英语测试题Test 14.docx

英语测试题Test 14.docx

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英语测试题Test14

TestOne

PartOne:

VocabularyandStructure（20minutes）

Directions:

Thereare30incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

1.Aperson’scalorierequirementsvary________hislife.

A）across

B）throughout

C）over

D）within

2.Asurveywascarriedoutonthedeathrateofnew-bornbabiesinthatregion,________weresurprising.

A）asresults

B）whichresults

C）theresultsofit

D）theresultsofwhich

3.Generouspublicfundingofbasicsciencewould________considerablebenefitsforthecountry’shealth,wealthandsecurity.

A）leadto

B）resultfrom

C）liein

D）settledown

4.Inatimeofsocialreform,people’sstateofmindtendstokeep________withtherapidchangesofsociety.

A）step

B）progress

C）pace

D）touch

5.________inanatmosphereofsimplelivingwaswhatherparentswishedfor.

A）Thegirlwaseducated

B）Thegirleducated

C）Thegirl’sbeingeducated

D）Thegirltobeeducated

6.________thecalculationisright,scientistscanneverbesurethattheyhaveincludedallvariablesandmodeledthemaccurately.

A）Evenif

B）Asfaras

C）Ifonly

D）Solongas

7.MytrainarrivesinNewYorkateighto’clocktonight.TheplaneIwouldliketotakefromthere_______bythen.

A）wouldleave

B）willhaveleft

C）hasleft

D）hadleft

8.Thespeechwhichhemade________theprojecthasbotheredmegreatly.

A）beingconcerned

B）concerned

C）beconcerned

D）concerning

9.Harrywas__byabeewhenhewascollectingthehoney.

A）stung

B）stuck

C）bitten

D）scratched

10.Thethieftriedtoopenthelockeddoorbut________.

A）innoway

B）invain

C）withouteffect

D）ataloss

11.Allflights________becauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddonothingbuttakethetrain.

A）hadbeencanceled

B）havebeencanceled

C）werecanceled

D）havingbeencanceled

12._______seeingthedamagehehaddone,thechildfeltashamed.

A）By

B）On

C）At

D）For

13.Rememberthatcustomersdon’t________aboutpricesinthatcity.

A）debate

B）consult

C）dispute

D）bargain

14.Researchfindingsshowwespendabouttwohoursdreamingeverynight,nomatterwhatwe___duringtheday.

A）shouldhavedone

B）mayhavedone

C）wouldhavedone

D）musthavedone

15.Ihopethatyou’llbemorecarefulintypingtheletter.Don’t________anything.

A）lack

B）withdraw

C）omit

D）leak

16.Thiscropdoesnotdowellinsoils________theoneforwhichithasbeenspeciallydeveloped.

A）outside

B）otherthan

C）beyond

D）ratherthan

17.“Youareveryselfish.It’shightimeyou________thatyouarenotthemostimportantpersonintheworld,”Edgarsaidtohisbossangrily.

A）realized

B）haverealized

C）realized

D）shouldrealize

18.Thesetwoareasaresimilar________theybothhaveahighrainfallduringthisseason.

A）tothat

B）besidesthat

C）inthat

D）exceptthat

19.Thetomatojuiceleftbrown________onthefrontofmyjacket.

A）spot

B）point

C）track

D）trace

20.IfIhadn’tstoodundertheladdertocatchyouwhenyoufell,you________now.

A）wouldn’tbesmiling

B）couldn’thavesmiled

C）won’tsmile

D）didn’tsmile

21.Thecommitteeistotallyopposed________anychangesbeingmadeintheplans.

A）of

B）on

C）to

D）against

22.We’llvisitEuropenextyear________wehaveenoughmoney.

A）lest

B）until

C）unless

D）provided

23.Myfatherseemedtobeinno________tolookatmyschoolreport.

A）mood

B）emotion

C）attitude

D）feeling

24.Whenherealizedthepolicehadspottedhim,theman________theexitasquicklyaspossible.

A）madeoff

B）madefor

C）madeout

D）madeup

25.Iwasadvisedtoarrangeforinsurance________Ineededmedicaltreatment.

A）nevertheless

B）although

C）incase

D）sothat

26.Franklyspeaking,I’dratheryou________anythingaboutitforthetimebeing.

A）didn’tdo

B）haven’tdone

C）don’tdo

D）havedone

27.I’msorryIcan’tseeyouimmediately;butifyou’dliketotakeaseat,I’llbewithyou________.

A）foramoment

B）inamoment

C）forthemoment

D）atthemoment

28.Thetrumpetplayerwascertainlyloud.ButIwasn’tbotheredbyhisloudness________byhislackoftalent.

A）than

B）morethan

C）as

D）somuchas

29.Ournewhouseisvery________formeasIcangettotheofficeinfiveminutes.

A）adaptable

B）comfortable

C）convenient

D）available

30.Ourjourneywasslowbecausethetrainstopped________atdifferentvillages.

A）unceasinglyB）gradually

C）continuouslyD）continually

PartTwo:

Cloze（15minutes）

Asaphysicianwhotravelsquitealot,Ispendalotoftimeonplaneslisteningforthatdreaded“Isthereadoctoronboard?

”announcement.I’vebeen__31__onlyonce—forawomanwhohadmerelyfainted.Butthe__32__mademequitecuriousabouthow__33__thiskindofthinghappensIwonderedwhatIwoulddoif__34__witharealmidairmedicalemergency-withoutaccess__35__ahospitalstaffandtheusualemergencyequipment.So__36__theNewEnglandJournalofMedicinelastweek__37__astudyaboutin–flightmedicalevents.Ireadit__38__interest.

Thestudyestimatedthattherearea（n）__39__of30in-flightmedicalemergenciesonU.S.flightseveryday.Mostofthemarenot__40__;faintinganddizzinessarethemostfrequentcomplaints.__41__13%ofthem–roughlyfouraday—areseriousenoughto__42__apilottochangecourse.Themostcommonoftheseriousemergencies__43__hearttrouble,strokes,anddifficultybreathing.

Let’sfaceit:

planeridesare__44__.Forstarters,cabinpressuresathighaltitudesaresetatroughly__45__theywouldbeifyoulivedat5,000to8,000feetabovesealevel.Mostpeoplecantoleratethesepressurespretty__46__,butpassengerswithheartdisease__47__experiencechestpainsasresultofthereducedamountofoxygenflowingthroughtheirblood.__48__commonin-flightproblemisdeepvenousthrombosis—theso-calledeconomyclasssyndrome（综合症）.__49__happens,don’tpanic.Thingsaregettingbetteronthein-flight-emergencyfront.Thankstomorerecentlegislation,flightswithat__50__oneattendantarestartingtoinstallemergencymedicalkitstotreatheartattacks.

31.A）calledB）addressedC）informedD）surveyed

32.A）AccidentB）conditionC）incidentD）disaster

33.A）soonB）longC）manyD）often

34.A）confrontedB）treatedC）identifiedD）provided

35.A）forB）toC）byD）through

36.A）beforeB）sinceC）whenD）while

37.A）collectedB）conductedC）discoveredD）published

38.A）byB）ofC）withD）in

39.A）amountB）averageC）sumD）number

40.A）significantB）heavyC）commonD）serious

41.A）ForB）OnC）ButD）So

42.A）requireB）inspireC）engageD）command

43.A）includeB）confineC）implyD）contain

44.A）enjoyableB）stimulatingC）tediousD）stressful

45.A）whoB）whatC）whichD）that

46.A）harshlyB）reluctantlyC）easilyD）casually

47.A）oughttoB）mayC）usedtoD）need

48.A）AnyB）OneC）OtherD）Another

49.A）WhateverB）WhicheverC）WheneverD）Wherever

50.A）mostB）worstC）leastD）best

PartThree:

ReadingComprehension（30minutes）

Directions:

Thereare3passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.

PassageOne

Questions51to55arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Onaverage,Americankidsages3to12spent29hoursaweekinschool,eighthoursmorethattheydidin1981.Theyalsodidmorehouseholdworkandparticipatedinmoreofsuchorganizedactivitiesassoccerandballet（芭蕾舞）.Involvementinsports,inparticular,rosealmost50%from1981to1997:

boysnowspendanaverageoffourhoursaweekplayingsports;girlsloghallthattime.Allinall,however,children’sleisuretimedroppedfrom40%ofthedayin1981to25%

“Childrenareaffectedbythesametimecrunch（危机）thataffectstheirparents,”saysSandraHofferth,whoheadedtherecentstudyofchildren’stimetable.Achiefreason,shesays,isthatmoremothersareworkingoutsidethehome.（Nevertheless,childreninbothdouble-incomeand“malebreadwinner”householdsspentcomparableamountsoftimeinteractingwiththeirparents19hoursand22hoursrespectively.Incontrast,childrenspentonly9hourswiththeirsinglemothers.）

Allworkandnoplaycouldmakeforsomeverymessed-upkids.“Playisthemostpowerfulwayachildexplorestheworldandlearnsabouthimself,”saysT.BerryBrazelton,professoratHarvardMedicalSchoolUnstructuredplayencouragesindependentthinkingandallowstheyoungtonegotiatetheirrelationshipswiththeirpeers,butkidsages3to12spentonly12hoursaweekengagedinit.

Thechildrensampledspentaquarteroftheirrapidlydecreasing“freetime”watchingtelevision.Butthat,believeitornot,wasoneofthefindingsparentsmightregardasgoodnews.Ifthey’respendinglesstimeinfrontoftheTVset,however,kidsaren’treplacingitwithreading.Despiteeffortstogetkidsmoreinterestedinbooks,thechildrenspentjustoveranhouraweekreading.Let’sfaceit,who’sgotthetime?

51.Bymentioning“thesametimecrunch”（Line1,Para.2）SandraHofferthmeans________.

A）childrenhavelittletimetoplaywiththeirparents

B）childrenarenottakengoodcareofbytheirworkingparents

C）bothparentsandchildrensufferfromlackofleisuretime

D）bothparentsandchildrenhavetroublemanagingtheirtime

52.Accordingtotheauthor,thereasongivenbySandraHofferthforthetimecrunch