryears.Ioftenarrivedatworkl_______.

Thenoneofmyworkmatessaidtome:

“whydon’tyoutrytocomebybike?

Wecantraveltogether.”ButIfeltfrightenedatthatmoment.Myworkmatea_______menottoworryaboutthis.Heaskedmetorideslowlyandfollowhim.SoonIfeltfineanddon’tbea_______.Althoughwerideslowly,wearrivedatworkearlier.Fromthenon,Ilikec________andIthinkit’sahealthywaytoexercise.ManypeoplethinkinthesamewayasIdo.That’sw_____youseelotsofbikesontheroad.Perhapsinthefuturewe’llhaveroadsforbikesonly.Ihopeso.

7.Nowmanysatellitesarehelpingtoforcasttheweather.Theycanr______anypartoftheworld.Satellitestakepicturesands______picturestoweatherstation.Afterthat,meteorologists（气象学家）comparethesepicturesw______theearlierones.Theytrytofindoutthec_______tothecloudsduringthelastf_____hours.Thentheycantellpeoplewhattheweatherwillbel______inthenext24hours.Satellitesareagreathelptometeorologists.Beforesatelliteswerei_______,scientistsonlycanforecasttheweatheroneday.Nowtheycanmakegoodu______ofsatellitesandforcastforafewdays.Maybeinthefuture,scientistscanforcasttheweatheraccurately（准确地）.

8.Somestudentstooktheirfirstno-teacherexamlastweek.Aftertheteacherh_______outexampapers,helefttheclassroomandnevercameback.Oneofthestudentscollectedpaperswhentheexame_______.Thistestwasnotonlyatestofk________,butalsoatestofmoral（道德）.Saidtheheadmaster.Nextyearitwants80%ofexamstob_____withoutteachers.Butstudentshavedifferentideas.Somestudentsthinkit’sgoodforthemtohaveatestwithoutteachers.First,thischangemeansteacherstrust（信任）thestudentsverymuch.Second,theyfeelmorer_______whenthereisnoteacher.Becausetheythinkwhenteachersmovea________theclassroom,itmakesthemnervous.O_______thinkit’simportanttohaveinvigilators（监考人）.Iftherearenoteachers,somestudentsmaycheatintheexamorchecktheiranswerswitheachother.Ontheopposite（相反）,teacherswills_______themfromdoingthat.Notusinginvigilatorsmaybeagoodidea.Butbeforeusingit,schoolsmusttellstudentsthei________ofhonestyandtrytofindwaystos_______somethingunusualinexams.

答案：

1）heard,read,thousands,download,yourself,bigger,everywhere,true,longer,change2）save,knowing,possible,height,safer,protect,closed,better,best,energy.3）what,well,past,smiling,leaving,surprised,made,most,pleasure,better4）others,well,worse,worried,felt,all,accept,used,popular,important5）help,other,difficulty,showed,restaurant,something,brought,unhappy,another,wait6）because,reasons,traffic,taking,so,late,advised,afraid,cycles,why7）reach,send,with,changes,few,like,invented,use8）handed,ended,knowledge,become,relaxed,around,others,stop,importance,solve

阅读短文，根据首字母提示填空，每空一词。

（10‟）

（A）MostAmericanfamiliesaresmallerthanthefamiliesino81countries.MostAmericanfamiliese82haveoneortwochildren.C83intheUSwillleavetheirparents'homewhentheygrowup.