玉溪教师招聘考试考点汇总《初中英语学科》.docx

玉溪教师招聘考试考点汇总《初中英语学科》.docx

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玉溪教师招聘考试考点汇总《初中英语学科》

2020年玉溪教师招聘考试考点汇总《初中英语学科》

——————育萃教师祝您考试顺利

一、单选题

1、Passage13

Faces,likefingerprints,areunique.Didyoueverwonderhowitispossibleforustorecognizepeople?

Evenaskilledwriterprobablycouldnotdescribeallthefeaturesthatmakeonefacedifferentfromanother.Yetaveryyoungchild-orevenananimal,suchasapigeon-canlearntorecognizefaces,wealltakethisabilityforgranted.

Wealsotellpeopleapartbyhowtheybehave.Whenwetalkaboutsomeone'spersonality,wemeanthewaysinwhichheorsheacts,speaks,thinksandfeelsthatmakethatindividualdifferentfromothers.

Likethehumanface,humanpersonalityisverycomplex.Butdescribingsomeone'spersonalityinwordsissomewhateasierthandescribinghisface.Ifyouwereaskedtodescribewhata"niceface"lookedlike,youprobablywouldhaveadifficulttimedoingso.Butifyouwereaskedtodescribea”niceperson”，youmightbegintothinkaboutsomeonewhowaskind,considerate,friendly,warm,andsoforth.

Therearemanywordstodescribehowapersonthinks,feelsandacts.GordonAllport，anAmericanpsychologist,foundnearly18,000Englishwordscharacterizingdifferencesinpeople’sbehavior.Andmanyofususethisinformationasabasisfordescribingortypinghispersonality.Bookworms,conservatives,militarytypes-peoplearedescribedwithsuchterms.

Peoplehavealwaystriedto"type"eachother.ActorsinearlyGreekdramaworemaskstoshowtheaudiencewhethertheyplayedthevillain’sorthehero’srole.Infact,thewords“person”and"personality"comefromtheLatinpersona,meaning"mask".Today,mosttelevisionandmovieactorsdonotwearmasks.Butwecaneasilytellthe"goodguys"fromthe"badguys"becausethetwotypesdifferinappearanceaswellasmactions.

Accordingtothepassage,itispossibleforustotellonetypeofpersonfromanotherbecause_________

A.peopledifferintheirbehavioralandphysicalcharacteristics

B.humanfingerprintsprovideuniqueinformation

C.people’sbehaviorcanbeeasilydescribedinwords

D.humanfaceshavecomplexfeatures

2、Passage18

Wouldn'titbegreatifyoucouldjustlookupattheskyandreadtheweatherforecastrightaway?

Well,youcan.Theforecastiswritteninclouds.Ifyoucanreadthatwriting,youcantellsomethingabouttheatmosphere.Withsomepractice,youcanbecomeaprettygoodweatherforecaster.Whoknows,youmightevendoaswellasmeteorologists.

Meteorologistsusemuchmoreinformationthanjusttheappearanceofthecloudstomaketheirforecast.Theycollectdatafromallovertheworld.Thentheyputitintopowerful,high-speedcomputers.Thisdoesgivethemeteorologistsanadvantage,becausetheycantrackweatherpatternsastheymovefromwesttoeastacrossthecountry.Butyouhaveanadvantage,too.Youcanlookattheskyandgetyourdatadirectly.Ameteorologistusesacomputerforecastthat’sseveralhoursoldtomakealocalforecast.

Whatareyouseeingwhenyoulookatacloud?

"Apictureofmoistureisdoingintheatmosphere"saysmeteorologistPeterLeavitt.There’smoisturethroughouttheatmosphere.Mostofthetimeyoudon'tseeit,becauseit'sintheformofaninvisiblegascalledwatervapor.Sometimes,thetemperatureoftheairgetscoldenoughtocausethewatervaportochangetoliquidwater.It'scalledcondensation.andweseeithappenallthetime（forexample,whenhumidairfromtheshowerhitsthecoldglassesofamirror）.Whenenoughwatervaporcondenses,dropletscomeintheair.Thesedropletsscatterlight.Acloudisseen.

Watchingcloudsoveradayortwotellsyoualotmorethanasinglecloudabouttheweathertocome.Changesincloudsshowchangesintheatmosphere.Youshouldbegintonoticepatterns.Certainclouds,followingeachotherinorder,cansignalanapproachingstorm.Butdon'ttakeourwordforit;seeforyourself.

Whatdoes"meteorologists"referto?

A.Peoplewhostudytheearth’satmosphereanditschanges.

C.PeoplewhobroadcastweatheronTV.

B.Peoplewhoareinchargeofweatherforecast.

D.Peoplewhostudytheearth’srocksthehistoryofitsdevelopment.

3、Passage23

TheWorldCuphasbecomethemoststreamedlivesportingeventtheUShaseverseen,asAmericanstunedintothisyear'stournamentontheirsmartphones,tabletsandcomputersinrecordnumbers.

AsurgeofUSinterestinfootballthisyearhasalsoledtorecordtelevisionaudiencesforbroadcastsonESPNandUnivision,theSpanish-languagenetwork.TheUSteam’slossonTuesdaytoBelgiumaverageda9.6overnightratingonESPN,accordingtoNielsen,thehighestforanyWorldCupmatchthenetworkhasbroadcast.

Buta50percentsurgeinlivestreamingcomparedwiththepreviousrecord,setduringthe2012LondonOlympics,showsthatthesport’sappealhasgrownparticularlyamongyounger,moredigital,fans.Youngpeopleareenergeticandfondofsporting.TheWorldCupisagreattournamentoffootball,sotheymustbeattractive.Ontheotherhand,nowtheelectronicdevicesaredevelopingrapidly,morepeoplehavesmartphones,tabletsandcomputers.ThentowatchtheWorldCupbecomesmucheasier.

USviewershavesofarwatchednearly30mhoursofstreamingvideoonESPN’sWorldCupwebsiteandapps,thenetworksaid,beatingthepreviousrecordof20.4mviewinghoursduringNBC’s2012Olympicscoverage.Univisionhasstreamed1.5mhourssincethestartofthetournament.

Lastweek’sUSAvs.Germanymatchdrewarecord1.7mstreamingviewerstoESPNatitspeak,withstreamingonUnivisionpeakingat747,000.Tuesday’sUSAvs.BelgiummatchpeakedatI.SmstreamsonESPNand680,000onUnivision.

Incomparison,livestreamingofJanuary’sSuperBowlpeakedat1.1m.

WhiletheeliminationoftheUSteamleavesaquestionmarkoverUSfans’interestintherestofthetournament,Univision’saudiencefornon-USgameshasbeenrobust.

UnivisionsaiditsbroadcastonSundayoftheMexicovs.Netherlandsmatchwasthemost-watchedprogramme,ofanykind,inUSSpanish-languageTVhistory,withanaverage10.4mviewers.ItsaudienceshavebeenthelargestincitieswithlargeSpanish-speakingpopulations,suchasMiami,LosAngeles,HoustonandNewYork.

Withmostmatchesbeingshownduringbusinesshours,Americansareincreasinglyturningtotheirdevices,suchassmartphones,tabletsandcomputerstokeepupwiththetournament.Fifa,football'sgoverningbody,saidUSfansmakeup20percentofitsglobaldigitalaudienceandarespendingmoretimeonitswebsiteandappsthanfansinBrazil,Germany,EnglandandFrancecombined.

WithdifferentkindofelectronicdevicestowatchWorldCup,thenumberofaudiencebecomeslarger.ThefloodofdemandcausedsomeproblemswithESPN’sfeeds,leadingfrustratedviewerstotaketoTwittertocomplainaboutthematchcuttingout.ThathadalsohappenedduringtheUSAvs.Germanygame.

Whatcanweconcludefromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.TheWorldCupbroadcasthasbrokenitsrecordinAmerica.

B.Americans’interestinfootballhassurgedthisyear.

C.Smartphonesandtabletsbecomemoreandmorepopular.

D.AmericanswerenotinterestedinTheWorldCuppreviously.

4、Passage27

ResultsshowedthatatleastatenthoftheHarvardfirst-yearundergraduatespolledadmittedtohavingcheatedonanexampriortostartingattheuniversity,whilealmosthalfadmittedtocheatingontheirhomework.AnanonymoussurveybyHarvard'snewspaperhasrevealedasurprisingpatternofacademicdishonestyamongstudentsenteringtheUSuniversities.

ThesurveybyTheHarvardCrimsonwasemailedtotheincomingfirstyearundergraduates;1,600studentsresponded.Resultsshowedthatatleastatenthofthestudentspolledadmittedtohavingcheatedonanexampriortostartingattheuniversity,whilealmosthalfadmittedtocheatingontheirhomework.

Athleteswereapparentlythemostpronetocheating.20percentofstudentswhoplayedauniversitysportadmittedtocheatingonanexamcomparedto9percentofstudentswhodidnot.Thesurveyalsorevealedthatmenwerenotonlymorelikelytocheatbutwerealsomorelikelytoadmittoit.

Theresults,comparedtoaprevioussurveydoneontheclassof2013,suggestedthatcheatingmaybebecomingmorecommonplace.Oftheoutgoingseniorsonly7percentadmittedtocheatinginanexamandanother7percentsaidtheyhadbeendishonestonatake-hometest.32percentoftheseniorssaidtheyhadcheatedonhomeworkduringtheirundergraduateyears..

Thesurveyscomeinthewakeofacheatingscandalattheuniversitywhichsaw120studentsinvestigatedforsharinganswersonanexamin-2012.Onerecentgraduatestated:

"CheatingwascommonplacewhenIwasatHarvard,especiallywithstudentsintheirfirstyearortwo.Iwouldsayasmanyas60percentofstudentstooknotesintosomeexams.Noonereallycaredthefaculty,wellsomeofthematleast,seemedtorecognizeandyetignoretheproblem."

InanemailtoNBCNews,JeffNeal,aHarvardrepresentative,explainedthatacommittee,madeupoffaculty,staffandstudentshadbeenestablishedtotacklecheating,which"isanationalprobleminAmericaneducation".

Headded:

"WhilethevastmajorityofHarvardandotherstudentsdotheir.workhonestly,beginningthisyearHarvardCollegehasimplementedanew,morerobuststrategyofcommunicatingwithallstudents，particularlyfirst-yearstudents,abouttheimportance-andthewaystoachieve-academicintegrity."

Inarebufftocriticswhosayuniversityhasbecomelittlemorethananexpensiveparty,84percentoftherespondingundergraduatesfullyexpectedtoprioritizetheiracademicsoverextracurricularactivities,sport,employmentandtheirsociallives.Notasinglestu