秋英语人教版必修3第一单元检测B.docx
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秋英语人教版必修3第一单元检测B
第一单元检测（B）
（时间:
120分钟 满分:
150分）
一、听力（共两节,满分30分）
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
M:
Ouch,itreallyhurtsterriblyhere,becauseIfelloverheavilyjustnow.
W:
IthinkyouneedanX-ray.ShallIhelpyougettothehospital?
M:
No,thanks.
1Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?
A.TohaveanX-ray.
B.Togotothehospital.
C.Tohelpthewoundedman.
答案:
C
M:
IsthemeetingheldinRoom302or303?
W:
ItshouldbeheldinRoom302.ButIhearthatithasbeenputofftilltomorrow.
M:
Really?
Isitatthreeintheafternoon?
W:
No.Itwillbeattwo.
2Whereandwhenwillthemeetingbeheld?
A.Room303,3:
00pm.
B.Room303,2:
00pm.
C.Room302,2:
00pm.
答案:
C
M:
HaveThomasandLilysetadateforleaving?
W:
No,theyhaven’t.ButThomassaidthey’dliketoleavenextMondayorTuesday.
M:
I’dliketoseethemoffattheairport.Willyougowithme?
W:
Sure.
3WhenwouldThomasandLilyliketoleave?
A.Tomorrow.
B.NextMondayorTuesday.
C.ThisMonday.
答案:
B
W:
Whiletraveling,whichdoyouprefertotake,train,shiporplane?
M:
Itdepends.Differentpeoplehavedifferentreasonsfortheirchoice.
4Whatistheman’schoice?
A.Hepreferstrainforhistrip.
B.Hedoesn’tliketraveling.
C.Notmentioned.
答案:
C
M:
Iwanttofindasmallflat.WhatshouldIdo?
W:
Well,firstlyyoushouldreadtheadvertisementsforflatstoletinthelocalnewspapers.Thenyoushouldphoneandmakeanappointment.IfitseemsOK,youshouldgoandseeit.
5Accordingtothewoman,whatshouldthemandoatfirst?
A.Heshouldaskabouttheflatonthephone.
B.Heshouldreadtheadvertisementsforflatsinthenewspapers.
C.Heshouldphoneandmakeanappointment.
答案:
B
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
M:
Hey,MarySmith!
Ihaven’tseenyouforages.Howhaveyoubeen?
W:
John,JohnBrown!
Ithasbeenalongtime,hasn’tit?
Itmustbeatleastayear.
M:
No,wetalkedattheJohnsons’ChristmaspartylastDecember.Don’tyouremember?
W:
That’sright.Well,howareyou?
Stillworkingforthefoodcompany?
M:
No,Ichangedmyjobthreemonthsago.I’mintheNationalBanknow.Howaboutyou?
W:
I’mstillteachingattheuniversity,butImovedfromtheGermanDepartmenttotheSpanishDepartment.Well,howisyourfamily?
Arethechildrenallinschoolnow?
M:
No,Billyisstillathome.TomisinthethirdgradeandJane’sinthesecond.
W:
Mytwochildrenhaven’tstartedschoolyet,either.Buttheywillgointhefall.
6Howlongisitsincetheymeteachother?
A.Morethanoneyear.
B.Lessthanoneyear.
C.Threemonths.
答案:
B
7Wheredoesthemanwork?
A.Inafoodfactory.
B.Atauniversity.
C.IntheNationalBank.
答案:
C
8Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.ThewomanspeaksGermanbetterthanSpanish.
B.Tom,John’sson,isinGradeThree.
C.Themanhastwochildren.
答案:
B
听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
M:
Whatshallwedothisweekend?
W:
Didyouhavesomethingspecialinmind?
M:
No,notreally.Ijustthoughtitmightbefuntodosomethingnew.
W:
Doingsomethingforachange,youmean?
M:
Yes,somethingdifferent.Ineedachange.
W:
IusuallygoshoppingandhavemyhairdoneduringtheweekendandyouusuallywatchthefootballgamesonTV.
M:
Yes,youoftenhaveteawithyourfriends.AndIsometimesplaycardswithmyfriends.Weseldomdoanythingtogether.It’squiteunlikewhenwewerefirstmarried.
W:
NowI’vegotanidea.AutumnisthebestseasoninBeijing.Whydon’twegoforapicnicthisweekend?
You’llinviteyourfriendsandI’llinvitemine.We’llgotogether.
M:
Goodidea!
I’dseeaboutthecarandyou’llpreparethefood.Butareyousureyoureallywantallourfriendstocomealong?
9Whoarethetwospeakers?
A.Amanandhiswife.
B.Amanandhissister.
C.Amanandhisgirlfriend.
答案:
A
10Whyisthemanunhappyabouttheirweekends?
A.Theyseldominvitefriendsover.
B.Theyseldomgooutforapicnic.
C.Theyseldomspendweekendstogether.
答案:
C
11Whichaspectofthepicnicdothemanandwomandifferon?
A.Whoshouldgetthecarready.
B.Howmanyfriendstheyshouldinvite.
C.Whatfoodanddrinktheyshouldprepare.
答案:
B
听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。
M:
Doctor,isiteasytoseedeath?
W:
Well,itseemsit’snotsoeasyformetotellyouaboutdeath.
M:
Tellmethefact,please.I’mnotafraid.
W:
OK.Iguessyou’reonthewaytoseedeath.
M:
Ibelieveyou’reright.ButIwanttohavealonglife.Helpme,please.
W:
OK.Listen.Itlooksasifyouhavetoomuchmoney.
M:
Oh?
W:
Itseemsthatthemoremoneyyouhave,theworseyourhealthis.Youmusthaveworriedtoomuchaboutthesafetyofyourmoney.
M:
Yes,that’squitetrue.
W:
Whynotgivesomemoneytopoorpeople?
M:
Noway!
Moneyismylife.
12Whydoesthemangotoseethedoctor?
A.Becauseheisseriouslyill.
B.Becausehewantstoseedeath.
C.Becausethedoctorwantshismoney.
答案:
A
13Whatdoesthedoctoradvisethemantodo?
A.Takemoremedicine.
B.Haveaholiday.
C.Givesomeofhismoneytopoorpeople.
答案:
C
14Howdoyoufindtheman?
A.Heishonest.
B.Heiscarelessabouthishealth.
C.Hecaresforhismoneybeyondeverythingelse.
答案:
C
听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
W:
Howareyoudoing,Andrew?
M:
Notwell.I’vebeenfeelingprettylonelylately.
W:
Butyouhavesomanyfriends!
Howcouldyoubelonely?
M:
Youknowwhattheysay:
afriendtoallisafriendtonone.Idon’tfeellikeIreallyknowanyofmyfriends.Infact,Ishouldprobablycallthemacquaintances,notfriends.
W:
Whataboutme?
I’myourfriend.
M:
Iknowyouare,butyou’remygirlfriend.IwishIhadaguyfriendtohangoutwithsometimes.
W:
Iknowwhatyoumean.Ifinditdifficulttomakenewfriends,too.It’snotaseasyasitwaswhenwewereyoung.I’vemadealotofnewfriendssinceIstartedlearningEnglish.Maybeyoucouldjoinaclubortakeaclasstomakesomenewfriends.
M:
That’sagoodidea.
W:
Whatkindofqualitiesdoyoulookforinafriend?
M:
I’mnotsure.IguessI’dliketomeetsomepeoplewhohaveapositiveattitudeandwanttohaveagoodtime.
W:
PeoplewhoplayultimateFrisbeehaveapositiveattitude;maybeyoushouldjointheultimateFrisbeeclub.
M:
That’sapossibility.Thanks!
15Howhasthemanbeenfeelinglately?
A.Lonely. B.Unhappy. C.Depressed.
答案:
A
16Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?
A.TolearnEnglish.
B.Tojoinaclub.
C.Todoexercise.
答案:
B
17Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
A.Themanisthewoman’selderbrother.
B.Youdon’tfeellonelywhenyouhaveaclosefriend.
C.ThemancomesfromNorthAmerica.
答案:
B
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
AlargeNationalParkhasbeenbuilttoprotectthecultureofancientNativeAmericans.ItiscalledMesaVerde.Itwascoldthatdayin1988insouthwesternColorado.RichardWetherillandhisbrother-in-lawweretryingtofindsomemissingcattle.TheywereuponMesaVerde.Spanishexplorershadnamedthearea.Thehigh,flatmountaintopiscoveredwithbushesandpinetrees.Itlookslikeahugegreentable,whichis“mesaverde”inSpanish.Thetwomencametotheedgeofadeepcanyon.Throughthefallingsnow,theysawwhatlookedlikeasmallcityacrossthecanyon.Itwashanginginthemiddleoftherockwall.Thereweremanyconnectedroomsbuiltintoanaturalopeningintherock.TheynamedtheruinsCliffPalace.Inthenextfewdays,theyfoundtwomorelargeruins.TheynamedoneSpruceTreeHouseandtheotherSquareTowerHouse.
TheWetherillswerethefirstpeopletostudythem.Soonafterthisdiscovery,RichardWetherillreturnedtoMesaVerde,totheruinsthathadremainedsilentanduntouchedforcenturies.
18WhywastheMesaVerdeNationalParkbuilt?
A.Toattractmorevisitors.
B.Toearnmoney.
C.ToprotectthecultureofancientNativeAmericans.
答案:
C
19Whatlanguagedothewords“MesaVerde”belongto?
A.English.B.Spanish.C.French.
答案:
B
20Howmanyruinswerediscoveredinall?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.
答案:
C
二、阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）
第一节（共12小题;每小题2.5分,满分30分）
A
Carnivaltodayisaninternational,multiculturalexperience.Buthowdiditbecomeso?
Tounderstandwhatcarnivalisallabout,weneedtolookatthehistoryofAmericaandthemeetingoftwocultures—EuropeanandAfrican.
ThearrivalofEuropeansinAmerica,andtheopeningofhugefarmsandplantationstogrowcotton,fruitandvegetables,meanttherewasanimmediateneedforpeopletoworkonthem.Thismarkedthebeginningoftheslavetrade.Formorethantwohundredyears,untilthebeginningofthe19thcentury,whenthetradewasfinallystopped,millionsofpeopleweretakenbyforcefromtheirhomesinAfricaandtransportedtotheNewWorldtoworkasslaves.SixmillionweretakentotheCaribbeanislandswheretherewereBritishandFrenchlandowners.
Naturally,theEuropeansalsoimportedtheirownfestivals.Sotheslaveswereforcedtowatchastheirmasterscelebratedcarnivalwithfood,drink,andmaskeddances.InTrinidad,theslavesbegantoholdtheirowncarnivalcelebrations:
theypaintedtheirfaceswhite,imitatingtheirmastersandmakingfunofthem.ButatthesametimetheywerecontinuingtheirownAfricantraditions—suchaswalkingroundavillagewearingmasksandsinging—acustomwhichtheythoughtwouldbringgoodluck.
Whentheslavetradewasabolishedin1838theformerslavestookoverthecarnival.Itbecamemorecolorfulandmoreexcitingthanithadbeenbefore.Magnificentcostumesweremadeandmusicalbandscreated.Carnivalbecameacelebrationoffreedom.
Withthepassingoftime,thewhiteinhabitantsoftheislandbegantotakepartinthecarnival,too—andtheywerewelcomedbytheirformerslaves.Carnivalbecameawaytounitedifferentcommunities,aspeopleforgottheireverydayproblemsandenjoyedthemselveseating,drinking,anddancing.Today,visitorsf
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