短文填空解题技巧教师版.docx
《短文填空解题技巧教师版.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《短文填空解题技巧教师版.docx（17页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。
短文填空解题技巧教师版
教案
授课日期：
年月日
学生姓名
教师姓名
课时数
年级
学科
课型
教学内容
短文填空
教学
目标
短文填空解题技巧
【课前小测】
A
LastTuesday,MrsSmithtookhertwolittledaughterstotown1__________hercar.Itbegantorain2___________.Soshedecidedto3___________thechildreninthecar.Shetoldthegirlsshewouldbebacksoon.Thenshe4___________allthedoorsandwalkedquicklyintotheshop.
Shereturnedtothecarinlessthanaquarter,buttherewerenotanygirlsinthecar.Shecould5___________believehereyes.Thecardoorsandwindowswere6___________well.7_________terribleshefelt!
Sherusheduptoanoldmannearbyandasked8___________hehadseentwosmallgirls,buthesaid“No”.Suddenlysheheardalaughfromthebackofthecar.Sherantothecarandopenedthetrunk.Oh,dear!
Herdaughterswere9___________.Withtearsinher10___________,shetookthemout.
B
Jim’sfatherboughthimanewpen.Buthelostitonhis1__________toschoolthismorning.Whenhewentintohisclassroom,he2_________aredpenlyingonthefloor.He3__________itupatonceandthought,“Imayuseit4___________Ifindmine.I’lltellnobody.”Heputitintohis5___________.
Thescienceteacher,MissGreencameinwhenthebellrang.Jimclearlysawapeninherhand.
Jimstoodupandsaid,“That’smypen.”
“Well,Jim,youshouldsay6__________toSusan.Shefoundyourpenonthestreetandgaveittomeas7__________asshegottoschool.Butyouknow,she8____________herownpenyesterdayafterschool.It’saredpen.”Jim’sface9___________red,even10___________thanthepeninhispocket.
【题型特征】
短文填空是中考中一个难度比较大的题型。
它所涉及的知识面广，灵活性高，综合性也很强。
它不仅考查考生在词汇、语法和习惯用法等方面的基础知识，还考查考生理解、推导、分析等综合能力。
从表面上看它是考查考生对单词的辨认能力，而实质上它既考查了考生掌握单词的数量及准确性，又考查了他们对上下文以及词义的理解和判断能力，由此考查考生的知识记忆与再现能力。
【解题三部曲】
读】跳过空格，通读短文，了解大意。
要重视首句，善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点，理清文脉，推测全文时态、主题及大意。
定与断】复读短文，确定语义，判断词形。
A.）利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义.
B.）再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的正确形式。
验】读短文，上下参照，验证答案。
在短文的空白处分别填上一个词后，将完成的短文再细读一遍，上下参照，连贯思考。
可从上下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确无误等方面进行综合验证，凡有
疑问必须重新推敲考虑。
【锦囊妙计】
第一招:
金睛火眼（认真、细致地观察图画,就可以直接在图画中找到答案或信息。
）
1）Itwas__________.Mrs.Smithwenttodosome____________withherhusband.
Saturday；shopping
2）Itwas_________o’clockinthemorning.Mr.Smith…Thenhelefthomeandrodea________tothestation.
seven;bike
第二招：
有样学样（善于从下文或前文找一模一样的信息。
）
1）Whenhegothome,heopenhisbag.Hewantedtogetthekeys.Theywerealwaysthere.Buthecouldn’tfindthekeysthistime…
Amomentlaterhejumpedintotheroomandwasveryhappy.Butwhenheputhishandintohispocket.Hefoundhis______rightthere.
keys
2）Childrenhavetodoalotof___________everydaynotonlyatschoolbutalsoathome.Somechildrenhavesomuchworktodothattheyoftenhavetoworklateintothenightbeforetheycanfinishtheirhomework.
homework
第三招：
放飞想象（答案可以在图画或文章中推测出来。
）
1）OnceaFrenchmanwastravellinginEngland.Heknewvery__________English.
little
2）WhenTomgotschool,itwaseightten.Theteacherhadalreadybegunherlesson.AssoonasTomcameintotheclassroom,shegot_________andsaid,…
angry
第四招：
姿势与实际并重（注意填写动词的时态、语态和名词的单复数）
1）BecauseSuiisoneofthetopbasketball_______inAsia,shewas________toplayintheWNBA（Women’sNBA）intheUS.It’sthefirsttimeshehasworkedabroad.
players;chosen/invited
2）Peoplehave_______treesdowninlargenumbers.Intheendtheyfindthattheyhavelostthebestfriendstheyhad.
cut
第五招：
讲究搭配（根据习惯用语和短语来填写）
1）Aretreesimportant?
Yes,treesareusefultomaninthreeveryimportantways.Thefirstimportantwayisthattheyprovideman________food.
with
2）Thewomanwas_________anewspaperinherroomwhenshe_________someone_________atthedoor…
reading;heard;knocking
【考点精析】
注意语法规则
确定词性—动词、名词、形容词、副词等
确定词形—动词的形式、名词的单复数等
1）Whenweheardthebell,allofus______talking.
2）Afterthat,heoftenhelpedmeandwebecamegood______.
2）Listentoyourteacher________inclass.Itisveryimportant.
stopped；friends；carefully
考点一动词（v.）的用法：
1.时态（do,did,does,doing,done）
2.语态
3.非谓语动词形式（动名词doing,动词不定式todo）
1）LastFriday,aman_______tosee
hisdoctor,becausehesufferedfrompainsinhisstomach.
2）Afterthedoctor_______overcarefully,he_______tohim,“Well,don’tworry,youngman.Youwillgetbetterby_______arest.
went；looked；said；having
考点二名词（n.）的用法：
单复数，名词所有格
1）Iknowherinthenewspaper.Shedidn’tgotoschoolataveryyoungage.Manygirlsand_____likeherwishtogotoschoolinChina.Theywanttogotoschoolverymuch,buttheirfamiliesaretoopoor.Ifthe______hastwoorthree_______,it’shardertopaythemoneyforallofthem.
2）September10this__________Day.
boys；family；children；Teachers’
考点三形容词（adj.）、副词（adv.）的用法：
1.形容词、副词的修饰关系
2.形容词、副词的比较等级
alittle/much/even/alot+比较级
oneofthe+adj.的最高级+名词的复数
Therewasalittleboy.Hegotangry_____.Hisfathergavehimsomenails（钉子）andsaid”Whenyoufeel____,youjusthammeranailintothebackofthefence….Theboyfounditwasmuch______toholdhistemper（脾气）.
easily；angry；easier
考点四代词（pron.）的用法：
1.人称代词（主格﹑宾格）
2.物主代词（形容词性﹑名词性）
3.反身代词
On___tenthbirthday,theboyinvitedmanyfriendstotheparty._____playedmanyinterestinggamesandatelotsofdeliciousfood.Theyreallyenjoyed__________.
his；They；themselves
考点五介词、冠词、连词（并列，从属）
1）Foryears,weplayedotherpeople’ssongs,_______nowweplaymostlyourownsongs.
2）Shedidn’tgotoschoolyesterday,_________shewasill.
3）Thisbecomesproblem,becausemostfamilieslovehomecooking!
4）TheVoiceofChinaisarealitytalentshowontheZhejiangTelevision.Mostoftheteenagersfallinlovethisshow.
5）Aparentmakessomecookiesisnotjustsatisfyingachild’ssweetteeth.
but;because;a；with；who
【考点精练】
1）He________（抚养）sixchildrenbyhimselfafterhiswifediedduringthebirthoftheirsixthchild.
2）Theyusuallyuseteabagstomaketheirtea.Makingteawithbagsisfasterand________thanmakingitwithtealeavesinteapots.
3）TeaisalsoimportantinJapan.Itisvery________there.Peopledrinkteaeveryday.
4）“...ButwhenyouareplayingintheNBA,itis_______notsoeasy.”HesaidthatjoiningtheHoustonRocketswasanewstartandanewchallenge.“Ihopethatthroughvery_____workIcanmakeeveryonehappyandhelptheRocketswinmoregames,”hesaid.
5）ThisbookbelongstoMary.Itis_________.
6）Help________tosomefish,Jim.
7）Everyone______sawthismessageburstintotears.
8）TheteamhasstartedhavinglessonstolearnmoreaboutChina,andmanypeoplewhoworkfortheRocketshavelearnedtospeaksome___________.
9）Theearthquakedestroyedyourhometown.Lotsof________felldownandsomeofyoucan’tseeyourfamiliesanylonger.
10）Theytrytheir______tosolveyourtroubles.Theygiveawaytheirmoneyandmanythingstoyouandtheydonate（捐献）bloodforyou.
【中考突破】
（2013,广东）短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题15分，共15分）
请用适当的词完成下面这封信，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。
每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
DearAnne,
Howareyou?
IhadgreatfunlastWednesday,__1__12th,2013.ItwasatraditionalChinesefestivalcalledDragonBoatFestivalthatday.
ThisfestivalisinmemoryofQuYuan,oneof__2__greatestChinesepoets.HekilledhimselfbyjumpingintotheMiluoRiveronMay5thofthelunarcalendar（阴历），278BC.Peoplethererowedtheboatsto___3___him.Butitwastoolate.Theywereverysadandthenthrewriceintothe___4___tofeedthefishessothattheywouldstayawayfromhisbody.
___5___thenon,everyyearonthisday,peopleenjoy___6___Zongziwhichismadeofricewithmeat,eggsandsoon.Inthepastweateitonly___7___ayear,butnowweregardeditasourdailyfood.Wecanhaveitanytimewelike.
Haveyouever___8___thedragonboatraceonTV?
Itisanotherimportantpartofthisfestival.Severalteamsrowtheirdragon-shapedboatsas___9___astheycan.Thefirstteamtoreachthefinishlinewins.
IfyouhaveaplantovisitChinanextyear,would___10___liketospendthisfestivalwithus?
Bestwishes,
XiaoQiang
1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________
6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________10.__________
（2014,广东）短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。
每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义
相符的单词。
IamJackieLee,anAmericanChinese.Letmetellyouaboutmygrandfather'slifestory.
Mygrandfatherwas1in1932andgrewupinapoorvillageinFujian,China.Attheageof14,hefirstheardof
America.Itwassaidtobethelandofgoldandpoorpeoplecouldeasilybecome2there.
So,mygrandfathercametoAmerica."Ihadthoughtitwaseasyto3moneyinAmerica,"hetoldme."ButwhenI4inLosAngeles,Irealizeditwasnottrue.Icouldn'tfindagoodjobbecauseIspokelittleEnglish.IwantedtogotoalanguageschooltolearnEnglish,5Icouldn'taffordit.Later,Iworkedinasmall6,servingtheguests,cleaningupthetables,washingthedishesandsweepingthefloors.Iwassuch7helpfulandhonestworkerthatmybosswaspleasedwithme.Iwaspopularwithmyworkmates,8.LifebecameeasierandintheendIenteredaneveningschooltolearnEnglish."
Mygrandfatherkeptworkinghard,andfinallymade9dreamcometrue.Thingsdonotcomeeasilyinlife.ThatiswhatIhavelearned10mygrandfather.
1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________
6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________10.__________
（2015,广东）短文填空（本题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。
每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
TheGreatWallisknownastheeighthwonderoftheworld.Everyyearthousandsoftouristsfromallovertheworldcometovisitthisplaceof1_
升级会员 