由于格式问题此试题可能会出现乱码的情况.docx
《由于格式问题此试题可能会出现乱码的情况.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《由于格式问题此试题可能会出现乱码的情况.docx(21页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
由于格式问题此试题可能会出现乱码的情况
由于格式问题此试题可能会出现乱码的情况
为了方便您阅读请点击右上角的全屏查看
2017淄博市中考英语试题
第I卷(选择题共34分)
一、完形填空(共10小题,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从每小题A,B,C,D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
AprimaryschoolinCanadahasmadesomeofitsstudentsvery1bybanning(禁止)homework.
Teacherswillstillbeabletoaskstudentsto2andreadathome,buttheycannotgivethemhomeworklikepagesofmathproblems.Theschoolwill3thewaystudentsspendtimeinclasstomakesuretheydon’tfallbehindintheirwork.
Some4thinkit’sabadidea.Theysayhomeworkisawayforthemtoknowhowtheirchildrenaredoinginschool.Andtohelpthemiftheyarehavingproblems.
Theschoolsaysitwillsendhomeanexercisebook5parentscanseetheirchildrenaredoing.
SeveralschoolinCanadaandUnitedStateshavebeendiscussing6homeworkisagoodideaornot.
In2009,astudy7thatstudentwithmorehomeworkmaygethighermarks.Butthiswasonlytrueforstudentsintheseventhgradeandhigher,notinprimaryschool.
Manypeoplebelievethathomeworkisimportantbecauseit8childrentomanagetheirtimebetter.Theysayitalsoreinforces(巩固)whatthestudentsarelearninginschool.
Butotherpeoplethinkhomeworkcausesstressforstudentsandmakesthemlessinterested9learning.Theysaychildren’slivesaretoo10,andtheyneedtobeabletospendmorefreetimewiththeirfamilies,orjustplaying.
1.A.sadB.happyC.angryD.afraid
2.A.playB.singC.studyD.dance
3.A.changeB.stopC.studyD.continue
4.A.studentsB.parentsC.teachersD.experts
5.A.soB.butC.orD.if
6.A.whyB.whetherC.howD.what
7.A.toldB.guessedC.testedD.found
8.A.tellsB.forcesC.teachesD.advices
9.A.atB.inC.onD.for
10.A.freeB.interestingCrelaxingD.busy
【分析】(淄博中考英语)本文介绍了不同的学校和人们对孩子们的作业的观点,有的人认为学生不应该有作业,有的人认为作业会孩子更好地管理时间.
【解答】BCABABDCBD
1.B考查形容词的辨析.sad悲伤的,happy高兴的,angry生气的,afraid害怕的.根据下半句:
bybanning(禁止)homework通过禁止作业,可知上半句提到的孩子们应该是很高兴的,故选B,高兴的.
2.C考查动词的辨析.play玩;sing唱歌;study学习;dance跳舞.根据空格后的andread可知此处的and是连词,连接的是两个并列的动词,结合句意:
老师仍然可以要求学生在家学习和阅读.故选C,学习.
3.(淄博中考英语)A考查动词的辨析.change改变;stop停止;study学习;continue持续.根据tomakesuretheydon'tfallbehindintheirwork.确保他们不会落后于他们的学业,可知此处应该是:
学校将改变学生上课时间的方式.
4.(淄博中考英语)B考查名词的辨析.students学生;parents父母;teachers老师;experts专家.根据下一句的Theysayhomeworkisawayforthemtoknowhowtheirchildrenaredoinginschool.他们说家庭作业是他们了解孩子在学校里做的一种方式.可知此处应该是:
一些父母认为这是不好的主意,故选B.
5.A考查连词的辨析.so所以;but但是;or或者;if如果.结合前后两句的句意:
学校说他们会寄回家一本练习本,这样家长就可以看到孩子们在做什么.前后两句有因果的关系,故选A,所以.这样.
6.B考查特殊疑问词的辨析.根据后半句的homeworkisagoodideaornot,可知此处应该是whether,whether…ornot,是固定句型,是宾语从句,是否…,结合句意:
加拿大和美国的几所学校一直在讨论家庭作业是否是一个好主意.故选B.
7.D考查动词的辨析.told告诉;guessed猜;tested考试;found发现.根据后半句的thatstudentwithmorehomeworkmaygethighermarks可知此句应该是宾语从句,结合句意:
一项研究发现,有更多作业的学生分数可能会更高.故选D,发现.
8.C考查动词的辨析.tells告诉;forces强迫;强制;teaches教;建议advices根据上半句:
许多人认为家庭作业很重要,可知此处应该是:
因为它教会孩子更好地管理时间.故选C,即作业会教孩子们….
9.(淄博中考英语)B考查介词的辨析.结合题干可知此此句考查的是固定词组beinterestedin,对…感兴趣,结合句意:
但另一些人认为家庭作业会给学生带来压力,使他们对学习不那么感兴趣,故选B.
10.D考查形容词的辨析.free自由的;interesting有趣的;relaxing放松的;busy忙碌的.根据后半句的andtheyneedtobeabletospendmorefreetimewiththeirfamilies,orjustplaying.他们需要有更多的空闲时间和家人在一起,或者只是玩游戏.可知前半句应该是这些学生感到自己很忙碌,故选D.
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整.注意单词的适当形式.
二、(淄博中考英语)阅读理解(共15小题,满分24分)
A
注:
stadium体育场
11.(淄博中考英语)Whencan’twevisitTheBeatlesStory?
A.OnMay30thB.OnAugust18thC.OnOctober22ndD.OnDecember26th
12.IfMr.Blackandhis12-year-oldsonwanttovisitAnfieldfootballstadium,howmuchshouldtheypay?
A.£15.B.£24.C.£39.D.£30
13.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Thereare2008shopsatLiverpoolONE.
B.LiverpoolMuseumopenssevenhourseveryday.
C.YoucanvisitAnfieldfootballstadiumonSundays.
D.TheBeatleswereafamousmusicgroupinthe1970s.
【分析】(淄博中考英语)文章大意:
文章讲述的是一封海报,主要讲述的是利物浦的四个不同的活动,包括甲壳虫乐队的音乐会,运动会,博物馆参观和购物节,在每一项中又介绍了时间,地点以及各项费用.
【解答】11.D,细节理解题,海报中提到"openeverydayexceptDec25thand26th"音乐会在12月25和26日两天不开门,由此推测这两天应该不能去看,选择D.
12.B,细节理解题,海报中提到"Adults:
15,childunder16:
9"成年人15,小于16岁的孩子9,因为他的孩子是12岁,所以应交费用为15+9=24法郎,选择B.
13.B,细节理解题,在Museum一栏中提到"opendaily"每天都开放,由此推测选择B.
【点评】(淄博中考英语)对于阅读表达题,一定要记得首先通读全文,了解文章大意,然后再根据文章关键词,关键句,掌握细节问题,并进行推理判断,再去回答具体的问题.
B
Dogsareverysociable(合群的)animals.Whenownersgooutandleavetheirdogsalone,thedogsgetworriedandupset.Dogsshouldbetrainedtobetheirownwhilestillyounginsteadofwhentheyareolderandsetintheirways.Whenownersarenotaround,theyshouldprovidesometoysfortheirdogstoplaywith.Leavingtheradioortelevisionturnedonmightalsoproviderelaxingbackgroundnoise.
Howling(嚎叫)isaformofcommunication.Dogsdoittotelloneanotherwheretheyare.Somedogshowlwhentheyarelonely,whileothersdoitwhengreetingstrangerswhomtheyareseeingforthefirsttime.Someevenhowltomusicanddothisbecauseitisfun.
Whenitcomestotrainingdogs,givingrewards(奖赏)isafarbetterwaythanusingpunishment.Foodmakesanexcellentreward,andiftheydonotrespond(反应)tothis,ownersshouldtrytouching.Dogslikebeingtouchedbyownersverymuch.Wordsofpraiseworkwelltoo,butnotaswellasfoodortouch.Ithelpsifownersspendmoretimewiththeirdogs.
14.Whenshoulddogsbetrainedtobeontheirown?
A.Whentheyareborn.B.Whentheyareyoung.
C.Whentheyareworried.D.Whentheyareolder.
15.(淄博中考英语)Whyshouldtheownersleavethetelevisionturnedonwhentheyarenotathome?
A.BecausetheythinktheirdogslikewatchingTV.
B.BecausetheythinkwatchingTVhelpstotraindogs.
C.Becausetheywanttomaketheirdogsfeellessworried.
D.BecausetheywanttheirdogstolearnsomeskillfromTVprograms.
16.Whatisthesecondparagraphofthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Dogshowltomusic.B.Dogshowltotellwheretheyare.
C.Dogshowltocommunicate.D.Dogshowltoshowtheyarelonely.
17.(淄博中考英语)Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingisn’tagoodwaytotraindogs?
A.Punishingthedogs.B.Spendingmoretimewiththedogs.
C.Givingrewardstothedogs.D.Givingwordsofpraisetothedogs.
【分析】文章大意:
文中主要提到的是狗狗的事情.要想训练一个狗,应该从狗还小的时候开始进行,并且应该尽可能的用奖励的方法,而不是惩罚.同时,抚摸也是一种和狗狗交流情感的重要的方式.但是,有一点要记住,狗狗很害怕孤单,应该尽量避免让狗狗独自长时间生活在一个安静的环境中.
【解答】(淄博中考英语)14.B,细节理解题,文中提到"Dogsshouldbetrainedtobetheirownwhilestillyoung"狗应该从小时候就开始接受训练,由此推测选择B.
15.C,细节理解题,文中提到"Leavingtheradioortelevisionturnedonmightalsoproviderelaxingbackgroundnoise"当主人不在家时,可以开着收音机或者电视机,这样会营造一个嘈杂的环境,狗狗就不会感觉孤单了,由此推测选择C.
16.C,推理判断题,文中提到"Howling(嚎叫)isaformofcommunication"嚎叫是够够的一种交流方式,后文又提到了对着音乐嚎叫,对着陌生人嚎叫等,其实都是在说明狗狗通过嚎叫交流,由此确定选择C.
17.A,细节理解题,文中提到"givingrewards(奖赏)isafarbetterwaythanusingpunishment"在训练狗狗的时候,惩罚所起的作用远远比不上奖励,由此推测选择A.
【点评】(淄博中考英语)对于阅读表达题,一定要记得首先通读全文,了解文章大意,然后再根据文章关键词,关键句,掌握细节问题,并进行推理判断,再去回答具体的问题.
C
Therewasaneight-year-oldgirlnamedJaneEyrewhoparentshadpassedaway.Janeusedtolivewithherauntandherthreespoiled(宠坏的)children.Hercousinalwaysgotherintotroublesoherauntdidnotwanttolookafterheranymore.Soon,Janewassenttoaschoolfarawayhome.
Onherfirstdayatschool,theheadmaster,Mr.BrockintroducedJanetotheotherpupils.HetoldthemthatnoonewasallowedtotalkorsitbesideJanebecauseshewasawinched(坏)child.Hepunishedherbymakingherstandinacomerthatday.Shewasverysadandlonely.Nobodydaredtodisobey(不服从)Mr.Brockortheywouldhavetocleantheschoolhallallnight.Thepupilshadnoenoughfoodtoeatandtheywereusuallyhungry.Janefeltverymiscrablethere.
Tenyearslater.Janecompletedherschooling.Shewasgladgetawayfromtheschool.SheworkedforarichmannamedMr.Rochester.Janewasaskedtolookafterhisyoungdaughter,Adele.Janelikedworkinginthehouse.However,Mr.Rochesterwasastrangeman.Hewasveryquietandalwayslookedsad.Janefeltsorryforhimandwaskindtohim.Janewouldspendtimetalkingtohim.Soon,littlebylittle,hissadnesslifted.
18.WhodidJanelivewithbeforeshewassenttoaschool?
A.Herparents.B.Hergrandparents.
C.Herauntandcousins.D.Herbrothersandsisters
19.HowwouldMr.Brockpunishthepupilswhodisobeyedhim?
A.Hewouldtakeawaytheirmeals.
B.Hewouldasktheirparentstotheschool.
C.Hewouldmakethemstandinacornerallday.
D.Hewouldmakethemcleantheschoolhallallnight.
20.Whatdoesunderlinedword“miscrable”meaninthispassage?
A.荣耀的B.不幸的C.满足的D.遗憾的
21.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutMr.Rochester?
A.Hewasaveryrichman.
B.HeaskedJanetolookafterhisdaughter
C.Hewasverystrangeandquiet.
D.Hewasahappymanandlikedtohelpothers.
【分析】(淄博中考英语)文章大意:
文章提到的是一个叫JaneEyre的人的故事,在8岁的时候父母就去世了,和自己的姨母住在一起,他们对他很不好,后来Jane去了学校,情况更糟糕,遭到了老师的排挤,但毕业之后,最终找到了一份很好的工作,感觉也不像上学时候那样不幸.
【解答】18.C,细节理解题,文中提到"Janeusedtolivewithherauntandherthreespoiled(宠坏的)children.Hercousinalwaysgotherintotroublesoherauntdidnotwanttolookafterheranymore.Soon,Janewassenttoaschoolfarawayhome"在母亲去世之后,上学之前的一段时间,和姨母和表姐妹住在一起,由此判断选择C.
19.D,细节理解题,文中提到"Nobodydaredtodisobey(不服从)Mr.Brockortheywouldhavetocleantheschoolhallallnight"如果谁不服从Mr.Brock,他们就会被指派整晚清扫学校大厅,由此推测选择D.
20.B,词义猜测题,文中提到"HetoldthemthatnoonewasallowedtotalkorsitbesideJanebecauseshewasawinched(坏)child.Hepunishedherbymakingherstandinacomerthatday"老师告诉其他学生不准搭理他,并且让他站在墙角一天,并且在学校里,学生们还会吃不饱,综合这些可以推测,他的内心是崩溃的,由此可知是不幸的,选择B.
21.D,细节理解题,文中提到"Hewasveryquietandalwayslookedsad"Mr.Rochester看起来总是很安静,很悲伤,由此推测D的表述是错误的,选择D.
【点评】对于阅读题,一定要记得首先通读全文,了解文章大意,然后再根据文章关键词,关键句,掌握细节问题,并进行推理判断,再去回答具体的问题.
(淄博中考英语)
D
TheSilkRoadwentfromChinatoEasternEurope.ItwentalongthenorthofChina,India,andPersiaandended