届山西省运城市高三上学期期末调研测试 英语.docx

届山西省运城市高三上学期期末调研测试 英语.docx

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届山西省运城市高三上学期期末调研测试英语

运城市2019－2020学年度第一学期期末调研测试

高三英语试卷

2020.1

本试题满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

听力不计入总分，答案一律写在答题卡上。

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。

2.答题时使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3.请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。

4.保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例如：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.

答案是B.

1.Whereistheman?

A.Inabookstore.B.Inalibrary.C.Inawaitingroom.

2.WhatwillthewomanprobablydothiscomingSunday?

A.Studyforatest.B.Callonherfriend.C.Goonapicnic.

3.Howmanyinvitationsintotaldoesthewomanhavetosend?

A.Five.B.Ten.C.Fifteen.

4.WhatdidOliverdolastweekend?

A.Hewasatameeting.B.HewenttoNewYork.C.Hewatchedafootballmatch.

5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Waiterandcustomer.B.Hostandguest.C.Salesmanandcustomer.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6和7题。

6.What'swrongwiththeman?

A.Hehasheadaches.B.Hehasarunnynose.C.Hehasatemperature.

7.Whendidtheproblembegin?

A.Twoweeksago.B.Twomonthsago.C.Threemonthsago.

听第7段材料，回答第8和9题。

8.WherehasBarbarabeen?

A.Milan.B.Florence.C.Rome.

9.WhathasBarbaragotinhersuitcase?

A.Shoes.B.Stones.C.Books.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatistheproblemwiththewoman'swatch?

A.Itneedscleaning.B.Itisruinedbywater.C.Itneedsanewbattery.

11.Whatdoestheshopofferifthewomanchangesabatterythere?

A.Afreebattery.B.One-yearguarantee.C.Freecleaningservice.

12.Whycan'tthewomanhaveherwatchrepairedrightaway?

A.Themancan'tfixitatthemoment.

B.Thewomandoesn'thaveenoughmoneyonher.

C.Thereisnorightbatteryintheshopnow.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Inasupermarket.B.Inadepartmentstore.C.Inarestaurant.

14.Whyisthemannervous?

A.BecausethisishisfirsttimetoChina.

B.BecauseheknowsnothingaboutChinesetablemanners.

C.Becausehedoesn'tknowwhetherhelikesChinesefoodornot.

15.What'stheruleoftablemannersthewomantellsthemantoobey?

A.Tomakehimselfathome.B.Tolearntousechopsticks.C.Tochooselessstrongwines.

16.Whatdoesthemanhavedinnerwith?

A.Chopsticks.B.Aknifeandfork.C.Aspoon.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatanimalscanbeseenintheaquarium?

A.Sharks.B.Whales.C.Polarbears.

18.Whatfoodcanthevisitorsgivethemonkeystoeat?

A.Speciallypreparedfood.B.Sweetbiscuits.C.Fruits.

19.Wheredomorethan300speciesofbirdscomefrom?

A.SouthAfrica.B.SouthAmerica.C.SoutheastAsia.

20.Whocanhelpthevisitorsiftheyhaveanyquestions?

A.Thespeaker.B.Thefriendlyfeeders.C.Thepeopleattheinformationdesk.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

WhygotoMadrid?

Theremaybeaslightchill（寒冷）intheair,withtemperaturesstayingaround15℃inMarch,butSpain'shandsomecapitalisslowlystartingtowarmup.Evenmoreattractivearetheculturalevents.

AnewexhibitiononthelivingandworkingspacesofSpain'sgreatestartist,Picasso,hasjustopenedinthestudioattheFoundationMapfreatPaseodeRecoletos23.Itrunsuntil11Maywithrarelyseenpiecesborrowedfromhisfamily.

Laterthissummer,the400thanniversaryofthedeathoftheRenaissance（文艺复兴）painterElGrecowillbemarkedwithanexcitingexhibitionattheMuseodelPradoatPaseodelPradofrom24Juneto5October.

Howtogo?

ThewidestrangeofflightsisofferedbyEasyJet-fromBristol,Edinburgh,Gatwick,LiverpoolandLuton.BritishAirwaysanditssisterairlineIberiacombineforcesfromHeathrowandLondonCity.RyanairfliesfromManchesterandStansted;AirEuropafliesfromGatwick.

Barajasairportis13kmnortheastofthecitycentreandisservedbyfrequenttrainsonMetroline8,buttheshortestundergroundjourneyisabitcomplexwithatleastonechangeatNuevosMinisteriosstationandtakesabout30minutes.Thefaretoanystationinthecitycentreis€4.50.Theairportexpressbusrunsevery15to35minutesaroundtheclock;€5oneway.Ittakes40minutestoreachthecitycentre.Ataxitakeshalfthetime.Aflatrateof€30coversmostofcentralMadrid.

21.WhenwilltheexhibitionaboutPicassoclose?

A.On23March.B.On11May.C.On24June.D.On5October.

22.WhichairlineoperatesflightsfromManchestertoMadrid?

A.EasyJet.B.Ryanair.C.AirEuropa.D.BritishAirways.

23.WhatisthefastestwaytoreachcentralMadridfromBarajasairport?

A.Takeataxi.B.Takeacitybus.

C.TakeMetroline8.D.Taketheairportexpressbus.

B

MydivorcewasnowfinalandIneededtofindanewhomeformeandmysix-year-oldson,Dash.AfewdaysearlierI'dseenanad.Iwaswillingtotryanything,soIcontactedtheowner,awomannamedCamille.Whenshee-mailedmebackIdiscoveredshewasn'trentingahouseatall.Shewasrentingtheattic（阁楼）apartment.Ileftheramessagecallingoffourmeeting.

Ithoughtthatwouldbetheendofit.Instead,CamillecalledmebackandinsistedIcomeover.SohereIwas.Ipulledthecartoastopandlookedupatthetinycottage.Thehousewassmallasitwas.Theatticwindowlookedtootinytoletmuchlightin.Wecouldn'tliveinadark,depressingplace.Icouldmakedowithalmostanything.ButDashneedsagoodhome,aplacehereallyfeelssafe.

Ipushedopenthecardoorandgotout.IhadtotellCamilleitwasamistakeformetocome.Iknocked.Thewomanwhoopenedthedoorwassmallandbright-eyed.ShewasmucholderthanI'dguessed,butIcouldseeshehadtheenergyofsomeonehalfherage.ShelookedsosympatheticthatIfoundmyselfwantingtokeeptalkingtoher."Wehavetoleaveourhome,"Iexplained."Mymarriageended.Ionlyhaveafewdaystofindsomethingelse,butIwantittoberight."

Camillenodded."You'reagoodmother.Youneverknowthemiraclesthatawaityouaroundthecomer."Camillewalkedmetothedoorandwishedmewell.Igotbackinthecarandsnappedoutofit.Idroveoffslowly,hopingtomakethefeelinglast.IturneddownasidestreetIdidn'trecognize.Iglancedoutofthesidewindow.Justupaheadwasacottagewithasignoutinfront:

forrent.

Ipulledover.Ifoundtheownershadjustboughtthehousethemselvesandweredecoratingit,hopingtofindtheperfectrenters.Theytookmeonatourofthehousethatwaslikeacopyofmylist:

abigbedroomforDashandabackyardwithtrees,agreatschoolnearby.Thehousewasmeantforus.

Camillewasright.Miraclesawaitus,justaroundthecomer.

24.HowdidtheauthorfeelaftershereceivedCamille'se-mail?

A.Anxious.B.Excited.C.Disappointed.D.Content.

25.WhydidtheauthordecidetoseeCamille'shouseatlast?

A.Becausetherentofitwasreallylow.B.Becausehersonbeggedhertodothat.

C.BecauseCamillekepturginghertohavealook.D.Becausethepricewaswithinherrange.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"snappedoutofit”probablymean?

A.Saysomethinginanimpatientvoice.B.Stopfeelingunhappyordepressed.

C.Makeasharpnoisesuddenly.D.Losecontrolofone'sfeelings.

27.Whatmessagedoesthepassagemainlyconvey?

A.Neverlosehope.B.Nopains,nogains.

C.Everylittlebithelps.D.Wellbegunishalfdone.

C

OnDec22,ChinabecamethethirdcountryintheworldafterJapanandtheUStohaveacarbondioxide（CO2）monitoringsatellite.

NamedTansat,as“tan”istheChinesewordforcarbon,thesatellitemovesaroundEarthatabout700kilometersabovetheground.There,itcan"see"clearlyhowmuchCO2thereisintheairandhowitismoving.

HowisTanSatabletodothat?

Whensunlighttravelsthroughtheair,theCO2molecules（分子）takeindifferentcolorsfromthelight.ThesatellitethenlooksatthesecolorstofindouthowmuchCO2thereisintheair.

"TheTanSathasverygoodvision（视力）,anditcantellchangesinCO2assmallas1percent,"saidYinZengshan,oneofthesatellite'sdesignersattheChineseAcademyofSciences,accordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency.

Butthereisaquestion.WhenCO2canalreadybemeasuredfromgroundstations,whydoweneedasatellitethatdoesthesamething?

Thetruthisthattheydon'tdoexactlythesamething.AccordingtoZhangPeng,vicedirectoroftheNationalSatelliteMeteorologicalCenter,thedatafromgroundstationsislimitedanditdoesnotcovertheoceanarea,whichtakesupmorethan70percentofEarth'ssurface.

ButTanSathassolvedtheproblem.Ithasabird'seyeviewoftheEarth,coveringboththelandandtheocean.Itcanalsochangeitsmode（模式）andpositionwhenlookingattheoceanareabecausethewatercanreflectlight.Thislightmaychangethedataifitsnormalmodeisused.

Moreimportantly,ChinaisnowworkingonitsgoalofproducinglessCO2,startingfrom2030orearlier.Tomeetthatgoal,itwillneedtokeeptrackofeverybitofprogressthatit'smaking.AndwithTanSat,Chinawillhavefirst-hand,detaileddataofCO2emissionsindifferentareas,provincesandpartsoftheocean,nolongerhavingtousedatafromJapanandtheUS.

28.WhichofthefollowingaboutTanSatisTRUE?

A.ItcollectstheCO2indifferentareasabovetheground.

B.ItgetsCO2databystudyingthecolorsofair.

C.IthasbeendevelopedwiththehelpofJapanandtheUS.

D.Ithasdifferentmodestosuitdifferentweatherconditions.

29.Byrepor