至北京中考英语试题.docx
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至北京中考英语试题
语言知识运用(共28分)
三、单项填空(共16分,每小题1分)
从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
19.Mr.Wangisveryfriendly,and______likehimverymuch.
A.weB.usC.ourD.ours
20.–______wonthe100thgoldattheOlympicsforChina?
–ZhangYining,she’sfromBeijing.
A.WhoB.WhatC.WhenD.Where
21.Einstein,thefamousscientist,wasborn_______March,1892.
A.atB.onC.inD.to
22.Moneyisimportant_____it’snotthemostimportantthing.
A.andB.butC.orD.so
23.Mysisterhastwoskirts.Oneisyellow,_____isblack.
A.otherB.anotherC.othersD.theother
24.LeecametoBeijingin2005.hehasbeenhere______thanyou.
A.longB.longerC.longestD.thelongest
25.There______manystudentsinthelibraryafterschooleveryday.
A.hasB.haveC.isD.are
26.Tian’anmenSquareisoneof______squaresintheworld.
A.largeB.largerC.largestD.thelargest
27.Mr.Green______tothemanagernow.You’dbettercallhimlater.
A.talkB.talkedC.istalkingD.wastalking
28.–_____youswim?
–Yes,butI’mnotagoodswimmer.
A.CanB.MayC.NeedD.Must
29.They_____hertotheparty,soshewasveryhappy.
A.inviteB.invitedC.willinviteD.areinviting
30.IfIfindhisphonenumber,I______you.
A.tellB.toldC.willtellD.havetold
31.She______asananimaltrainersince2003.
A.hasworkedB.worksC.willworkD.worked
32.Thesickboy______tohospitalbythepoliceyesterday.
A.istakenB.wastakenC.takesD.took
33.TheteacheraskedBen______adifficultquestioninclass.
A.answerB.answeringC.toanswerD.answered
34.–Canyoutellme______?
–Sheisinthecomputerlab.
A.whereLindawasB.whereisLinda
C.wherewasLindaD.whereLindais
四、完形填空(共12分,每小题1分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
MyfatherdiedwhenIwasafewmonthsold.Afterhisdeath,mymothermovedbacktoLouisville,Kentucky,where__35__hadgrownup.Welivedinasmallhousewithheroldersister,Marion,andtheirmother.Thiswasatimewhenbeingasingle__36___wasstillconsideredunusual.
WhenIwassmall,therewasachildren’sbookcalledTheHappyFamily,anditwasarealpieceofwork.Dadworkedalldaylogattheoffice,Momcookedinthekitchen,andbrotherandsisteralwayshadfriendssleepingover.Theimageofthefamilyinthisbookwastypical(典型的)ofthetime.Itlooked__37___likemyfamily,butluckilythatwasn’tthewayIheardit.ThewaymyAuntMarionreadittomemadethestoryreally__38__.
Kind-heartedandopen-minded,myauntwastheonewhoplayedbaseballwithme,whotookmehorsebackriding,whotookmetothefather-sondinnersandwhogavemelessonsonhowtodrive.Believingthatanything__39__wasprobablygoodfor,she__40__togetaloan(贷款)sothatIcouldgotoAfricatoworkasavolunteer,whichwasmymostimportantexperience.
Asayounggirl,AuntMarionalwaysplannedtohavealargenumberofchildrenofherown,butshenevergotmarried.This__41__thatshewasfreetospendallhertimetakingcareofme.Manypeoplesaywehavealotincommon.Shealways__42__metodomybest.Shenever__43__tomakemebelievethatIcoulddoanythingwithmylifethatIwanted,ifIonlytriedhardenough.
Formorethansixtyyears,AuntMariondidn’tandstilldon’tthinkofherself.__44__sheisforcedtocomeuptothefront,myauntwillstandinthebackinfamilyphotos,andshedoesn’tthinkthathereffortshavemademuch__45___.Ihonormyaunt,whotaughtmethethingsmy__46___couldn’t.soeveryJuneforthepast40years,ingrowingthankfulnesstomyAuntMarion,I’vesentheraFather’sDaycard.
35.A.IB.sheC.heD.we
36.A.manB.familyC.parentD.child
37.A.nothingB.anythingC.everythingD.something
38.A.surprisingB.boringC.sadD.funny
39.A.interestingB.pleasantC.impossibleD.unusual
40.A.decidedB.affordedC.offeredD.prepared
41.A.saidB.meantC.provedD.showed
42.A.allowedB.affordedC.offeredD.forced
43.A.hopedB.agreedC.stoppedD.failed
44.A.UnlessB.AlthoughC.SinceD.Before
45.A.differenceB.progressC.troubleD.sense
46.A.TeachersB.motherC.fatherD.friends
阅读理解(共24分)
五、阅读短文选择最佳选项(共24分,每小题2分)
阅读下面三篇短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
47.Ifyou’reinterestedinmusic,youcanread“_______”.
A.NationalspotsB.SadmoviesC.TheplanetsD.Weatherservice
48.Youcanlearnsomethingabutweatherin_______.
A.Unit1B.Unit2C.Unit3D.Unit4
49.Wordsabout______areinUnit5.
A.musicstarsB.weatherconditions
C.sportstoolsD.spacenews
50.Inalltheunits,youcanlearntheskillof_____.
A.predictingbytitleB.understandingattitude
C.understandingmainideasD.guessingmeaningofnewwords
B
Whenyoucoughorsneeze,you’dbetterturnyourheadawayfromothersandcoveryourmouthwiththefullpartofyourhand.Andthen,youshouldsay,“Excuseme.”
Thisseemssosimple,butitissurprisinghowmanykidshaveneverbeentoldtodothis.Actually,Inoticeadultsallthetimewhocoughandsneezeinpublicwithoutplacingahandoverthemouth.OneimportantthingIpointouttothekidsisthataftertheysneezeorcoughontheirhands,theyshouldwashtheirhandsassoonaspossible.Ifnot,theywillbepassingthosegerms(细菌)alongtoeverythingandeveryonetheytouch.
Ifyoucometoadoorandsomeoneisfollowingyou,holdthedoor.Ifthedooropensbypulling,pullitopen,standtotheside,andallowtheotherpersontopassthroughfirst,thenyoucanwalkthrough.Ifthedooropensbypushing,holdthedoorafteryoupassthrough.
Afterafewweeksofseeingkidstrytogetthroughdoorsintheschoolandwatchingthementerrestaurantsasthedoorhitotherpeople,IknewIhadtodiscusstheproblemwithmystudents.Teachingthemsmallactsofkindness,suchaslettingsomeoneelsegothroughadoorfirstastheyholditopen,mayseemunimportant,butitcangoalongwaytowardhelpingstudentsrealizehottobepoliteandthankothers.Oncethey’vebeentold,they’rehalfwaythere.
Whenwehavetogoupmovingstairs,wewillstandtotheright.Thatwillgiveotherswhoareinahurryachoiceofwalkinguptheleft-handsideofthemovingstairs.Whenwearegoingtoenteralift,theunderground,oradoorway,wewillwaitforotherstoexitbeforeweenter.
AftercollegewhenImovedtoLondon,Iwassurprisedathowpoliteeveryonewasinthesubways.IwasevenmoretouchedwhenItraveledtoJapan.Inbothplaces,peoplemadeeffortstomakewayforothers.Onmovingstairs,everyonestoodtotherightandwalkedtotheleft.Onlifts,everyonewouldstandovertothesideandallowotherstoexitbeforetheywouldbegintoenter.
51.Whenyoucoughorsneeze,youshould________.
A.toucheverythingB.coveryourmouth
C.pointouttothekidsD.passthegermstoothers
52.Ifyoucometoadoorandsomeoneisfollowingyou,you’dbetter_______.
A.holdthedoorB.passthroughC.closethedoorD.standtotheside
53.Fromthepassagewecaknowthewriterisa________.
A.doctorB.travelerC.parentD.teacher
54.A.Thepassageismainlyabout______.
A.therulesofbehaviorinpublicB.theeasyofcommunication
C.theactsofkindnessamongpeopleD.theknowledgeofsociallife
C
It’s2009.Youfeelsick,soyougotothedoctor.Shechecksyourfever,looksatyourthroat,andaskswhatyou’vebeenthinkingaboutlately.Whenyouleave,shegivesyousomemedicine,butalsoalistofthinkingskillsthatyouaresupposedtopracticedaily.Shesaysthatthewayyouthinkiscausingsomeofyourillness.
Doctorsandotherscientistswhostudythehumanmindandtrytoexplainwhypeoplebehaveinthewaythatdo,calledpsychologists,arestartingtobelieveit.Youknowthatyourbrainisconnectedtoeverypartofyourbodythroughyournervoussystem(神经系统).Nowscientistshaveprovedthathowyouthinkandfeelcanhaveaninfluenceonthehealthofyourbody.
Stress(压力,紧张)iscausedwheneverthereisaproblemorachangeinyourlife.Ofcourse,everybodyhasstressmoreorless;nobody’slifeisperfect.Infact,stressisnecessary.Withoutstress,wewouldneverlearnanythingorgroworchange.Wewouldprobablybeboredtodeath.Buttoomuchstresscanhurtyou.Itcanweakenyourbody’sprotectionsothatyouaremorelikelytocatchdiseases.Itcanevenmakeyoumorelikelytohaveanaccident.
Whenyoufeelstress,yourbrainsendsamessagetoyourbodytoproduceachemicalcalledadrenaline(肾上腺素).Adrenalinespeedsupyourbreathingandyourheartbeat.Todayyouhaveadifferentkindofstress.Problemslikeendlesshomeworkortroubleswithyourfamilyarethekindofthingsyoucan’tfightorrunawayfrom,soyoudon’tuseupallthatadrenaline.Itjuststaysbottledupinsideyou,andthat’swhatcandosomethingbadtoyou.
Whatcanyoudoaboutstress?
First,youcantrytofindwaystochangethingssoyouaren’tundersomuchstress.Youcansetupaplantofinishhomeworkorgotoadoctororapsychologisttotrytoworkthingsoutwithyourfamilyoryourfriends.Butsometimesyoucan’tchangeastressfulsituation.Sometimesyoudon’tevenwantto.Abigchangemightbeagoodchange,butitwillstillbestressful.
Thelink(关联)betweenyourbodyandbrainworksintwoways.Yourbodycanhelpyourminddealwithstress.Ifyouareunderstress,youneedtotakeespeciallygoodcareofyourbody.It’simportant