学年度深圳市初中英语七年级下词汇专项训练.docx
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学年度深圳市初中英语七年级下词汇专项训练
词汇专项训练
(一)
(一)
I.词汇测试。
i)从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
()1.—Sony,Lily.Iforgottobringyourdictionarytoyou.
—Oh,itdoesn’tmatter.Youcanreturnittometomorrow.
A.didn’tremember
B.didn’tdecide
C.didn’tagree
()2.—Sam,wouldyouliketoplaybasketballwithusthisafternoon?
—Yes,I’dloveto.ButIhavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst.
A.findB.give
C.complete
()3.—Thankyouforgivingushelpfuladvice.Ithelpedusalot.
—You’rewelcome.
A.usefulB.foolish
C.probable
()4.—Linda,canyouhelpmetakecareofmypetcatthesedays?
—Ofcourse.Ilikecatsverymuch.
A.takeinB.getoff
C.lookafter
ii)根据句子意思,从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。
()5.Ifsomebodyis_____________,heorsheishappy.
A.cheerfulB.sad
C.famous
()6.To_____________doingsomethingistostopdoingsomething.
A.thinkofB.giveup
C.takein
()7.—MrBlackisvery_____________.WhenIhaveanyproblem,healwaystellsmeagainandagain.
—Soheis.Mostofourclassmateslikehimaswell.
A.patientB.careless
C.healthy
()8.—WhatdoyouthinkofMark?
—Heisaninterestingboy.Healwaystells_____________tomakeuslaugh.
A.factsB.questions
C.jokes
II.根据汉语提示,补全句子。
每空一词。
9.你应该对你自己的学习严格要求。
Youshould_______________________________________yourstudy.
10.她是一个有着一头长发的女孩。
Sheis_____________girl_____________longhair.
11.你今天早晨是什么时候醒来的?
Whendidyou__________________________thismorning?
12.他擅长唱歌。
我们都喜欢听他的歌。
He____________________________________________________.Weallliketolistentohissongs.
13.这个门是由石头制成的。
Thisdoor_______________________________________stone.
14.这些植物可以吸收有害气体吗?
Cantheseplants__________________________harmfulgases?
15.我的弟弟现在在他的卧室里画画呢。
Mybrother__________________________inhisbedroomnow.
(二)
I.词汇测试。
i)从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
()1.—Whatareyourmotherandfatherdoingnow?
—Theyarediscussingwheretospendourholidaynextweek.
A.lookingfor
B.throwingaway
C.talkingabout
()2.—Let’ssavetheseanimals!
Theyareverypoor.
—Well,wecanfindacomfortablehomeforthemfirst.
A.make...safe
B.make...happy
C.make...different
()3.—Thefactorywillproduceanewkindofcar.
—Oh,really?
Ijustwanttobuyacar.
A.changeB.turn
C.make
()4.—MrSmith,smokingisreallyharmfultoyourhealth.
—Iknow,DrLi.Iamtryingtostopsmoking.
A.badfor
B.goodfor
C.usefulto
ii)根据句子意思,从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。
()5.A_____________isamachine.Itcarriespeopleupanddowninsidetallbuildings.
A.watchB.skill
C.lift
()6.Ifapersonis_____________,heorsheisverygood.
A.excellentB.silly
C.lucky
()7.—Whatisthe_____________today?
—It’sMay26th.
A.addressB.date
C.weather
()8.—Ifyouworkhard,itis_____________foryoutobesuccessful.
—Thanks.Iwilltrymybesttoworkhard.
A.difficultB.interesting
C.possible
II.用所给单词的适当形式填空,使句子或对话完整、通顺。
9.—Whynotgoclimbingtomorrow?
—It’sveryhotthesedays.Iprefer_____________(go)swimmingtomorrow.
10.—Whatdoyouthinkof_____________(France)food?
—It’sdifferentfromChinesefood,butitisalsoverydelicious.
11.Look!
Therearethree_____________(flag)infrontofthebuilding.
12.Thereareafew_____________(drop)ofwateronyourbook.
13.Hespendstwohours_____________(finish)hishomeworkeveryday.
14.Whatareyoulookingfor?
Nothing_____________(be)inthebag.
15.Sara’sparentswon’tallowher_____________(go)tothepartythisevening.
(三)
I.词汇测试。
i)从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
()1.—Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithmeinthebigstoreinourtown?
—Yes,I’dloveto.Iwanttobuyanewcup.
A.cinemaB.shop
C.restaurant
()2.—Mydogisverysmart.Itcanfindthewayhomebyitself.
—Really?
Howoldisit?
A.weakB.strong
C.clever
()3.—JohncomesfromJapan,right?
—No.HeisaChinese.
A.isaway
B.disagreeswith
C.isfrom
()4.—Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourhometown?
—Yes,itisacitywithalonghistoryanditisfamousforitsspecialfood.
A.knownfor
B.badfor
C.goodfor
ii)根据句子意思,从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。
()5.Ifyou_____________todosomething,youmakeupyourmindtodoit.
A.continueB.decide
C.learn
()6.A_____________isadeepholeintheground.Peopleoftentakewaterfromit.
A.stepB.well
C.towel
()7.—Canyouhelpmechoosesome_____________formynewhousetomorrow?
—Sorry,Ican’t.YoucanaskAnnatogowithyou.
A.furniture
B.energy
C.festivals
()8.—Thedeskistooheavy.Ican’t_____________itintothehouse.
—Letmehelpyou!
A.addB.lead
C.carry
II.根据括号中的提示词,翻译句子。
9.我将来要成为一名医生。
(inthefuture)
_________________________________________________________________
10.一群孩子正在操场上踢足球。
(acrowdof)
_________________________________________________________________
11.当李老师走进教室的时候,学生们停止了说话。
(when)
_________________________________________________________________
12.请把收音机关掉。
(turnoff)
_________________________________________________________________
13.你的小猫在门后面吗?
(behind)
_________________________________________________________________
14.他必须夜以继日地工作。
(alldayandallnight)
_________________________________________________________________
15.我们需要带多少食物?
(howmuch)
_________________________________________________________________
词汇专项训练
(二)
(一)
I.词汇测试。
i)从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
()1.—Howmuchisyournewcamera?
—Oh,itisanordinarycamera.It’sonly800yuan.
A.ausualB.aperfect
C.aconvenient
()2.—Idisagreewithhisadvice.Idon’tthinkitishelpful.
—Well,doyouhaveanybetterone?
A.don’trememberB.don’tagreeC.don’ttalk
()3.—Whereareyougoingtogoonholidaythiswinterholiday?
—Sanya.Itiswarminwinter.
A.haveatripB.goonapicnic
C.goforawalk
()4.—Turnoffthetap.Youarewastingwater.
—I’msorry.Iwillneverdoitagain.
A.TurnonB.Switchoff
C.Getdown
ii)根据句子意思,从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。
()5.Theisaplace.Planesoftentakeofforlandthere.
A.stationB.library
C.airport
()6.Ifaclassis_____________,itisinterestingandexciting.
A.livelyB.noisyC.boring
()7.—Tom,read_____________.Ican’thearyou.
—OK,MrGreen.
A.quietlyB.aloud
C.quickly
()8.—Whydoesmycomputernotwork?
—Becauseitisnot_____________theelectricity.
A.famousforB.connectedto
C.harmfulto
II.根据汉语提示,补全句子。
每空一词,缩写算一词。
9.多么美妙的音乐呀!
__________________________themusicis!
10.下次上学不要再迟到了!
__________________________forschoolagain!
11.这只是我们计划的一部分。
Thisisonly__________________________ourplan.
12.不要因为少许的困难而放弃你的梦想。
Don’t__________________________yourdreambecauseofafewdifficulties.
13.我们生活中有各种污染,比如空气污染和噪音污染。
Therearemanykindsofpollutioninourlife,__________________________,airpollutionandnoisepollution.
14.我们镇上有一个很大的百货商店。
Thereisaverybig__________________________inourtown.
15.我们的父母总是为我们担忧。
Ourparents_____________always__________________________us.
(二)
I.词汇测试。
i)从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
()1.—Youradviceisveryvaluabletous.Thankyouverymuch.
—You’rewelcome.Iamsohappytohelpyou.
A.ideaB.hobby
C.rule
()2.—Thestreetisnarrowhere.Ican’tdrivethroughit.
—Whydon’twechooseanotherway?
A.notshortB.notlong
C.notwide
()3.—Theoldmanlivesaloneinthishouse.Heisverypoor.
—Let’shelphimdosomething!
A.byhimselfB.inaway
C.ingroups
()4.—Peter,don’trushinthestreet.It’sdangerous.
—Sorry,Mom.Iwon’tdothatagain.
A.moveslowly
B.movequickly
C.movequietly
ii)根据句子意思,从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。
()5.Ifyou_____________tosomeone,yousaysorrytohimorher.
A.fightB.disagree
C.apologize
()6.To_____________somethingistothinkaboutitinyourmind.
A.addB.decide
C.imagine
()7.—Theroomisvery_____________.Whydon’tyouturnonthelight?
—Thereisnoelectricity.
A.darkB.large
C.small
()8.——Wouldyouliketo_____________withmethisSaturday?
—I’dloveto,butIamafraidofwater.
A.gosailingB.goskating
C.goshopping
II.用所给单词的适当形式填空,使句子或对话完整、通顺。
9.—Whatisyourbrotherdoinginhisbedroom?
—He_____________(play)computergames.
10.There_____________(be)enoughmilkinthefridge.
11.WhenI_____________(be)tenyearsold,myfatherboughtmethisbike.
12.Jim,youshoulddoyourhomeworkby_____________(you).
13.It’s_____________(fool)ofyoutobelievehimagain.Heisaliar(骗子).
14.Theflower_____________(sell)gavethepoorboythreeroses.
15.TheBlacksdecided_____________(go)toThailandfortheirholiday.
(三)
I.词汇测试。
i)从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
()1.—Noonecanreplytothequestionbecauseitistoodifficult.
—Idon’tthinkso.AndIthinkJohncan.
A.answerB.ask
C.imagine
()2.—Dad,MrWhitewantstohaveaconversationwithyoutotalkaboutsomeproblems.
—OK.Iwillgotohishomeafterdinner.
A.ruleB.tripC.talk
()3.—Canyouaddsomesugartomycoffee?
It’salittlebitter(苦的).
—OK.Waitamoment.
A.put...intoB.take...from
C.get...outof
()4.—Excuseme,Madam.CouldyoupleaseleadmetoMrGreen’soffice?
—Sorry,Ican’t.1amanewcomertoo.
A.get...upB.make...outof
C.take...to
ii)根据句子意思,从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。
()5.Ifsomethingis_____________,itisusefulandimportant.
A.perfectB.excellent
C.valuable
()6.To_____________doingsomethingistogoondoingit.
A.practiseB.forget
C.continue
()7.—Whydidn’tyou_____________atthecinemayesterday?
Shewaitedforyouforthreehours.
—Oh,Iamreallysorry.Mymotherwasill,soItookhertothehospital.
A.appearB.lieC.shout
()8.—Oh,yourbabyisverypretty.
—Thankyou.She_____________hermother.
Youknowshei