单元突破一轮配套练习必修5Unit2.docx
《单元突破一轮配套练习必修5Unit2.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《单元突破一轮配套练习必修5Unit2.docx（22页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。
单元突破一轮配套练习必修5Unit2
单元突破：
一轮配套练习-必修5Unit2
第I卷（选择题）
一、阅读理解：
共15题每题2分共30分
A
Londonersaregreatreaders.Theybuylargenumbersofnewspapers,magazinesandbooks—especiallypaperbacks（平装书）,whicharestillcheapinspiteofever-increasingrisesinthecostsofprinting.Theystillcontinuetobuy"proper"books,too,printedongoodpaper.
TherearemanystreetsinLondoncontainingshopswhichspecializeinbook-selling.PerhapsthebestknownoftheseisCharingCrossRoadintheveryheartofLondon.Herebookshopsofallsortsandsizesaretobefound,fromthecelebratedonewhichissaidtobe"thebiggestbookshopintheworld"tothetiny,dustylittleplaceswhichseemtohavebeenleftoverfromDickens’time.Someoftheseshopsstock,orwillmakeeffortstoget,anykindofbook,butmanyofthemspecializeinsecond-handbooks,inartbooks,inforeignbooks,inbooksoneconomics,politicsoranyothersubjectsaboutwhichbooksmaybewritten.Oneshopinthisareaspecializesonlyinbooksaboutballet.
AlthoughitmaybethemostconvenientplaceforLondonerstobuybooks,CharingCrossRoadisnotthecheapest.Forreallycheapsecond-handbooks,collectorsmustventureoffthebeatentrack,toFarringdonRoad,intheEastCentraldistrictofLondon.Herethereisnothingsoimpressiveasbookshops.Thebooksellerscomealongeachmorningandputlotsofbooksontosmallhand-carts（手推车）whichlinethestreets.Thecollectors,someprofessionalsandsomeamateurs（业余爱好者）,whohavebeenwaitingforthem,runquicklytowardsthebooks.Inplaceslikethisonecanstill,occasionally,pickupforafewpenceanoldbookthatmaybeworthmanypounds.
1."Londonersaregreatreaders"meansthat .
A.Londonersaregreatbecausetheyreadalot
B.thereareagreatnumberofreadersinLondon
C.Londonersarereaderswhoreadonlygreatbooks
D.Londonersreadalot
2.Accordingtothispassage,CharingCrossRoad .
A.isinthesuburbsofLondon
B.isfamousforitsbookshops
C.containsvariouskindsofshops
D.isthebusieststreetinLondon
3.Inthispassage,whatdoestheunderlinedpart"ventureoffthebeatentrack"mean?
A.Buybooksinamostbusystreet.
B.Moveawayfromabusystreet.
C.Wastetimelookingforbooks.
D.Takeariskoflosingone’slife.
4.Thebesttopicforthispassageis" ".
A.bookshopsinLondon
B.thebiggestbookshopintheworld
C.CharingCrossRoad
D.buyingbooksinLondon
【答案】
1.D
2.B
3.B
4.A
【解析】
1.句意猜测题。
根据文章大意及第一段中的"Theybuylargenumbersofnewspapers,magazinesandbooks"可以推断出伦敦人喜欢阅读。
故D项正确。
2.细节理解题。
根据第二段中的"TherearemanystreetsinLondoncontainingshopswhichspecializeinbook-selling.PerhapsthebestknownoftheseisCharingCrossRoadintheveryheartofLondon."可知B项正确。
3.词义猜测题。
由下文语境可知,在伦敦东部沿街有很多书商把书放在手推车上卖,在那儿花几便士就能买到价值很多英镑的书。
也就是说要想买便宜的二手书,需要从繁忙的街道到僻静的地方,故B项正确。
4.主旨大意题。
通读全文可知,文章主要讲述的是伦敦的书店,从出名的书店到街边小推车,故A项正确。
【备注】伦敦人酷爱读书。
本文介绍了在伦敦能买书的一些地方。
B
Themorninghadbeenadisaster.Mytoothwasaching,andI’dbeeninanargumentwithafriend.Herwordsstillhurt:
"Thetroublewithyouisthatyouwon’tputyourselfinmyplace.Can’tyouseethingsfrommypointofview?
"Ishookmyheadstubbornly—andfelttheacheinmytooth.I’dthoughtIcouldholdouttillmydentistcamebackfromholiday,butthepainwasreallyunbearable.Istartedcallingthedentistsinthephonebook,butnoonecouldseemeimmediately.Finally,ataboutlunchtime,Igotlucky.
"Ifyoucomebyrightnow,"thereceptionistsaid,"thedentistwillfityouin."
Itookmypurseandkeysandrushedtomycar.ButsuddenlyIbegantodoubtaboutthedentist.Whatkindofdentistwouldbesoeagertotreatsomeoneatsuchshortnotice?
Whywasn’theasbusyastheothers?
Inthedentist’soffice,Isatdownandlookedaround.IsawnothingbutthebarewallsandIbecameevenmoreworried.Theassistantnoticedmynervousnessandplacedherwarmhandovermyice-coldone.
WhenItoldhermyfears,shelaughedandsaid,"Don’tworry.Thedentistisverygood."
"HowlongdoIhavetowaitforhim?
"Iaskedimpatiently.
"Comeon,heiscoming.Justliedownandrelax.Andenjoytheartwork,"theassistantsaid.
"Theartwork?
"Iwaspuzzled.
Thechairwentback.SuddenlyIsmiled.Therewasabeautifulpicture,rightwhereIcouldenjoyit:
ontheceiling.Howconsideratethedentistwas!
Atthatmoment,Ibegantounderstandwhatmyfriendmeantbyherwords.
Whatarelief!
5.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sfeelingthatmorning?
A.Cheerful.
B.Nervous.
C.Satisfied.
D.Upset.
6.Whatmadetheauthorbegintodoubtaboutthedentist?
A.Thedentist’sagreeingtotreatheratveryshortnotice.
B.Thedentist’sbeingasbusyastheotherdentists.
C.Thesurroundingsofthedentist’soffice.
D.Thelaughingassistantofthedentist.
7.Whydidtheauthorsuddenlysmile?
A.Becausethedentistcameatlast.
B.Becauseshesawapictureontheceiling.
C.Becauseshecouldrelaxinthechair.
D.Becausetheassistantkeptcomfortingher.
8.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromherexperiencemostprobably?
A.Strikewhiletheironishot.
B.Haveagoodwordforone’sfriend.
C.Putoneselfinother’sshoes.
D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.
【答案】
5.D
6.A
7.B
8.C
【解析】
5.推理判断题。
由第一段第一、二句可知,作者那天早上感觉心烦,不高兴。
6.细节理解题。
由第二、三段内容可知,作者觉得看这个医生不需要等,有可能是因为他技术不好,没有人去找他看病,这使作者对这位牙医产生了怀疑。
7.细节理解题。
由倒数第二段第二、三句"SuddenlyIsmiled.Therewasabeautifulpicture,rightwhereIcouldenjoyit:
ontheceiling."可知,作者看到天花板上有幅画时便笑了。
8.推理判断题。
由倒数第二段最后一句以及第一段第三句可知,作者认识到了自己应该学会站在别人的角度去思考。
strikewhiletheironishot"趁热打铁";haveagoodwordforone’sfriend"不要说朋友的坏话";putoneselfinother’sshoes"设身处地为别人着想";afriendinneedisafriendindeed"患难见真情"。
【备注】通过自己的经历,作者明白了朋友所说的"seethingsfrommypointofview（站在我的角度看问题）"的真实意义。
C
TheclassofeighthgradeataLosAngelesmiddleschooltaptheirrulersandnodtheirheadstotherhythmoftherapvideoshownonascreen.Theiralgebra（代数）teacher,LaMarQueen,usesrhymetohelpthemmemorize（记住）seeminglydifficultitemstoimprovetheirgrades.
Queen,26,isnowknownatLosAngelesAcademyMiddleSchoolastherapteacher,buthisfamehasspreadbeyondthe2,200-studentschoolinthisneighborhood.He’swonanationalawardandshownteachersandparentshowtouseraptoteachchildren."Mathisabadwordformanystudents,butifweputitinaformthatkidsenjoy,they’lllearn,"Queensaid."Rapiswhatthekidsrespondto.Theydon’thaveaproblemmemorizingthesongsatall."
Queen’smathrapcameaboutbychance.TwomonthsafterstartingatLAAcademy,hewasfrustrated（泄气的）whenkidssaidhisclasswasboring.TheythoughtthathelookedlikethesingerKanyeWest,sotheychallengedhimtorap.
Queenhasbeenrappingsincetheseventhgrade.Withhisstudents’challengeonhismind,hepushedasideworkonhislessonplansandwrotearapsongSlopeIntercept.
Wordofhisrappingsoonreachedtheschool’smainoffice.PrincipalMariaBorgeswenttolookintoit,andcameoutsmiling."Itintereststhekids,"shesaid."Kidsseemtoknowalltherapsongs,andit’shelpfulforthemtoremembermathrules.""Somekidswhoaren’teveninMrQueen’sclassgoaroundsinginghissongs,"saidKejonClosure,13,whomadegreatprogressinmath.
Intherapsongs,Queendefines（定义）amathconceptandworksthroughsampleproblemsstepbystep.Hekeepsarelaxedmannerwhensingingwithhisstudents.Queenalsotriestoinspirethem.Hislyrics（歌词）tellstudents"togetAsonyourpapers",and"toberespectfulandlistentoyourparents".Sometimesthestudentsappearinthevideosasarewardforgoodgradesandbehavior.
9.Accordingtothepassage,LaMarQueenhasbeen sincehebegantoteachstudentsatLosAngelesAcademy.
A.apopularteacher
B.amusicteacher
C.amathematicsteacher
D.afamoussinger
10.LaMarQueenhaswonanationalawardbecause .
A.heisgoodatcomposingrapsongs
B.hisnewmusicalproductionwasshownonTV
C.hecreatedauniqueteachingmethodinmath
D.hegavestudentsalotofconfidence
11.ThispassagemaybetakenfromChinaDailyinthecolumnof .
A.society
B.education
C.entertainment
D.biography
【答案】
9.C
10.C
11.B
【解析】
9.细节理解题。
根据第二、第三段可知LaMarQueen是在采用说唱方式授课后才出名的,可排除A项。
根据第一段中的Theiralgebra（代数）teacher以及下文多次提到math可知答案为C。
10.推理判断题。
根据全文尤其是第一、第二段内容可知LaMarQueen教数学的方式与众不同,正是他独特的教学方法使他获奖,故选C。
11.推理判断题。
本文介绍了LaMarQueen用说唱的方法教授数学,属于教育类文章。
故选B。
【备注】美国洛杉矶的一位数学老师把复杂难懂的数学概念变成了说唱音乐,从而让学生们如痴如醉地学习数学。
D
TherewasafamoustempleonahighhillinAssam.Thepriest（神父）ofthistemplewaswidelyrespected.Whenhegrewold,hestartedsearchingforayoungerpriesttoreplacehimafterhisdeath.However,muchtohisdisappointment,hecouldnotfindanysuitableperson.Asthepriestlayonhisdeathbed,hecalledhisassistantandtoldhim,"Aftermydeath,makesurethatonlya‘humanbeing’replacesmeasthepriestofthistemple."Assoonashesaidthesewords,hedied.
Informationsoontravelledfarandwide.Adaywassetfortheselectionofthesuccessor（继任者）.Thatday,manypeoplestartedcomingtothetemple.Theroutetothetemplewasfullofthorns（荆棘）andstones.Bythetimemostpeoplereachedthetemple,theyhadhadcutsontheirfeetandhands.
Bytheafternoon,astheselectionprocesswasabouttoend,oneyoungmanwalkedslowlyintothetemple.Theassistantnoticedhimandsaid,"Youngman,youareverylate."Themanreplied,"IknowIamlate,soIwillnotparticipateinthecompetition."Buttheassistantwascurioustoknowaboutthisman.Heaskedagain,"Buthowdidyouhurtyourselfsobadly?
Didn’t
升级会员 