内蒙古北重三中学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题.docx

内蒙古北重三中学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题.docx

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内蒙古北重三中学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题

北重三中2016～2017学年度第二学期

高二年级期末考试英语试题

考试时间：

2017年7月15日满分：

150分考试时长：

120分钟

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

BestholidayhousesandB&BsinSicilyanditsislands

APicciridda,Panarea

OffthenortheastcoastofSicilyistiny,carfreePanarea,aninactivevolcano.ItsstreetscontainDazwhitehousesandtheviewsouttoseaaredramatic.APicciridda—“thelittleone”inSicilian—isasmallhousewithseaviewsfromthebedroom.FerriestotheislandleavefromseveralportsinSicilyandtheItalianmainland.

Doublesfrom

85pernight　Tel:

3389509366

LaCasadelVigneto,Salina

Aquietislandretreat（隐居处）wherethere'slittletodobesideswalking,winetastingandenjoyingsunsets.It'sasurprisinglystylishplacefornatureloversseekingprivacyandpeace.Thereisalargelawnwithsunbedsandsomechairs.Thebalconiescoveredwithclimbersmeanyoucaneatoutdoorsorsitandadmiretheoceanviews.

Doublesfrom

1，465perweek　Tel:

3389608713

BagliodiPianetto,SantaCristinaGela,Sicily

This18thcenturyfarmreflectsthestatusofitsoriginalVenetianowners.NowyoucanstayinformalyetfriendlyBaglio.Bedroomshaveextrakingsizebedsandbig,brightbathrooms.Sittingbythe3.3metrepool,itfeelsmoreremoteherethanitreallyis.Takeacookerycourse,gowalkingandexplorebybike（provided）．

Twinsanddoublesfrom

122pernight　Tel:

0918570148

VillaPuntaSecca,Ragusa,Sicily

Thebeachiswhatit'sallaboutinPuntaSecca.Withitsbeautifulsandsandclearwaters,it'sbusyinsummer,heavenoutofseason.Itwasbuilt10yearsagobythearchitectowner.Therearenoseaviewsbutit'ssteepedincharacter.Thekitchenisaimedatrealcooks.

Doublesfrom

139pernight　Tel:

0933010999

1．WhatcanweknowaboutaPicciridda,Panarea?

A．Itprovidesfreeparking.B．Itcanbereachedbywater.

C．ItisthesmallesthotelinItaly.D．Thevolcanoesthereoftenerupt.

2．Whichisagoodplacetoescapefromthecrowdedworld?

A．APicciridda,Panarea.B．LaCasadelVigneto,Salina.

C．VillaPuntaSecca,Ragusa,Sicily.D．BagliodiPianetto,SantaCristinaGela,Sicily.

3．WhatcanvisitorsdolivinginBagliodiPianetto?

A．Swiminthepool.B．Rentbikestoexplore.

C．Experienceancientlife.D．Chatwiththeoriginalowners.

4．Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyoupreferaholidayonthebeach?

A．3389509366.B．3389608713.C．0918570148.D．0933010999.

B

Naylorwasworkingasanartist,doingjobsforaPRcompany.Butaphonecallyearsagofoundhimanewcareer.

“Igotarandomphonecalloneday，”hesays.“TheyaskedmeifIcouldmakeapictureinsomebody'slawn（草坪）,andIthought:

‘well,youcanmakeapictureoutofanything,can'tyou？

’”Asaresult,thefinishedmasterpieceendedupinthenewspapersand,beforeheknewit,Naylorhadanewprofession:

lawnartist.

Withabackgroundinart,ratherthangardening,battlingnaturewasanewexperienceforNaylorwhenhestarted.“Itwasanewchallengeanditwasveryhardtoresearchlawnart.Howdoyoudoit?

There'snotmuchofitoutthere.SoIhadtoworkouthowitwouldwork,andwhatI'dneed.”Hesays.

Asalawnartist,however,thereisnoroomforerror.Andthere'snotimetowaitforthegrasstogrowbackagainifitallgoeswrong.SoNaylorhastogetitrightforthefirsttime.“Ifyouaccidentallycutthewrongbitoff,youcan'tjustpatch（修补）itupagain.Youcan'tstartagain.”

“Planningiskey，”hesays.“Grassisnotaniceartisticmedium.It'snotveryeasytohandle.”Besides,lawnartmaybeimpressive,butitonlyhappensduringthesummer.“Therestofmyyear,I'mpaintingorusingpens,pencils—normalthings.”

Hemayhavecutoutanewprofessionalfield,butheseesitlikeanyotherartproject.“Whenyoubecomealawnartist,youhavetosayyestoanychallenge.”

However,astherainfallsovereachnewartwork,thegrasssoongrowsbackandtheimageisquicklylost.“That'stheannoyingthingaboutnature，”saysNaylor.

5．HowwasNaylor'sfirstartworkinthelawn?

A．Itwasonlyasmallone.B．Itwasdifficulttocreate.

C．Itmadehimfamous.D．Itwascreatedinwinter.

6．Whatmattersmosttoalawnartist?

A．Accuracy.B．Opportunity.C．Knowledge.D．Courage.

7．Whatcanweinferaboutlawnart?

A．Ithasalonghistory.B．Itcanbecreatedrandomly.

C．Rainisahelptothelawnart.D．Itisacombinationofartandgardening.

C

Thedaysofstaringatthecomputerscreenpretendingtotakeaninterestinanassignmenteventhoughyouareboredoutofyourmindmaysoonbecomingtoanend.That'sbecausecomputersofthefuturewillbeabletodetectboredomandevenreacttoitinrealtime.

Butbeforeyougetconcerned,themachineisnotreadingyourmind.Itisjustkeepingtrackoftheconstantinvoluntarymovementsthatpeopleexhibitwheninfrontofacomputerorevenatelevision.Thesearenotthebiggerinstrumentalactionslikemovingamouseorusingtheremote,butsensitivehardlynoticeablemovementslikescratching.ResearcherWitchelsaysthelevelofmovementdirectlyshowshowabsorbedthepersonisinwhathe/sheisreadingorwatching—thehighertheinterestlevel,thelessthemovement!

Totestthetheory,Witchelandhisteaminvited27peopleandexposedthemtoavarietyofdigitalcontentforthreeminutesatatime.TheactivitiesrangedfromplayingonlinegamestoreadingdocumentsliketheEUbankingregulationsthatmostpeoplewouldfindboring.

Avideomotion（动作）trackermonitoredtheirmovementsastheypoweredthrougheachassignment.Justastheresearchershadsuspected,theinvoluntaryactionsdecreasedremarkably,byasmuchas42%,whenthesubjectsweretotallyabsorbedinwhattheywerereadingorseeing.

Fortunately,thescientistsarenotplanningtousethefindingstocreatemachinesthatreportstudentswhoarenotfocusingatschool.Instead,theybelievethatapplyingthemotiondetectingtechnologytofuturecomputerswillhelpimprovethedigitallearningexperience.

Thescientistssaybeingabletojudgethestudent'sinterestlevelwillenableeducatorstoadjustthematerialsinrealtimeandreengagethestudent.Witchelalsobelievesthatthetechnologycanprovidefilmmakerswithhonestaudienceopinions.

8．Whichmovementdoesthemachinekeeptrackof?

A．Breathing.B．Typing.C．Scratching.D．Walking.

9．Whatmightpeople'shighlevelofmovementindicateduringTVwatching?

A．Theyaregettingexcited.B．Theyarefeelingbored.

C．Theyareveryinterested.D．Theyarethinkingactively.

10．Howdidtheresearcherscometotheconclusion?

A．Byafollowupsurvey.B．Byanalysingpreviousdata.

C．Bymeansofquestionnaires.D．Byobservingparticipants'performance.

11．Whichfieldwilldetectingtechnologybeappliedto?

A．Agriculture.B．Politics.C．Industry.D．Education.

D

Thismonth,Germany’stransportminister,AlexanderDobrindt,proposedthefirstsetofrulesforautonomousvehicles（自主驾驶车辆）.Theywoulddefinethedriver’sroleinsuchcarsandgovernhowsuchcarsperformincrasheswherelivesmightbelost.

Theproposalattemptstodealwithwhatsomecallthe“deathvalley”ofautonomousvehicles:

thegreyareabetweensemi-autonomousandfullydriverlesscarsthatcoulddelaythedriverlessfuture.

Dobrindtwantsthreethings:

thatacaralwayschoosesproperty（财产）damageoverpersonalinjury;thatitneverdistinguishesbetweenhumansbasedonageorrace;andthatifahumanremoveshisorherhandsfromthedrivingwheel—tocheckemail,say—thecar’smakerisresponsibleifthereisacrash.

“Thechangetotheroadtrafficlawwillpermitfullyautomaticdriving,”saysDobrindt.Itwillputfullydriverlesscarsonanequallegalfootingtohumandrivers,hesays.

Whoisresponsiblefortheoperationofsuchvehiclesisnotclearamongcarmakers,consumersandlawyers.“Theliability（法律责任）issueisthebiggestoneofthemall,”saysNatashaMeratattheUniversityofLeeds,UK.

AnassumptionbehindUKinsurancefordriverlesscars,introducedearlierthisyear,insiststhatahuman“bewatchfulandmonitoringtheroad”ateverymoment.

Butthatisnotwhatmanypeoplehaveinmindwhenthinkingofdriverlesscars.“Whenyousay‘driverlesscars’,peopleexpectdriverlesscars.”Meratsays.“Youknow—nodriver.”Becauseoftheconfusion,Meratthinkssomecarmakerswillwaituntilvehiclescanbefullyautomatedwithoutoperation.

Driverlesscarsmayendupbeingaformofpublictransportratherthanvehiclesyouown,saysRyanCaloatStanfordUniversity,California.ThatishappeningintheUKandSingapore,wheregovernment-provideddriverlessvehiclesarebeinglaunched.

ThatwouldgodownpoorlyintheUS,however.“Theideathatthegovernmentwouldtakeoverdriverlesscarsandtreatthemasapublicgoodwouldgetabsolutelynowherehere,”saysCalo.

12.Whatdoesthephrase“deathvalley”inParagraph2referto?

A.Aplacewherecarsoftenbreakdown.B.Acasewherepassingalawisimpossible.

C.Anareawherenodrivingispermitted.D.Asituationwheredrivers’roleisnotclear.

13.Whatdoconsumersthinkoftheoperationofdriverlesscars?

A.Itshouldgettheattentionofinsurancecompanies.

B.Itshouldbethemainconcernoflawmakers.

C.Itshouldnotcausedeadlytrafficaccidents.

D.Itshouldinvolvenohumanresponsibility.

14.Driverlessvehiclesinpublictransportseenobrightfuturein__________.

A.SingaporeB.theUK

C.theUSD.Germany

15.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforpassage?

A.AutonomousDriving:

WhoseLiability?

B.FullyAutomaticCars:

ANewInvention

C.AutonomousVehicles:

DriverRemovedD.DriverlessCars:

RootofRoadAccidents

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Stepsto