湖北省宜昌市中考英语试题与答案.docx
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湖北省宜昌市中考英语试题与答案
机密★启用前
2018年湖北省宜昌市初中毕业生学业考试
英语试题
本试题共86小题，满分120分，考试时间120分钟
注意事项：
本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，请将答案写在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷上无效。
考试结束，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分听力（共三节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
听对话选择图片：
你将听到五段对话，请根据听到的内容选出五幅相关的图片。
每段对话后你有5秒钟的答题时间。
听一遍。
ABC
DEF
第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
听对话或独白回答问题：
你将听到几段材料，每段对话之后你将看到几个问题。
请根据这些材料内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
每段材料之后你有5至10秒钟的答题时间。
听两遍。
请听第一段材料，回答第6至7小题。
6.How’stheweatherinLondon?
A.It’scloudy.B.It’ssunny.C.It’srainy.
7.WhatisPeterdoing?
A.WatchingTV.B.Lookingafterhissister.C.Doingsomecooking.
请听第二段材料，回答第8至9小题。
8.Whatdidthegirlcollectforthesale?
A.Toys.B.Books.C.Clothes.
9.Whenistheyardsale?
A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.
请听第三段材料，回答第10至11小题。
10.Whattimewillthemoviebegin?
A.At7:
30.B.At7:
40.C.At8:
20.
11.Howwilltheygotothecinema?
A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.
请听第四段材料，回答第12至14小题。
12.Whatarethestudentswantedfor?
A.Atalentshow.B.TheNewYear’sparty.C.Adrawingperformance.
13.WhatcanBobdo?
A.Playthedrums.B.Playthepiano.C.Playtheviolin.
14.WhatisLindagoodat?
A.Drawing.B.Dancing.C.Singing.
请听第五段材料，回答第15至17小题。
15.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?
A.Asupermarket.B.Abookstore.C.Anewtown.
16.Whatdoesshewanttobuy?
A.Somemilk.B.Somefruit.C.Somevegetables.
17.Whereisthesupermarket?
A.OnXinhuaStreet.B.Atthetrafficlights.C.Nexttoabookstore.
请听第六段材料，回答第18至20小题。
18.Whatdidthemandooneday?
A.Hemethisneighbor.
B.Helookedforadoorbell.
C.Hetriedtostealhisneighbor’sbell.
19.Whydidhehearnothing?
A.Becauseheputsomecottoninhisears.
B.Becausethebelldidn’tringloudly.
C.Becauseheranawayquickly.
20.Whathappenedtothemanintheend?
A.Themantriedathirdtime.
B.Themanwaspunished.
C.Themanhadanotheridea.
第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
听短文填写表格：
你将听到一段短文,请根据听到的短文内容完成表格中的有关信息。
听完短文之后你有1分钟的答题时间。
听两遍。
ChangesofMyClassmates
Name
Inthepast
Now
Billy
Hewasthinand21
Hisfacealways22whenhetalkedtogirls.
Helooksbigandstrong.
Heisn’tafraidofgiving23infrontofthecrowds.
Jessica
Shewasagirlwithshortstraighthare.
Shealwaysgot24inherexams.
Shehaslongcurlyhair.
Shedanceswellandispopular25.
第二部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
单项选择:
从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
26.---Johnny,it’snoisyoutside.Goandseewhat’sgoingon.
---__________.I’mansweringacall.
A.JustaminuteB.Onemoretime
C.Let’sgoD.That’sfine
27.---WhoisthespacescientistfromBeijing?
---Theman__________whiteoverthere.He’sofmediumheight.
A.withB.inC.onD.for
28.---Ithasbeenmucheasierformetogotowork__________sharedbikesappeared.
---Buttheyalsocausedplentyofproblems.
A.sinceB.beforeC.unlessD.though
29.---Mum,I’vesignedforabigboxbyFutureExpress（快递）.What’sinit?
---I’mnotsure.It__________beapresentfromyourbrother.
A.mightB.mustC.shouldD.will
30.---Wereyoutold__________toarriveatthetrainstation?
---Yes.Thegroupleadersaidwewouldmeetthereathalfpastten.
A.howB.whyC.whenD.where
31.---__________you__________theChineseCultureFestivalintheCentralSquare?
---Yes.Itwasreallyagreatsuccess.
A.Are…attendingB.Will…attendC.Do…attendD.Did…attend
32.---Itisreportedthatakindofnewsmartphonescantesttheairquality（质量）aroundyou.
---__________fastthetechnologydevelops!
A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa
33.---Inthepastfiveyears,ChinahasplayedanimportantroleintheBeltandRoad
---Ithas__________manynationsagreatchancetocommunicate.
A.offeredB.supportedC.includedD.directed
34.---Aresearchsuggeststhatwalkinghelpspeoplelivelonger.
---Iquiteagree,butit__________onwhenandhowtheywalk.
A.remainsB.separatesC.returnsD.depends
35.---Howareyougettingonwithyourcousin?
---Verywell.Heisreally__________andjoinsinallkindsofactivitiesinhissparetime.
A.politeB,strictC.activeD.careful
36.---Believeitornot,apigfromSouthAfricastartedpaintingseveralmonthsago.
---Anythingis__________.
A.livelyB.possibleC.valuableD.personal
37.---Thebest__________tocometoYichangisspring.
---Ithinkso.Thegreenwaterandgreenmountainsareunforgettable.
A.environmentB.journeyC.temperatureD.season
38.---We’renotsupposedto__________thosewhofailed.
---Noonecanbeawinnerallthetime.
A.turnoutB.laughatC.spreadoutD.sharewith
39.---Thepopulationofthepoorisgettingsmallerandsmaller.
---__________thegovernment,theirlivingconditionshaveimproved.
A.AsforB.ThankstoC.AsaresultofD.Thanksfor
40.---CanyougototheopeningceremonyoftheSportsCenterwithme?
---__________.I’vebeenlookingforwardtoit.
A.I’mafraidB.It’sapity
C.TakeiteasyD.Sure,I’dloveto
第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
完形填空：
先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
MyfatherandIalwayshadabitoftroubleinourrelationship.It’snotthatwedidn’tloveeachother.It’sjustthatweusedtohave（41）opinions.Mydadisoneofthemosthard-workingmenIknow,butIwasa（42）.Iplayedsportsasakid,butgave（43）whenIwasmakingprogress.ThenIshowedan（44）inmusic.Myfathergotexcitedand（45）meaguitarwhenIwasabouteight.ButIreallydidn’tlikeituntilIwasateenager.Duringthoseteenyears,Igotupmyguitarand（46）playingalong.
ThenIwenttocollege.MyfatherthoughtIshouldfocusmoreonmy（47）,whileIthoughtIshouldhavemorefunplayingmusic.Idreamedtobeamusician.WhenIgrewintoayoungman,Isuddenlyfell（48）illonedayanditwasdiscoveredthatIhadaterriblekidneydisease（肾病）.Ihadtoaccept（49）allmylife,orgetatransplant（移植）.
Ifeltliketherewasaheavy（50）onmyshoulders.Lifebecamehardforme.ButIwasluckyenoughbecauseofmylovingparentswho（51）meandtookcareofme.Whiletryingto（52）justwhattodowithmylife,myfathergottestedtosee（53）hewastherightmantogivemehiskidney.Itriedtorefuse,buthe’dhear（54）ofit.Hesavedmylifeatlast.
Twoyearsago,Imadeupaband.Hehadalwayswantedtoplayinaband,but（55）gotthechancewhenhewasyoung.ItwasoneofthegreatestgiftsIcouldgivetohim.
41.A.specialB.differentC.privateD.necessary
42.A.musicianB.coachC.actorD.dreamer
43.A.upB.outC.offD.away
44.A.introductionB.influenceC.increaseD.interest
45.A.expectedB.threwC.boughtD.praised
46.A.beganB.regrettedC.finishedD.meant
47.A.hobbiesB.studiesC.skillsD.choices
48.A.similarlyB.hardlyC.seriouslyD.harmfully
49.A.agreementsB.movementC.argumentD.treatments
50.A.weightB.disadvantageC.disbeliefD.warning
51.A.providedB.encouragedC.affordedD.managed
52.A.decideB.behaveC.buildD.doubt
53.AhowB.whetherC.whyD.what
54.A.eachB.allC.muchD.none
55.AalmostBcompletelyC.neverD.basically
第三节（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
综合填空：
根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，语法正确，每个空只能填一个词。
Afewyearsago,Iwaseatingdinnerwithmychildrenbeforewewenttoamuseum.Weweretalking56（愉快地）whenamanwalkeduptomeandaskedifIhada57dollarstogivehim.IrepliedthatIdidn’tevenhaveonecoinonme.Ofcourse,mykidsstoodupandsaid:
“Yes,youdo,mommy.”IwasalittleembarrassedbecauseIfeltasifthey58（抓住）menottellingthetruth.Normally,Idon’tcarrylotsofmoneyinmy59.Instead,IpaywithmybankcardeverywhereIgo.
SoItoldthemanIcouldu56mybankcardtobuyhimsomethingtoeat.Hisdisappointing61（表情）quicklychangedintoasmile.ThenIwenttogethimsomekindsoffood.HethankedmewhenIh62himabagoffood.Afterheleft,Ihadatalk63mychildren:
“Usually,Idon’talwayslikegivingmoneytoeveryonewhoasksforit.H64,Iamnotagainstmeetingtheneedsofothersasl65asIhaveit.”Ifeltgoodknowingthatthemanhadanicemealthatevening.
第三部分阅读与写作（共四节，满分55分）
第一节（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分）
阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案
A
Isthereanimportantexamrightaroundthecomer?
Youmightbestartingtofear,thinkingthatthere’snowayforyoutogetagoodgradebecauseofthelittletimelefttostudy.Thisissomethingallstudentsmayworryabout.Butyoushouldacceptthefactthatyouhavetotaketheexamnomatterhowmuchyouwanttoavoidit.
Thankfully,thereareseveralwaystohelpyougetatleastapassinggrade.Youmayhaveatry.
◆Getyourselftogether.
Thismightsoundlikesillyadvice,butit’sactuallythemostimportant.Whenyoufear,youmaylosecontroloveryourthoughtsandactions.Evenifyoutrytostudy,perhapsyouwon’tgetanythinginyourhead.
◆Enjoyenoughsleep.
It’sunbelievablemanystudentshavelittlesleepeachnight.That’snotsomethingtobeproudof,especiallyifyou’resleepingsolittleandsillfailingtodoallthethings.Sleepisn’tfortheweak,butforthewise.Yourbrainneedsenoughrest.Afteragoodnight’ssleep,you’llperformmuchbetterinthemorning.
◆Don’tfear.
Oncethetestpaperisinfrontofyou,don’tbeafraid.Takeadeepbreathandstarttheexamwithconfidence（信心）.Justlikewhenyouwerereviewing,putawaytheproblemsyou’rehavingdifficultyinandcomebacktothemlater.Ifyouhavetimeleft,goovereverythingtomakesureyouhaven’tmadeanycarelessmistakes.
66.Inthewriter’sopinion,wheneverthere’sanimportantexam,__________.
A.studentsmightexperien
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