抗非典英语作文.docx
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抗非典英语作文
1.最美逆行者
Ibewanthairordinaryformedicineoneherofigh
To1inharm'sway
AccordingtoGuoYanhongfromtheNationalHealthCommission(国家卫生健康委员会),over30,0002workershavebeensenttoHubeiProvince,especiallyWuhan,tohelpfight
againstthenovelcoronavirus.Theyarejust3people,buttheyareallheroes.
Afterseeingthefrontlineregistration(登记)noticefromherhospital,nurseSuLilifromHenanProvincecalledherhusbandandtoldhimshe4togotoWuhan.Heagreed.“Onthewaytotheairport,hekeepstellingmetoeatwell,sleepwellandprotect5well.Ithankhim6hissupport,”Susaid.
BeforeleavingforWuhan,LiuLu,anursefromJiangxiProvince,hadherlong7cut.
“Lookingprettyisnolongerimportantatthismoment.Imustberesponsibleforthesafetyofmypatientsandmyself,”sai-dytehaer-3o0ld.
Actually,manyofthemedicalworkers8onthefrontlinewerebornafter1995.As
theyounggenerationinChina,they9oftendescribedasimmature(不成熟的)andself-centered.Buttheirfightagainstthevirusmakessocietyseetheirbravery.SunQinisa21-year-oldnursefromJiangsuProvince.Shesaid,“Thisismyfirstyearofbeinganurse.Iwasfrightenedatthebeginningandwasworriedaboutbeinginfected,butIwasnotafraidanymorewhenseeinghowmypartnerscheeredandencouragedeachoth”er.
Thesemedicalheroesrisktheirlivesonthefrontlineofthedisaster.Theyhave10againprovenwhatHenryKissingerwroteinhisbookOnChina:
Chinaisalwayswellprotectedbythebravestofthem.
Vocabulary:
ordinary/'?
?
d?
nr?
/adj.普通的;平常的eg.Thisisnotanordinarycat.Itcanusethetoiletitself.responsible/r?
'sp?
ns?
bl/adj.负责的;有责任的拓展:
beresponsiblefor对⋯⋯负责eg.Youshouldberesponsibleforyouractions.
Sentence:
Sb./Sth.hasonceagainproven(that)某人/某事⋯再次证明⋯⋯
eg.Chinahasonceagainprovenit'saresponsiblecount
2.方舱医院走向世界,中国经验助力全球抗疫
AtemporaryhospitalhasbeensetupbymembersoftheCaliforniaNationalGuardinIndio,California,intheUS.
FengBangli,aresidentofWuhan,Hubei,begantohaveafeverattheendofJanuaryandsuspectedthathehadbeeninfected感(染)withthevirus.Hetriedseveraltimestobeadmittedtoahospitalbutfailed.Heeventuallygaveupandstayedathome,takingdrugsprescribed(开药方)bydoctors.
Atthattime,“toompatnieyntswerewaitingtoseedoctorsateveryhospital,anditwasnot
possibleformetogetabed,F”engs.aDidayslater,withthecommunitystaff'shelp,Fengteste
positiveforCOVID-19andwassenttoamakeshifthospital(临时医院)fortreatment.
“Withoutsuchmakeshifthospitals,manyCOVID-19patientslikememayneverhavefoundabed,”saidFeng,whorecoveredandwasdischarged(获准离开)fromthemakeshifthospitalinWuchangdistrictattheendofFebruaryafterstayingtherefor12days.
LikeFeng,morethan12,000COVID-19patientsinWuhanreceivedtreatmentandcareat15makeshifthospitals,whichwereconverted(改造)fromexhibitionhalls,sportsstadiumsandwarehouses(仓库).Thesehospitals,whichmainlyreceivedpatientswithmildsymptoms(轻症),containedoneineveryfourconfirmedCOVID-19patientsinthecity,saidMaXiaowei,ministerofChina'sNationalHealthCommission.
“Buildingmakeshifthospitalswasakeydecisionmadeinthecritical(关键的)momentwhenWuhanwasfacingaformidabletaskofepidemic(疫情)control,andithasplayedanindispensable(不可获缺的)roleinbothpreventionandtreatmentofthedisease,”hesaid.
Makeshifthospitalshavegreatlyeasedpressureondesignate指d(定的)hospitalstoreceiveandtreatpatients,whichmadeitpossibletotreatandisolate(隔离)allpeopleinneed,saidXuJunmei,vice-presidentofWuchangmakeshifthospital.“Theywerethelifevessels(生命之舟)duringthepeakoftheepidemic.”
Makeshifthospitalshavenowbeenembraced(接受)inothercountries.EightmakeshifthospitalsarebeingbuiltinTehran,Iran,tofightagainstthevirus.TheoneconvertedfromtheIranMall,thelargestshoppingmallinthecountry,isexpectedtohaveatotalof3,000beds,accordingtoPeople'sDlya.i
OnMarch29,NewYorkconvertedagrassymeadow(草坪)inCentralParkintoamakeshifthospital,whereitwillprovide68hospitalbeds.
“Consideringthewayswecanincreasehospitalcapacityrightnowisincrediblyimportant,AndrewIbrahim,asurgeonattheUniversityofMichigantoldArchitecture.“Ifhospitalsdo
overwhelmed(压垮的),andnewfacilities(设施)needtobebuiltup.”
1.WhatpointdoesthewritermakebyusingFengBangli'sexample?
A.COVID-19hasinfectedalargenumberofpeopleinaveryshorttime.
B.Hospitalsshouldalwaysbepreparedforanyunexpectedsituations.
C.TheCOVID-19outbreakhappenedsuddenlywithouttheslightestwarning.
D.MakeshifthospitalshaveplayedanimportantroleinthefightagainstCOVID-19.
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“formidable”inParagraph5probablymean?
A.newB.basicC.difficultD.strange
3.WhydidWuhanbuildmakeshifthospitalsduringtheoutbreakofCOVID-19,thefollowingsarethereasonsforitexcept.
A.ithasgreatlyeasedpressureondesignated指(定的)hospitalstoreceiveandtreatpatients.
B.itwasneededforreceivingandtreatingpatients.
C.Wuhanhasapoormedicalsystem.
D.thedesignated指(定的)hospitalsbecameoverwhelmed
4.WhatdidDr.AndrewIbrahimthinkofTehran'sandNewYork'srecentmeasures?
A.Theywastedresources.
B.Theyweregreatlyhelpful.
C.Theywerenotpractical.
D.
s.
TheywouldnotbeasusefulasChina
5.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?
A.TopraiseChina'squickresponsetothe-C1O9VoIuDtbreak.
B.TocallonothercountriestocopyChina'smethodoffightingthevirus.
C.ToshowthevalueofbuildingtemporaryhospitalstofightCOVID-19.
D.TocomparethemeasuresdifferentcountrieshavetakentodealwithCOVID-19.
3.完形填空:
李兰娟院士
EveryMondaymorning,1LiLanjuansitsinherofficeattheFirst
AffiliatedHospitalofZhejiangUniversitySchoolo'fMsedicineinHangzhou,receiving
patients.
DespitebeingaleadingfigureinepidemiologyinChina,Liregardsherselfasanordinarymedicalworker.Sowhenthenovelcoronaviruspneumonia2inlate
December,Li,withoutanyhesitation,___3theepidemicexpertgrouponJan18and
headedforWuhantofightagainstthedisease.
Assoonastheteamfoundthatthenewviruscanbetransmittedfrompersontoperson,Li___4proposedthatWuhanshould5immediately.
Atthattime,expertsstillknewlittleaboutthenovelcoronavirus'spread,Li
thatacitywithover11millionpopulationwouldbeinanemergencystatus.6her
judgmentwasincorrect,boththecityandLi'srepuftfaetriognrewaotlyu.ldsu
ButLicaredaboutnothingmorethan___7peopleinthecityandthewholenation.She
handedherproposaltothe___8governmentagain.Itwasadoptedthenextdayandprovento
beeffectivelater.
Yetitwasonlythebeginningofthebattle.SinceshearrivedinWuhan,Li___9nonstop.
OnFeb1,Li'esmergencymedicalteamfromShulanHospitalinHangzhouwasgearedupfortheiraidtoWuhan,headingdirectlytoRenminHospitalofWuhanUniversitytostarttheirwork.“Wecanbringour___10toWuhanandwehopethatcriticallyillpatientscanbetreatedina
timelymanner,”shetoldChinaNews.
ButconstantworkhastakenaheftytollonLi,givinghervery___11timetosleep.
Whenapictureofherexhaustedfacewaspostedonthe12,manyInternetusersshed
hasdev
tears,___13concernsaboutherhealth.Onewrote,“Liisarealhero14herselftopublichealth.
ButLismiledandsaid,“I'mingoodhealth”,andcontinuedto“raceagainsttime
ChinaNews.
Anyjobwelldonemusthavebeencarriedoutbyapersonwhoisfullydedicated.LiLanjuandevotedherselftoherwork.Nowondermany15her“afemthaelefrfoignhtltienreon”.
1.A.73-years-old
B.73-year-old
C.73yearold
D.73yearsold
2.A.brokeout
B.brokedown
C.brokeinto
D.brokeup
3.A.joined
B.tookpartin
C.joinedin
D.attended
4.A.brave
B.braver
C.bravely
D.morebravely
5.A.lockdown
B.belockeddownC.locked
downD.havelockeddown
6.A.When
B.As
C.IfD.Although
7.A.millionof
B.millions
C.million
D.millionsof
8.A.centre
B.centerC
.centralD.
centres
9.A.worked
B.working
C.isworking
D.hasworked
10.A.experienceB.experimentC.ideasD.effort
11.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle
12.A.InternetB.newspapersC.TVD.blog
13.A.describingB.writingC.expressingD.explaining
14.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.how
15.A.callB.lookC.likeD.give
4.阅读理解:
疫情让我们反思当下的城市生活方式
COVID-19hasmadepeoplethinkharderabouttheirrelationshipwithnature.Ithasalsoraisedquestionsabouturban城(市的)lifestyles.Thesharingeconomy(共享经济),workinginopenoffices,livingincrowdedapartmentsandthefoodindustry'suseofreusableproductshave
perfectstormforapandemic大(流行).
Althoughthesharingeconomymightbegood–it'scheapertorentthantoowsnharing–spacesandobjectsaregreatwaystospreadthevirus.Howdoesonedo和“他人so保cialdistancing
持安全距离)”whentheyareexpectedtosharersc,abikes,apartmentsandeventhesameoffices?
Thetrend(趋势)ofusingopenoffices,whichcansavespace,isworkingagainstus.Inthistypeofoffice,workersdon'thavetheireovwenrydtehsinkgissha–red.Sometimes,computers
andchairsarealsoshared,whichisnothygienic(卫生的).Fortunately,moreworkersareworkingfromhomeduringthepandemic,butthatwon'tlastforever.
Reusability(循环利用)isacommonpracticeintherestaurantindustry.Reusablecupsandchopsticksareoftenused.Unfortunately,reusableproductsincreasethechanceofspreadingdisease.Forexample,Starbucksrecentlystopped