真题湖北省宜昌市中考英语试题原卷版.docx
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真题湖北省宜昌市中考英语试题原卷版
2019年湖北省宜昌市初中毕业生学业考试
英语试题
第一部分听力
第一节
听对话选择图片：
你将听到五段对话，请根据听到的内容选出五幅相关的图片。
每段对话
后你有5秒钟的答题时间。
听一遍。
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.
第二节
听对话或独白回答问题：
你将听到几段材料，每段材料之后你将看到几个问题。
请根据这些材料内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
每段材料之后你有5至10秒钟的答题时间。
听两遍。
请听第一段材料，回答第6至7小题。
6.WhoisAlice’spoemabout?
A.Herdad.B.Hergrandparent.C.Hermum.
7.WhydoesJimmywanttowriteonepoemabouthisdad?
A.Becausehisdadispatient.
B.Becausehisdadencourageshim.
C.Becausehisdadtellshim,“Youcandoit!
”
请听第二段材料，回答第8至9小题。
8.Whatisthewomandoing?
A.She'smakingzongzi.
B.She'sreadingastory.
C.She'swatchingtheboatraces.
9.Whattimearetheygoingtowatchtheboatraces?
A.At9:
00.B.At8:
00.C.At10:
00.
请听第三段材料，回答第10至11小题。
10.Whogotapetcatyesterday?
A.Joe.B.MikeC.Sue
11.Whatcan'tthepetcatdo?
A.Walkontwolegs.B.PlaychessC.Playgames.
请听第四段材料，回答第12至14小题。
12.Whatshouldthestudentsdoduringthefirepractice?
A.Gooutoftheclassroom.
B.Turnonthelights.
C.Taketheirbags.
13.Whereshouldtheygettogetherduringthefirepractice?
A.Inthelibrary.
B.Neartherightgate.
C.Ontheplayground.
14
Whowillcalltheirnames?
AJason.B.Theteacher.C.Holly.
请听第五段材料，回答第15至17小题。
15.HowoldisBilly?
A.Two.B.One.C.Three.
16.Whowillcookthesoup?
A.Billy.B.Anna.C.Tim.
17.Howlongwillthesoupbecooked?
A.35minutes.B.45minutes.C.10minutes.
请听第六段材料，回答第18至20小题。
18.Whereisthewritergoingthissummer?
A.Tostayathome.B.Toamusementparks.C.Toanoldpeople’shome.
19
Howmanypeoplewillgothere?
A.Four.B.Two.C.Three.
20.WhatwillCarolandBeckydothere?
A.Sing.B.Read.C.Dance.
第三节
听短文填写清楚：
你将听到一段短文。
请根据听到的短文内容完成表格中的有关信息。
听完短文之后你有1分钟的答题时间。
听两遍。
ShouldLiuYuBeAllowedtoMakeHisOwnDecision?
Cons（反对）
Pros（赞成）
LiuYu’sparentsthinkrunningcangetinthewayofhisschoolwork.
LiuYu’s21aboutrunning.It’stheonlythinghe’severwantedtodo.
It’sverydifficulttobecomeaprofessional22.
Hemakessurehe’ll23.Onlythenwillhehaveachancetoachievehisdream.
Hedoesn’tthinkaboutwhatwillhappenifhedoesn’t24.
Iffact,makingdecisions25helpstodevelophisindependence.
第二部分语言知识运用
第一节
单项选择：
从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1.—doyouexercise,Tony?
—Threetimesaweek.
A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howmuch
2.—YangMing,couldyoupleaseteachmeChinese?
—__________.
A.NotatallB.ItisnotabigdealC.WithpleasureD.That’sallright
3.—doyouputalotofsnakesintotheforest?
—Toprotecttheecosystem.
A.WhyB.WhichC.HowD.When
4.—Shallwe________thethingswedon’tusetothepeopleinneed?
—Goodidea.
A.putoffB.setoutC.getintoD.giveaway
5.—WhatgreatprogressHuaweiinrecentyears!
—Nowonderitiswidelyknowninallpartsoftheworld
A.ismakingB.hasmadeC.makesD.made
6.—Moreandmorepeopleprefertowalkratherthanrideincars.
—,Walkingisgoodforhealth.
A.SotheyareB.SoaretheyC.SotheydoD.Sodothey
7.—DidyoutheInternationalMarathoninLanZhouonJune2,2019?
—Ofcourse.Howexciting!
A.watchB.reviewC.supposeD.discover
8.—Alittlebirdenteredthroughtheopenwindowtojoinusfordinnerlastnight.
—Wow,theunexpectedguestwelcomed.
A.willbeB.mustbeC.won’tbeD.mustn’tbe
9.—Lucy,youcan’tusethephonewearefarfromthegas（天然气）station.
—OK,Iwon’tdothatagain.
A.afterB.whenC.thoughD.until
10.—Timepastcannotbecalledbackagain.
—Yes.Wastingtimeisa.
A.pressureB.fairnessC.choiceD.shame
11.—Hehardlyhadfriendsbecauseheusedtobemean.
—Butnowhehaschangedalot.Hetreatsothersandispopular.
A.nicelyB.carelesslyC.rudelyD.heavily
12.—It’sreportedthat31ofthebraveyoungmeninabigforestfireinSichuan.
—Idon’tknowwhotheyare,butIknowwhotheyarefor.
A.werekillingB.werekilledC.killedD.hadkilled
13.—About20millionpeopleintheworldhavenoenoughsafedrinkingwater.
—Soweshouldhowtodealwiththeproblemsofwater.
A.putonB.lookafterC.thinkaboutD.getonwith
14.—It’sapitythatmyteachersparentsallowmetoswimalone.
—Afterallyouaretooyoung,safetyfirst.
A.either...orB.neither…norC.both...andD.notonly...butalso
15.—Doyoumindtellingme?
—Ofcoursenot.Remember“KeepMoving”.
A.howcanIloseweightB.wherecanIloseweight
C.howIcanloseweightD.whereIcanloseweight
第二节
完形填空：
先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Herearethematerialsyouneedtohaveasuccessfulstudyperiod.
●WaterandHealthySnacks
Nowadays,youmayspendmuchtimestudying.Inthemiddleofastudyperiod,youmustbealittletired.Itcanbe___16___totellyourselfthatyouhavetostop.Youmaygotothe___17___becauseyou’resohungryorthirsty.Howcanyousavetime?
Solvethisproblem___18___keepingabottleofwaterandhealthysnacksatyourdesk.These___19___willgiveyouwhatyouneedforthelonghoursofstudyingaheadofyou.
●TheInternet
Ifyouarenotclearaboutwhatyouhavelearnt,you’llprobablyuseyourclassnotesto____20____.Whathappensifthese’satopicthatyoustilldon’t___21___understand?
You’dberterhaveawebsiteortwothatyoucan___22___tosearchasubject.Youcanfindexplanation（解释）inthewebsite.Thesecanbevery___23___inmakingsurethatyouunderstandthematerial.
●Highlighters（亮光笔）andSticky（粘的）Notes
Learnwisely.Asyou___24___yourtextbookandnotes,usehighlightersandstickynotesto___25___yourselfofwhichkeyinformationyouneedtoremember.___26___eventhestrictestteacherswon’tmakeyou___27___yourwholetextbookforyourexam.inordernottolosethoseveryimportant___28___,youcanusesomebright,funcolorsignstorecordthesematerials.
●Notecards
Finally,wesuggestkeepingsomenotecardsinyourstudy___29___youcanmakeflashcardsforcomingtests,theseareausefultoolfor___30___subjectthatrequiresmemorization.
Goodluckonyourtest.
16.A.strangeB.easyC.differentD.private
17.A.gardenB.yardC.kitchenD.pool
18.A.byB.inC.onD.at
19.A.troublesB.shapesC.pricesD.things
20.A.praiseB.throwC.studyD.promise
21.A.normallyB.graduallyC.completelyD.politely
22.A.imagineB.useC.knockD.divide
23.A.peacefulB.beautifulC.thankfulD.helpful
24.A.readB.performC.argueD.treat
25.A.reflectB.remindC.receiveD.repeat
26.A.BecauseB.BeforeC.AfterD.Though
27.A.cancelB.attendC.celebrateD.memorize
28.A.interestsB.pointsC.sizesD.styles
29.A.asifB.evenifC.sothatD.sincethat
30.A.eitherB.anotherC.someD.any
第三节
综合填空：
根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，语法正确。
每空只能填一个词。
TheChinesehigh-speedrailwayshaveaquatityallonitsown.Tier1（一线）c___31___likeBeijinghaveacouplehundredhigh-speedtrainsstoppingatthecityeveryday.China’s_____32_____（科技）onbuildingtherailwayisleadingtherestoftheworld.Thereisnosignthatany_______33_______countrycouldbebetterthanChinainnearfuture.Ihadmy___34___（第一次）opportunitytoridethehigh-speedtrainslastweekwhenIhadabusinessmeetinginZhengzhou.
Assomeonew_______35_______grewupwithadisdain（偏见）forpublictransportation（notsurewhytheUShatesitsomuch）,Iwasafraid________36________theexperience.Ihopedtofly,butwastoldthatitwouldbemuchbetterifI___37___（乘）thetrain.
Thetrainwasamazing.IhadtraveledonatrainbeforeintheUSandhatedhows___38___itwasandhowmanystopstherewere.Chinesehigh-speedtrainsareonadifferentlevel.Thetrainsarecleanandtheseatsarehuge.Youcan'teven______39______（感觉）howfastthetrainismoving.Iftherewerenowindows,Iwouldn’tbea_____40_____totellwhenwewerestoppedorwhenweweretravelingat300km/h—itisthatsmooth.
I'mtravelingagainthisweekbytrainandI’mexcited.
第三部分阅读与写作
第一节
阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
A
Sorenecksareverycommonthesedays.Howtoavoidasoreneck?
Herearethethingsyoushouldknow.
●Takeprecautions（预防措施）afteranunusualactivily.Manypeoplereporthavingapainintheirnecksafterdoingsomethingthattheydon’toftendo,suchasanewexerciseorpackingandmoving.
lfyouknowyou’vedonesomethingthatputsyouarisk,massage（按摩）yourneck,doitwithdifferentexercisesandtakeawarmbathbeforebed.
●Makesureyourworkstationiscorrect.Ifyouworklonghoursatadeskyoumaywanttomakesurethatyourworkenvironmentissetuptobethemostrelaxing.Makesurethatyourbodyisbeingtreatedright.
Keepyourfeetonthefloor.Thiswilloftendependonhowhighyourchairis,soadjust（调整）itintimetoachievegoodresults.
●Changeyourpostureoften.Sittinginonepositionforlongperiodsoftimeisnorhealthy.Sitwithyourbackstraightformostoftherime.Takea5-minutebreakifyoucanandwalkaroundeveryhour.
●Exercise.Findsomething—swimming,runningorclimbing—thatmakesyouexcitedandfeelalive.Makeitintoausualway.Yourbodywillfeelbetterandyourmindwillfeelmorerelaxed.
41.InParagraph5,theunderlinedword“it”refersto（指）.
A.thedeskB.thechairC.yourneckD.yourbody
42.Theunderlinedword“posture”inParagraph6probablymeans“”inChinese.
A.姿势B.方向C.方式D.状态
43.canavoidasorebackaccordingtothepassage.
A.Makingyourworkenvironmentbequiet
B.Sittingwithbackstraightforamoment
C.Packingandmovingforalongtime
D.Exercisingoftenlikeswimmingorrunning
44.Afterdoingsomethingunusual,youmaydothefollowingthingsexcept.
A.doingitwithdiffereniexercisesB.massagingyourneck
C.takingawarmbathbeforebedD.lookingatyourphonefortoolong
45.This
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