Module 1 Unit 2 Growing painsreading学习型教学案.docx
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Module1Unit2Growingpainsreading学习型教学案
Module1Unit2Growingpains-reading学案
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mmodule1Unit2Growingpains-reading学案momandDadarrivedbackfromvacationadayearlierthanexpected.爸爸和妈妈外出度假，比孩子们预计的时间提前一天返回家中。
thanexpected意思是“比预期的，比预料的”Thereweremoremenwhodiedintheaircrashthanreported.在飞机坠毁中死亡的人数比报道的要多。
expectvt.“期望，指望，期待；预期，预料”
sth.
todosth.expect
sb.todosth.
sth.fromsb.
that-clauseso./not.wewereexpectingyouateight,butyoudidn’tturnup.我们预计你八点钟来的，但是你没有来。
Heisaselfishman.youcan’texpecttoomuchfromhim.Howcanyouexpecttomakeprogressifyoudon’tworkhard?
你不下苦功怎么能指望取得进步？
Iexpecthimtopassthecollegeentranceexam.我预料他会通过高考考试。
---willitraintomorrow?
“明天会不会下雨吗?
”---Iexpectso.“我想是。
”Ex.Hecameback______laterthan________.A.much;expecting
B.very;expectedc.much;expected
D.even;tobeexpected2.
Doesthismealcost$50?
I______somethingfarbetterthanthis!
A.prefer
B.expect
c.suggest
D.suppose3.–––DoyouthinktheStarswillbeattheBulls?
–––yes.Theyhavebetterplayers,soI______themtowin.A.hope
B.prefer
c.expect
D.wantEricrunsinafterit,followedbyadog,walkingveryslowly.埃里克跑进起居室追足球，身后跟出一条大狗，走路慢吞吞的Herefollowedby…isthepastparticipialphrase,usedasadverbialofmanners,whichmeans‘Ericisfollowedbyabigdog’;walkingisthepresentparticipleformoftheverbwalk,whichshowswhatthedogisdoing.a.Themanagercamein,_____bythesecretary,whowasholdingthefilesneededforthemeeting.b.Thesecretarycamein,_____
themanager.Heputonhiscoatandappearedonthestage,______asapoliceman.Hesatonthesofa,______hisfavouritenovel._____and______,theycameintotheclassroom.Pleasefillinthisform,______yourname,address,etc.Ex._____hisfather,wangLinenteredtheroom,______byhistwobrothers.A.Follow;follow
B.Following;followc.Followed;following
D.Following;followedTherewasaterriblenoise______thesuddenburstoflight.A.followed
B.following
c.tobefollowed
D.beingfollowed3.mothersatthere,silent,______ofherpast.A.tothink
B.thought
c.thinking
D.wasthinking4.HeisastudentatoxfordUniversity,______foradegreeincomputerscience.
A.studied
B.studying
c.tohavestudied
D.tobestudying5.Asthelightturnedgreen,Istoodforamoment,not______,andaskedmyselfwhatIwasgoingtodo.
A.moved
B.moving
c.tomove
D.beingmoved…youweren’tsupposedtocomehereuntiltomorrow!
你们不是应该明天才回来的吗？
besupposedtoisexpectedtohappenaccordingtothearrangement“（按照规定、习惯、安排等）应该（做），理应”“被期待”。
有时含有“本来应该如何如何，但事实并非如此。
”之意。
ThesportsmeetingwassupposedtotakeplaceonTuesday,butwehadtopostponeitduetothebadweather.Thedoor,althoughsupposedtobeopen,isnowlocked.门，本应该开着，现在却关着。
我们本来应该八点钟到达这里，而我们却迟到了。
____________________________________________________________________.youarenotsupposedtosmokeonthebus.你不可以在公共汽车上抽烟。
不定式有时用进行形式或完成形式：
Shewassupposedtobereadingathome,buthermotherfoundherinthepark.她本来应该在家里读书的，可是她妈妈却发现她在公园。
Thisisn’twhatwearesupposedtobediscussing.这不是我们应该正在讨论的。
Ex.1.–––youshouldapologizetoher,Barry.
–––______,butit’snotgoingtobeeasy.
A.Isupposeso
B.Ifeelso
c.Ipreferto
D.Iliketo2.Thetrain_______arriveat1:
30,butitwasanhourlate.A.wasaboutto
B.waslikelytoc.wassupposedto
D.wascertainto3.–––whydidn’tyoukeepyourwords,Billy?
–––Sorry,dear.ButIreallyforgotwhereIwas______tomeetyou.A.demanded
B.imagined
c.supposed
D.guessed4.Theprofessoralsomentionedanarticle_______byZhuZiqing.A.supposedtohavebeenwritten
B.supposedtobewrittenc.supposingtohavebeenwritten
D.supposingtobewrittenThemoneywithwhichyouweretobuydogfoodisgone,butSpotlookssohungry!
让你们用来买狗食的钱已经花光了，可是斑点看上去还是这么饿！
“be+不定式”结构一、表示“将来的安排，将来的计划，按计划或安排将要发生的事情I’mtohaveteawithBettythisafternoon.今天下午我将与贝蒂一起喝茶。
ThetrainistoarriveinXuzhouat10:
25a.m..这趟火车将于10：
25到达徐州。
ThechildrenaretobuysomenewclothesforthecomingSpringFestival.春节将至，孩子门将买几件新衣服．明天早晨八点我们将在校门口集合。
____________________________________________________________________.二、表示“命令/指示、禁止、职责、义务、同意、决定、某事应当/必须如何做等”youaretocallyourmothertoletherknowyouhavesafelyarrivedwhenyoureachthedestination.youaretogotothehotelwhereroomshavealreadybeenbookedforyou.你们就去旅馆，房间已经给你们订好了。
Thisdoorisnottobeopened.此门不得打开。
你所借的图书应当于7月5日前归还。
Thebooksyouborrowed________________________beforejuly5.Ex.1“youare_________allyourhomeworkbeforeyouleaveschool,”saidtheteacher.A.tofinish
B.finishing
c.finished
D.finish2ourTVsetssellwell,buttenyearsagonoonecouldhaveimaginedsuchabigshareinthemarketthatthey__________.A.werehaving
B.hadhad
c.weretohave
D.had3.Ifyou________beintimefortheearlybus,besuretogetupbeforefiveo’clockinthemorning.A.areto
B.areaboutto
c.aregoingto
D.aredueto4.Inaroomabovethestore,whereaparty_______,someworkerswerebusilysettingthetable.A.wastobeheld
B.hasbeenheld
c.willbeheld
D.isbeingheld5.Hetraveledtomanymountainvillagesandsawmanypoorchildrenoutofschool.Thisexperience_______hislife.
A.wouldchange
B.hadchanged
c.wastochange
D.waschangingThisisnotafamilywherebadbehaviorgoesunpunishedandyou…这个家可不是一个对不良行为听之任之的地方，而你……gounpunishedInthephrasegounpunished,goisalinkingverbmeaning‘beorremaininaparticularandusuallyundesirablestate’.不受惩罚go+过去分词Herdecisionwentunchallenged.她的决定未引起异议。
Hercomplaintswentunnoticed.他的抱怨未引起注意。
Itisnecessarynottoleterrorsgouncorrected.有了错误就必须纠正。
go连系动词“变，变成”，后多跟形容词作表语，表示主语由好变坏，或由正常情况变成特殊情况。
还可以跟有关颜色的形容词。
become和get的变化可以是由好变坏，也可以是由坏变好。
gowrong/cold/hard/red/mad/blind/bad/hungry出毛病/变冷/变硬/变红/发疯/变瞎/变坏/挨饿manypeoplearestillgoinghungryallovertheworld.世界上很多人仍在挨饿。
myfatherwentgreywhenhewasinhislatethirties.我父亲不到四十岁就两鬓斑白了。
Hewentpaleatthenews.听到这消息他脸色发白。
他听到这个消息时几乎发疯了。
_________________________________________________.Ex.1.onhearingthenewsoftheaccidentinthecoalmine,she
pale.A.got
B.changed
c.went
D.appearedListentomeyoungman---rememberthedaywhenweleftyouincharge?
听我说年轻人——还记得那一天我们将这个家委托你负责的吗？
leave用作使役动词，表示“使某人/某物继续处于某种状态，听任，让……做……”，其后可以接名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词、不定式等作宾语的补足语，构成“leave+复合宾语”结构。
jack’sfatherdied,leavinghimanorphan.杰克的父亲去世了，使他成为孤儿。
whowasitthatleftthedooropen?
是谁让门开着？
Theboysranout,leavingallthelightson.Helefthissoninchargeoftheshop.Thepoorfarmerdied,leavinghiswifeandthreechildreninpoorerconditions.Don’tleaveyourfriendwaitingoutside.Letherin.Hermotherwalkedoffandlefthersittingthereallbyherself,crying.她妈妈走了，让她一个人孤零零地坐在那里哭泣。
Hehurriedoffafterreceivingaphonecall,leavingallhisworkhalfdone.Betterleaveitunsaid.[谚]话还是不讲出来为好。
Leavefuturetotakecareofitself.让未来自然发展。
Sheleftmetotakecareofthebaby.她托我照顾她的婴儿。
EricsitsonhisbedlookingatDaniel,whohashisarmscrossedandlooksangry.埃里克坐在床上，瞧着双臂交叉、一脸怒气的丹尼尔。
lookingatDaniel为现在分词短语，在句中作伴随状语，表示与主句同时发生的动作。
Hesatthere
doinghishomework.
writinghiscomposition.
等汽车。
________________.
看报。
__________________.
观看女学生打篮球。
____________________________________.Shefinishedallherwork,feelingquiterelaxed.她完成了全部工作，感到松了一口气。
Thechildrenreviewedtheirlessonsintheclassroom,reading,writingorlisteningtothetape.孩子们在教室里复习功课，读书，写字或听录音。
havesthdone有“主语请求别人做某事”和表示主语“遭遇某种（不幸的）事情”等多种意思。
TheSmithshad/gottheirhousepaintedyesterday.史密斯一家昨天请人油漆了房屋。
–––yourskirtwants/needswashing,mary.–––yes.I’mgoingtohaveitwashedtomorrow.maryhadherpurse/watchstolenonthebusyesterday.wouldyoupleasehavethewindowclosed?
Ex.1Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,_______alongspeechforthepresident.
A.toprepare
B.preparing
c.prepared
D.waspreparing2Thevisitingministerexpressedhissatisfactionwiththetalks,________thathehadenjoyedhisstayhere.A.havingadded
B.toadd
c.adding
D.added3.mywifeisplanningtohavethefurniture________lightgreen.A.paint
B.painted
c.painting
D.topaint4.Ihaveacomposition_______thisafternoonandIwon’thavemyhair___________.A.written;cut
B.towrite;cut
c.towrite;tocut
D.written;tocut5.–––DidPeterfixthecomputerhimself?
–––He______,becausehedoesn’tknowmuchaboutcomputers.
A.hasitfixed
B.hadfixedit
c.haditfixed
D.fixeditwefeelyoushouldnothavedonethat.我们觉得你真不应该这样做。
should/oughttohavedonesth意为“本来应该干……，但未……”shouldn’t/oughtn’tto+havedonesth“本来不应该做……却做了”Iwonderwhyshehasn’twrittentouslately.weshouldhaveheardfromherbynow.Ioughttohavephonedjackthismorning,butIforgot.Sheshouldn’thaveleftthehospitalsosoon,forshehadnotyetrecoveredHedidn’tattendthemeeting.Heshouldn’thavebeenabsent,becauseheknewhow
importantthemeetingwas.Ex.1.Itoldyourfriendhowtogettothehotel,butperhapsI______havedrivenherthere.
A.could
B.must
c.night
D.should2.
mr.white_________at8:
30forthemeeting,buthedidn’t’showup.（XX全国）
A.shouldhavearrived
B.shouldarrive
c.shouldhavehadarrived
D.shouldbearriving3.–––jack_____takentothehospitalimmediately.–––________,butalleffortsmadenodifference.A.oughttohavebeen;Sohewas
B.oughttobe;Soheoughttoc.oughttohavebeen;Sohedid
D.oughttobe;Sohewas4.–––mycat’sreallyfat.
–––you______havegivenhersomuchfood.
A.wouldn’t
B.couldn’t
c.shouldn’t
D.mustn’tIstillwishwecouldgoandseeafilmtomorrowthough!
但我还是希望明天能去看电影。
thoughadv.“然而，可是，但是”，用于句末补充说明，使语气削弱。
welostthegame.welearnedalotfromitthough.Thisisthethirdtimethatjackhasfailedthedrivingtest.Heisnotdiscouraged,though.比较下列句子中though作连词和副词的用法：
Thoughitwasraininghard,theplayersdidn’tstopthegame.Itwasraininghard.Theplayersdidn’tstopthegame,though.Ex.1.Thoughheisinhissixties,_____heworksashardasayoungman.A.yet
B.but
c.and
D.andyet2.–––youdon’tseemtobequiteyourselftoday.Anythingthematter?
–––I’msufferingfromacold.Nothingserious,_______.
A.yet
B.though
c.instead
D.either3.–––HowiseverythinggoingonwithyouinEurope?
–––Quitewell.NotsosmoothlyasIhoped,_________.（XX江苏）
A.though
B.instead
c.either
D.tooRecentlyhehasbeenrefusingtodohishomework,andinsteadinsistsonwastinghistimewatchingDVDsandlisteningtoforeignmusic.最近，他就是不做作业，而是把时间浪费在看DVD、听外国音乐上。
现在完成进行时构成：
havebeendoingsth.用法：
表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作。
这个动作可能刚刚结束，也可能仍在继续，并可能延续到将来。
（表示到现在为止一直在发生或反复进行的动作）–––Howlonghaveyoubeenwaitinghere?
–––Ihavebeenwaitinghereforabouthalfanhour.你在这儿等多久了？
我在这儿大概等了半个小时。
ProfessorwanghasbeendoingtheresearchonEnglishliteratureformorethan30years.Hehaswrittenmorethan10books,someofwhichhavebeenpublishedinEnglandandtheUSAinrecentyears.NowheisteachingEnglishliteratureinafamousuniversity.比较下列各句，注意现在完成时和现在完成进行时在时间概念上的区别：
I’vewrittenanarticle.我写好了一篇。
（现在已经写完了）I
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