学年河南省兰考县第二高级中学高二质量检测英语试题 Word版.docx
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学年河南省兰考县第二高级中学高二质量检测英语试题Word版
2017-2018学年河南省兰考县第二高级中学高二5月质量检测英语试题2018.5
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
OliverandtheSeawigs
byPhilipReeve
Publishedby OUPPress
ISBN:
978-0-192-73455-6
Olivergrewupinafamilyofexplorers—buthisbiggestadventureisabouttobegin!
Alongwithhisnewfriends,Olivergoesofftolookforhismissingparents.
Ireallylikethisbookbecauseit’snotoneofthoseshortstoriesthatareovertooquickly,butalongishbookthattakestimetoread.Irecommendthisbookandgiveit5stars.
Ginny,age8
LadyLydia:
ReadMeaStory
byAnneLavis
Publishedby AHStockwell
ISBN:
978-0-722-34327-2
LadyLydiaisoldandeccentric(古怪的),butsheisneverlonely.Shesharesherhomewithbatsandmiceandspiders,andalltheanimalsroundaboutareherfriendstoo.
MylovelydaughterAlicelikesallthepicturesoftheanimalsinthisbook,butshedoesn’tlikeitwhenthepageshave lotsofwritingonwithnopictures.Aliceratesthisbook2outof5.
Alice,age4
IAmaWoollyHat(EARLYREADER)
bySalmaKoraytem
Publishedby OrionBooks
ISBN:
978-1-444-00844-9
EarlyReadersaresteppingstonesfrompicturebookstoreadingbooks.AblueEarlyReaderisperfectforsharingandreadingtogether.
ThisbookmakesmysweetheartLuciefeellovelyinsideandthedrawingarenotasgoodbecausethecolorsarenotbrightlikeotherbooks.Lucieratesthisbook3outof5.
Lucie,age4
ARoyalFairytale
by InkRobin
Publishedby Egmont
ISBN:
978-1-405-26843-1
SeeKateandWill’sromancedevelopfromtheirstudyingdaysatEdinburghthroughtotheirhappyweddingatBuckinghamPalacewiththeroyalfamily,eventhequeen,intow.
MylittleangelAmylikesthebook.Thebestpartsaretheweddingandfireworksasshelikesfireworksandthecolorsonthepagearereallybright.Amyratesit4outof5.
Amy,age4
21.Whichbookmightananimalloverprefer?
A.ARoyalFairytale.B.OliverandtheSeawigs.
C.LadyLydia:
ReadMeaStory.D.IAmaWoollyHat(EARLYREADER).
22.Wholikesbrightcolors?
A.GinnyandAlice. B.LucieandAmy.C.GinnyandAmy. D.AliceandLucie.
23.Whosebookshowsromanceandhappiness?
A.PhilipReeve. B.AnneLavis.C.SalmaKoraytem. D.InkRobin.
B
Afterfoursilentyears,BritishsingerAdeleAdkinsfinallyintroducedherselftotheworldagainwithHello,theopeningsongfromherthirdalbum25,whichcameoutonNov.20,2015.
AlthoughAdeleisaverysuccessfulsingernow,musicwasn'talwayswhatshesawherselfdoing. Atage10,whenshesawhergrandmother'spainoverthedeathofAdele'sgrandfather,shepicturedherselfasaheartsurgeon.
“Iwantedtofixpeople'shearts,”shetoldtheUKmusicwebsitei-D,rememberingthechildhoodinterestshe'dhadinbiologyclassesuntilshefoundoutthatherrealtalentwasforsinging.
“Adeledidn'tgotomedicalschool,butmanywouldagreethatshestillhashealing(治愈)powers.Hersongsfindthekindofmemoryeverylistenerholdssomewhereintheirheart.ThiskindoffeelingiswhatpeoplehavealwayslikedinAdele,”saidTheTelegraph.“Shewritesapopdiary,sharingthesimplesecretsofherheart.”
Mostsuccessfulpopstarsmakealbumsatafastpace,butnotAdele.Afterhersecondalbum21wonthe2012GrammyAwardforAlbumoftheYear,shemadeitclearwithherlabelthatshewouldspend“fourorfiveyears”makinghernextalbum.Shetoldmagazine.“Iwon'tcomeoutwithnewmusicuntilit'sbetterthan21.”
Insteadofseekingfame,Adeleremainedsilentandmovedtothecountryside.Inherfreetime,shelovedtowatchTVseriesTeenMom,AmericanHorrorStory,andTheWalkingDead.
Livinglifeasnormallyaspossibleisimportanttothesinger'sart.“Nobodywantstolistentoarecordfromsomeonewho'snotlivingintherealworld,”Adeletoldi-D.“SoIlivealow-keylifeformyfans.”
24.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?
A、ThepopularityofAdele'salbum25B、ThehealingpowersofAdele'smusic
C、ThesecretsofAdele'ssuccessinmusicD、TVreasonforAdele'sbecomingasinger
25.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2probablymean?
A、Adelewasn'tinterestedinmusic
B、Adelewasn'tgoodatmusicatfirst
C、Musicwasn'tveryimportantinAdele'slife
D、Musicwasn'tallAdelewantedtobedevotedto
26.Whydoesn'tAdelewanttomakealbumsatafastpace?
A、Tolivealow-keylifeB、TowintheGrammyAward
C、ToguaranteethequalityofhermusicD、Tosharethesecretsofherheartasamusician
27.WhatcanweknowaboutAdele?
A、HeralbumHellowillcomeoutonNov.20B、Shehaskeptadiarysincechildhood
C、Shemovedtothecountrysidebefore2012D、Herworksarebasedonreallife
C
Somepigslend tobeoptimisticwhileothersaremorepessimistic,accordingtoanewresearchthatismeaningfultoanimalwelfare.Thestudy,publishedinthejournal BiologyLetters,isthefirsttoshowthatmoodandpersonalityinteractinananimal,influencingjudgment.
Asher,aresearcherat the UniversityofNewcastle'sInstituteofNeurowcience,andherteamhousedgroupsofpigsintwotypesofenvironment.Onereflectedstandardcommercialconditionsandtheotherwas cushier withmorespaceandplentyofsoft,deepstraw.Afterthepigsgot accustomedtothesenewhomesoverafewweeks,theresearcherspicked18pigsfromeachtypetotrainandtesttheirjudgment.
"Todothis,we trainedeachpigthatinonecornerofa trainingroomtherewouldbeabowl withchocolatesweets—pigslovethem—andattheoppositesideoftheroomtherewouldbeabowlthatwouldcontain coffeebeans,whichpigsfind bitter-tasting,"aresearchersaid.
Over a numberoftrainingtrials,pigs learnedtogotothebowlreliablywhenitwasinthecornerwheretheyhadfiguredouttoexpectchocolatesweets. Onthecontrary, theyquicklylearnedtoavoidthebowlwhenitwasinthecornerwheretheywouldexpecttofindthecoffeebeans.
Therescearchersnextplacedanunfamimliarbowl indifferentlocations,toseehowthepigswouldreact.Somegailydashedtothebowlnomatterwhat,showingoptimismthatitwouldcontain their favorite sweets.Others,however,behavedasthoughtheyexpectedittocontaincoffeebeans,displayingpessimism.
The findingssuggestthataone-size-fits-allanswertoanimalwelfareissuesdoesnotexist.Evenifpigsarejustequal tobaconorothermealforsomepeople, thereisstillcauseforconcern.Students havesuggested thathowananimalistreatedduringits lifetime candirectlyaffectmeatqualityandtaste.
28.Whatwasthestudytryingtofigureout?
A. Howtomakepigshappier..
B. Thesimilaritiesbetweenhumansandpigs.
C.Howlivingenvironmentaffectedpigs’mood.
D.Howpigs’moodandpersonalityaffectedtheirjudgment.
29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cushier”inParagraph2mean?
A.simple. B.morecomfortable.C.Impractical.D.lessfree.
30.Whichbowlcantestwhetherapigisoptimisticorpessimistic?
A.Thebowlwithchocolatesweets.B.Thebowlcontainingcoffeebeans.
C.Thebowlfullofbothsweetsandbeans.D.Thebowlunfamiliartotwotypesofpigs.
31.Whatdothefindingsofthenewresearchimply?
A. Peopleshouldtreatpigsequally.B.People'shealthreliesonmeatquality.
C. Peopleshouldmeetpigs'variousneeds.
D. People'sattitudetowardpigsistotallywrong.
D
FoodcompaniestargetChina’ssurgingsingleeconomy(单身经济)
Withdinersgatheredaroundcauldrons(大锅)ofboilingsoup,droppingmeatandvegetablesintothebroth,hotpotisknownasthetypicalChinesedish.Andthecountry’sdominantchainhasanewweapontoattractsinglediners:
Stuffedbears(毛绒熊).Theintroductionoflargeplushtoystoaccompanysingledinersinthe200outletsoftheHaidilaochainhighlightstheeffortsofbusinessesinChina—Theytakeadvantageofademographic(人口统计学的)shiftcreatingarisingnumberofsingleconsumers.
“Theyhelppeoplefeellesslonely,”saidWangPing,awaitressataHaidilaoinShanghai,suggestingalargeteddybearandastuffedyellowchickentochoosefrom.
China’spopulationofadultslivingalonehasgrown16percentsince2012toreach77m,accordingtogovernmentstatistics.By2021,thenumberissettoriseto92m.TheshiftisdrivenbyatrendtowardslatemarriageinChina,ledbyprosperouscities.16percentofChina’surbanpopulationnowlivealone,accordingtothedata.
Companieshaverespondedtothetrend.JapanesechainMUJIhasintroducedsmallerricecookers,ovensandkettlesaimingatChinesesingles.“Singlesarethemostimportantgroupofcustomersforus,”saidWangPuZhong,generalmanagerofMeituan’son-demanddeliveryservice.“Chinesefoodisquitecomplicated.Becauseittakesalotoftime,singlepeoplethinkitisawasteoftimecomparedtoorderingatake-out,”headded.
32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dominant”meaninParagraph1?
A.Main.B.Small.C.Expensive.D.Great.
33.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthebusinessmeninthispassage?
A.Theyareafraidoffailure.B.Theywanttomakealotofmoneyfortheirfamily.
B.Theyarecreativeandhard-working.D.Mostofthemareverysuccessful.
34.WhatleadstotheriseinthenumberofsinglesinChina?
A.Becausethenumberofpopulationgrows.Becausepeopletendtogetmarriedlate.
B.Becausemoreandmorepeopledon’twanttogetmarried.
C.Becausepeoplearebusymakingaliving.
35.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthepassage?
A.Afamousrestaurantchainisusinganewwaytoattractcustomers.
B.AforeignchaincreatednewproductsaimingatChinesesingles.
C.ManyChinesesinglesdon’twanttocookthemselves.
D.By2021,thenumberofsingleswillreach77m.
第二