重点高中英语人教版必修二知识点总结.docx
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重点高中英语人教版必修二知识点总结
重点高中英语人教版必修二知识点总结
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高中英语人教版必修二知识点总结
Unit1CulturalRelics
1.重点短语
belongto属于inreturn(for)作为回报atwar处于交战状态insearchof寻找
lessthan少于ratherthan而不是otherthan除了looklike看起来像hardly…when…=nosooner…than一….就…takeapart拆开apartfrom除了
thinkhighlyof对…评价很高ontrial在审判中bydesign=onpurpose故意
toone’samazement令某人吃惊的是…beamazedat…对…感到吃惊
careabout关心;在乎agreewith同意removeone’sdoubt消除某人的疑虑decorate..with…用…装饰bychance=byaccident偶然atmidnight在午夜
fancydoing….想做某事…fancysbtobe/as…认为…是…
2.句型
1)Thereisnodoubtthat…毫无疑问…Thereisdoubtwhether…有疑问
2)when的用法bedoing….when…正在做某事…这时
beabouttodo…when….将要做某事…这时
hadjustdone…when…刚做完某事…这时
3)Chinaislargerthananyothercountryintheworld.(同一范围)
SherunsfasterthananymaninGreece.(不同范围)
4)theway的用法
Theway___heexplainedtouswasquitesimple.(that/which/省略)
Theway___heexplainedthesentencetouswasnotdifficult.(that/inwhich/省略)
5)worth的用法
be(well)worthdoingsth(很)值得做某事
beworthytobedone=beworthyofbeingdone
It’sworthwhiletodosth=it’sworthwhiledoingsth
6)“疑问词+todo”结构,在句中做主语.宾语.表语;
Howtodoitisaquestion.Idon’tknowwhattodonext.
7)it做形式主语
句型:
itissaidthat…./itisreportedthat…/itcanbeprovedthat…/itisevidentthat…/
itiswellknownthat..=whatiswellknownisthat…itoccurstosbthat…(某人突然想起….)
8)主谓一致(ratherthan/aswellas/with/togetherwith/alongwith)
Heratherthantheyisgoingtohelpus.Theyratherthanhearegoingtohelpus.
9)what引导主语从句;在从句中作主语
Whathehassaidisofgreatimportance.
Whathappenedtohimremainedunknown.
Unit2TheOlympicGames
1.重点短语
standfor代表;象征standout显眼,突出everyfouryears=everyfourthyear每四年
takepartin参加playapart/rolein…在…中起作用asamatteroffact=infact事实上
admitdoing/havingdone/that-clause承认做了某事beadmittedto/into被允许进入/录取competewith/againstsbforsth为某物和某人竞争volunteertodosth自愿做某事
takeplace发生taketheplaceof=replace代替inplaceof=insteadof代替inchargeof负责..inthechargeof..由…负责chargesbwithsth=accusesbofsth因..指控某人freeofcharge免费beallowedtodo被允许做makeabargainwithsb.和某人达成协议bargainwithsbover/about/forsth就某事与某人讨价还价oneafteranother一个接一个falldown跌倒hearof听说changeone’smind改变主意pickup捡起/用车接/学会
2.重点知识点
1)deserve的用法(用法相似的动词:
need/want/requiredoing=need/want/requiretobedone需要….)
deservetodosth应该做/值得做deservedoing=deservetobedone值得…(doing表被动意义)Yoursuggestiondeservestobeconsidered=deservesconsidering.
2)takepartin:
参加有组织的,重大的活动
joinin参加正在进行的活动
join:
参加团体,党派和组织(jointhearmy;jointheparty)
attend:
出席,参加,后跟meeting,wedding,class,course等
3)nor/neither+助动词/be/情态动词+主语:
表示“…也不这样”
Ihaveneverbeenabroad,andneither/norhashe.
Ifyoudon’tgototheparty,norwillI.
Heisadiligentstudent,andshedoesn’tlikemusic.Soitiswithme./Itisthesamewithme.
4)as…as…的用法Heisastallashisbrother.
as+adj.+a/an+n+as…/as+many/much+n.+as…像…那样;正如
Heisasgoodateacherasmybrother.
Unit3Computers
1.重点短语
havesomething/nothingincommon有/无共同之处compare..with….比较
accordingto根据from…on..从….起goby经过aswellas和aswell也
asaresult结果是asaresultof由于…resultin导致resultfrom起因于
thewaytodo/ofdoingsth做某事的方法inaway在某种程度上intheway挡道
innoway绝不withthehelpofsb=withsb’shelp在某人的帮助下dealwith处理
achieve/reachthegoal实现目标applyfor申请applyto应用于watchover看守;监视becrazyabout对..着迷asolutionto…解决办法afterall毕竟consistof由….组成cometrue实现makegooduseof好好利用giveaway泄露,捐赠
can’thelpdoingsth情不自禁做某事astimegoesby=withtimegoingby随着时间的流逝
2.重点知识点
1)主语+be+adj+todoThequestioniseasytoanswer.
2)rise/arise/arouse/raise的区别
单词
词性及意义
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
arise
(vi.)出现,发生
arose
arisen
arising
arouse
(vt.)唤醒,激起
aroused
aroused
arousing
rise
(vi.)升起,上升
rose
risen
rising
raise
(vt.)举起,饲养
raised
raised
raising
3).状语从句的省略
在when,while,if,unless,though,once等引导的状语从句中从句的主语和主句的主语一致,且从句中的谓语含有be动词时,为了使句子简洁,可省略从句中的主语和be动词。
1Whileplayinginthesnow,thetwopandashadgreatfun.
②Unlessinvited,hehasdecidednottoattendthatactivity.
Unit4Wildlifeprotection
1.重点短语
dieout灭绝inpeace和平地indanger在危险中regardlessof不管;不顾
inrelief如释重负toone’srelief使某人欣慰的是protect…from…保护…免受
burstintolaughter=burstoutlaughing突然大笑payattentiontodoingsth注意
respondtosth=inresponseto对…做出反应beconcernedabout关心…
decreaseby/to…减少了/到…onthedecrease/increase在减少/增加中withoutmercy残忍的atthemercyof任由…的摆布showmercyto怜悯havemercyon对…表示怜悯
itiscertainthat…一定能…forcertain=forsure确定地comeintobeing形成;产生
anumberof许多accordingto根据dependon依靠haveaneffecton…对…有影响
withone’shelp=withthehelpofsb在某人的帮助下sothat表目的/结果
succeedindoingsth成功的做某事succeedtosth继承某事
underconstruction/discussion正在被建设/讨论inuse正在被使用
beemployedindoingsth=employoneselfindoingsth忙于做某事
doharmtosth=beharmfultosth对…有害thereisnoharmindoingsth做某事无害
beusedtodosth被用来做…usedtosth过去常常做.beusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事Itwon’tbelongbefore…过不了多久…就会…takemeasurestodosth采取措施做某事
2.重点知识点
1)die的搭配:
dieoff相继死亡dieout灭绝
dieof/from因…而死dieaway消失;慢慢变弱diedown渐弱;平息
2)with的复合结构:
with+n/pron+adj/adv/介词短语/现在分词/过去分词/不定式
Withalotofproblemstosettle,shecan’tgoout.(将来)
Withtimegoingby,heisgettingalongwellwithhisEnglish.(主动.进行)
Withtheworkdone,hecangoout.(被动,完成)
Unit5Music
1.重点短语
dreamof/about梦想做…tobehonest=honestlyspeaking=totellthetruth说实话
attach(importance)to…认为…有重要性inaddition另外inadditionto除了
formthehabitof..形成…习惯intheformof…以…形式orso大约sortout分类
pretendtodo/tobedoing/tohavedone/that-clause假装做..playjokeson戏弄
incash用现金earnmoney挣钱earnone’sliving谋生relyon依靠Youcanrelyonitthat…你可以相信/指望…befamiliarwith…熟悉..befamiliarto..为…所熟悉
inbrief简言之besensitiveto…对…敏感aboveall最重要;首先
appreciatedoingsth感激做了某事Iwouldappreciateitif…如果….我将不胜感激…
gowrong出故障comeupwith提出makeup构成;编造agreeon就…达成一致swapwith与…交换toone’ssurprise令某人吃惊的是onthecontrary相反的是what’smore而且asisoftenthecase情况通常如此
promise:
允诺;有…的希望;promising:
有希望的;有前途的
2.重点知识点
1)break的搭配:
breakinto闯入breakawayfrom从…中脱离
breakup分裂;解体breakout爆发breakin打断;插嘴breakdown出故障
2)asif的用法Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.
1.HetreatsmeasifIwereastranger.(虚拟语气:
与现在事实相反)
2.HetalkedaboutRomeasifhehadbeentherebefore.(虚拟语气:
与过去事实相反)