八年级英语下册任务型阅读过关测试.docx
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八年级英语下册任务型阅读过关测试
2020-2021年八年级英语下册任务型阅读过关测试
一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习(含答案解析)
1.根据短文内容,完成各题。
TheBrownsareEnglish.NowtheyareinBeijing.
(1)ThisistheirfirstvisittoChina.
TheyaregoingtostayinChinaforthreeweeks.Theywanttovisitsomebigcitiesandvillages.TheywanttolearnsomeChinese,too.
MrBrownisadriver,andhelikesdrivinginBeijingverymuch.MrsBrownisateacher.SheisvisitingaschoolinBeijing.TheirsonJimisamiddleschoolstudent.
(1)WheredotheBrownscomefrom?
(2)WhydotheycometoChina?
(3)请将
(1)处翻译成汉语。
(4)请将
(2)处翻译成汉语。
(5)请将(3)处翻译成英语。
【答案】
(1)TheBrownscomefromEngland.
(2)TheywanttovisitsomebigcitiesandvillagesandlearnsomeChinese,too.
(3)这是他们的第一次中国之旅。
(4)他遇到了一些中国学生,并且他喜欢和他们说英语。
(5)TheywanttheEnglishpeopletoknowmoreaboutChina.
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
布朗一家人是英国人。
现在他们在北京。
他们打算在北京待三周的时间。
他们要去参观一些大城市和小村庄。
他们想学汉语。
介绍了布朗一家人的职业。
(1)细节理解题。
根据 TheBrownsareEnglish. 可知布朗一家来自英国。
故答案为:
TheBrownscomefromEngland.
(2)细节理解题。
根据Theywanttovisitsomebigcitiesandvillages.TheywanttolearnsomeChinese,too.可知他们来中国是为了参观大城市和小村庄,他们想学汉语,故答案为:
TheywanttovisitsomebigcitiesandvillagesandlearnsomeChinese,too.
(3)英译汉。
thisis这是,their他们的,fisrtvisit第一次参观,to到达,China中国。
故答案为:
这是他们的第一次中国之旅。
(4)英译汉。
meet遇见,some一些,Chinesestudents中国学生,he他,likestospeakEnglish喜欢说英语,withthem和他们,故答案为:
他遇到了一些中国学生,并且他喜欢和他们说英语。
(5)汉译英。
they他们,want想要,theEnglishpeople英国人,know了解,more更多的,about,China中国,wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事,故答案为:
TheywanttheEnglishpeopletoknowmoreaboutChina.
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。
阅读短文,了解短文大意。
然后分析问题,从短文细节找到问题答案,进行回答。
对于翻译句子题,我们要根据句子结构,和英语语法知识进行翻译。
2.从方框中选择适当的选项完成短文(其中有一项多余)。
Onceuponatimetherewasapoorwoodcutterwhoworkedveryhardeveryday.HehadasonandhisnamewasHerman.Theoldmansavedsomemoneyandsenthissontouniversity.
________
ButthemoneythatthefathergavehissonranoutaftertwoyearsandHermanhadtocomebackhome.Theoldmanhadnomoremoney.Hermansaidhewouldstayandworkwithhisfather.
ThenextdayHermanwenttotheforestwithhisfather.Thoughhehadneverdonesuchworkbefore,heworkedwell.________Hermantookhisbreadandsaidhewouldgoalittlefartherintotheforest.
Hermanwassohappywiththebrightsunshinethathewalkedandwalked.Suddenlyheheardavoice,"Letmeout!
Letmeout!
"________Therewassomethinginthebottlethatlookedlikeasmallbudworm(青虫).Itjumpedupanddownshouting,"Letmeout!
"
AssoonasHermanopenedthebottle,itjumpedoutofthebottleandbegantogrow.________"Thankyou,youngman,"hesaid."Nowit'smyturntohelpyou."
ThegiantgaveHermanapieceofcloth(布)."Itisunusual,"saidthegiant."Putitonastone,anditwillturnthestoneintogold."
Hermanranbacktohisfatherwiththeunusualcloth.________Also,Hermanwentbacktouniversitytolearnmore.Yearslater,hebecameafamousdoctorintown.
A.Thankstoit,theybecamerichandbegantoliveacomfortablelife.
B.Hermanthankedthegiantforthepresentandreturnedtohisfather.
C.Threehourslaterhisfatheraskedhimtostoptohavedinner.
D.Hermanlookeddownandsawagreenbottleunderatree.
E.InaminuteitstoodinfrontofHermanlikeagiant(巨人).
F.Hermanworkedhardandlearnedalotofthings.
【答案】F;C;D;E;A
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Herman在伐木时救下个奇怪的东西,它给了Herman一块神奇的布,让Herman父子过上了舒适的生活。
A.Thankstoit,theybecamerichandbegantoliveacomfortablelife.由于它,他们变得富有,并开始过上舒适的生活。
B.Hermanthankedthegiantforthepresentandreturnedtohisfather.赫尔曼感谢巨人送给他礼物,然后回到他父亲身边。
C.Threehourslaterhisfatheraskedhimtostoptohavedinner.三个小时后,他父亲叫他停下来吃晚饭。
D.Hermanlookeddownandsawagreenbottleunderatree.赫尔曼往下看,看见树下有一个绿色的瓶子。
E.InaminuteitstoodinfrontofHermanlikeagiant(巨人).不一会儿,它就像巨人一样站在赫尔曼的面前。
F.Hermanworkedhardandlearnedalotofthings.赫尔曼工作努力,学到了很多东西
(1)根据Theoldmansavedsomemoneyandsenthissontouniversity.,可知应是Hermanworkedhardandlearnedalotofthings.赫尔曼工作努力,学到了很多东西,故选F。
(2)根据下文Hermantookhisbread,可知上文应是Threehourslaterhisfatheraskedhimtostoptohavedinner.三个小时后,他父亲叫他停下来吃晚饭,故选C。
(3)根据Therewassomethinginthebottlethatlookedlikeasmallbudworm,可知应是Hermanlookeddownandsawagreenbottleunderatree.赫尔曼往下看,看见树下有一个绿色的瓶子,故选D。
(4)根据 itjumpedoutofthebottleandbegantogrow,可知应是InaminuteitstoodinfrontofHermanlikeagiant(巨人).不一会儿,它就像巨人一样站在赫尔曼的面前,故选E。
(5)根据Also,Hermanwentbacktouniversitytolearnmore.Yearslater,hebecameafamousdoctorintown,可知应是Thankstoit,theybecamerichandbegantoliveacomfortablelife.由于它,他们变得富有,并开始过上舒适的生活,故选A。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思,找到可以匹配信息的选项。
3.请阅读下面有关人员的信息,然后从A-E中找出与之相匹配的选项。
A.CitySoccerMatch
Thesoccermatchinourcityiscoming.Hopeallthesoccerfanscantakepartinit!
B.CityLibrary
Thereareover1,000booksofdifferentkindsinthislibrary.Twobigreadingroomscanhold2,000readers.It’sopenfrom9:
00a.m.to7:
00p.m.onweekends.
C.HealthClub
Doyouwanttolookafteryourhealth?
Ifyoujoinourclub,youcanswim,playbasketball,volleyballandping-ponginthegym(体育馆).
D.Running
Ifyoukeeprunningfor30minuteseverymorning,youcanbethinandhealthy.Anditcanalsomakeyouclever.
E.CanonDigital(数码)Camera
ACanonDigitalCamerawith8millionpixels(像素)isonsalefor2,500yuaninWonderfulSupermarket.
(1)Mrs.Smithdoesn'tliketoexerciseoutside,butshelikesplayinginside.
(2)Paullikesdoingsports.Heusuallyplayssoccerintheparkwithhisfriends.Hisfavoritesportissoccer.
(3)ZhaoXiaolinwantstobuyacamera.Thenshecantakephotosandshowtoherclassmates.
(4)Jimisveryinterestedinpandasbutheknowslittleaboutthem.Hewantstoborrowsomebooksonpandas.
(5)Sally,an18-year-oldgirl,wantstobethin.Shelikestoexerciseoutside.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)E
(4)B
(5)D
【解析】【分析】A.CitySoccerMatch城市足球赛;
B.CityLibrary城市图书馆
C.HealthClub健康俱乐部
D.Running 跑步
E.CanonDigital(数码)Camera佳能数码相机
(1)句意:
斯密斯女士不喜欢在室外锻炼但是她喜欢室内运动,因此她可以去体育场参加健康俱乐部,故答案是C。
(2)句意:
保罗喜欢运动,经常跟朋友一起在公园踢足球,他最喜欢的运动是足球,因此他应该参加城市足球赛,故答案是A。
(3)句意:
赵晓琳想买一部相机,于是她可以照相让同学们看。
想买相机就买佳能数码相机,故答案是E。
(4)句意:
吉姆对熊猫感兴趣,但是他对熊猫一无所知,他想借一些有关熊猫的书。
借书应该去图书馆,故答案是B。
(5)句意:
18岁的女孩莎莉像瘦下来,她喜欢室外锻炼,跑步是最好的也很容易实施的室外锻炼,故答案是D。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,本题属于信息匹配类的任务型阅读,首先理解选项的意思,然后读懂每一小题的意思,然后逐一比较,找到最合理的匹配。
4.请阅读下面关于校园意外受伤的紧急处理方法,进行配对,将相应的段落标题填入第
(1)~(4)中,并完成第(5)小题。
A.IceBagCoolstheInjuryPart
B.KeepStillandRest
C.PressHardwiththeCloth
D.LiftingtheInjuredPart
Atschoollotsofstudentsgetinjuredwhentheyaredoingsportsorplayingwitheachother.Herearethetipsyoucandoatonceafteraninjury.
(1)Don'tmovetheinjuredpartofyourbody.You'dbetterliedownandrest.
(2)Getabagwithaniceinit.Keeptheicebagontheinjuredpartofyourbodyforhalfanhour.Takeawaythebagforaquarter.Thenputitbackonforseveralminutes.
(3)Getapieceofcleanclotharoundthebodyarea.Tietheclothhardenoughtoholdtheice.Don'tpressittoohard.
(4)Putupyourinjuredareawhichishigherthanthelevelofyourheart.Ifit'saseriousinjury,call120immediately.
(5)Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?
A. News.
B. Health.
C. Travel.
D. Fashion.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)C
(4)D
(5)B
【解析】【分析】本文是介绍了关于校园意外受伤的紧急处理方法。
A.IceBagCoolstheInjuryPart用冰袋冰敷受伤的部位
B.KeepStillandRest保持不动并休息
C.PressHardwiththeCloth用衣服用力按压伤口
D.LiftingtheInjuredPart将受伤的部位举起来
(1)根据You'dbetterliedownandrest,可知B选项KeepStillandRest 关于休息,rest,的信息匹配,故答案是B。
(2)根据 Keeptheicebagontheinjuredpartofyourbodyforhalfanhour.可知A选项IceBagCoolstheInjuryPart关于冰袋,icebag的信息匹配,故答案是A。
(3)根据Tietheclothhardenoughtoholdtheice.Don'tpressittoohard.,可知,故答案是C。
(4)根据Tietheclothhardenoughtoholdtheice.Don'tpressittoohard.可知PressHardwiththeCloth用布用力按压,信息匹配,故答案是D。
(5)本文是介绍了关于校园意外受伤的紧急处理方法,故本文来自杂志了关于健康一栏,故答案是B。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,选择匹配的标题。
5.根据短文内容,从所给的A—F中选出能填入短文中空白处的最佳选项。
(有一个多余选项)
Sciencefictionisapopularkindofwriting.ManypeoplethinkofJulesVerneasthefatherofsciencefiction.HewasborninFrancein1828.Hisfatherwantedhimtobecomealawyer.________Atfirsthewroteplaysforthetheater.Then,in1863,hewroteastorycalledFiveWeeksinaBalloon.Thesuccessofthisbookencouragedhimtowritemorestories,suchasAJourneytotheCenteroftheEarth(1864)andFromtheEarthtotheMoon(1865).
Inthe19thcentury,manypeoplewereinterestedinscienceandinventions.________Asaresult,theywereverypopular.Verne'swritingincludedmanypredictions(预言)forthe20thcenturyandmanyofthemcametrue.________ThesebookswereverysuccessfulandtheymadeVernerich.
________20,000LeaguesUndertheSeawasasuccessfulmovieforWaltDisney.ItwasthefirstDisneymovietouserealactorsinsteadofcartoondrawings.________ThemaincharacterisanEnglishmancalledPhileasFogg.Forhim,themostimportantthingistobealwaysontime!
A.AroundtheWorldinEightyDaysisanotherfamousmoviebasedononeofVerne'sbooks.
B.ButfromhisearlytwentiesVernedecidedtobecomeawriter.
C.JulesVernewroteaboutscientificsubjectsinhisstories.
D.JulesVerne'sbookshavebeenthesubjectsformanymovies.
E.JulesVernehasbeenoneofthemostfamouswritersintheworld.
F.Hedescribedspaceflights,movies,andairconditioners,alongtimebeforetheyappeared.
【答案】B;C;F;D;A
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了凡尔纳和他的作品。
A. AroundtheWorldinEightyDays isanotherfamousmovie