届高考查漏补缺之英语题型专练12语法填空二.docx

届高考查漏补缺之英语题型专练12语法填空二.docx

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届高考查漏补缺之英语题型专练12语法填空二

1、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinahasonceagainshoweditsabilitytochangetheworldwithits“fourgreatnew①__________（invent）”—high-speedrail,electronicpayment,sharedbicycle,andonlineshopping.

China’snew-generationhigh-speedtrain,theFuxingHao,isnowoneofthe②__________（fast）trainsintheworld,whichcantravelataspeedof350km/h.Besideshigh-speedrail,China③__________（improve）people’slivesinmanyotherinnovative（创新的）waysoverthelastdecade.

Bikesharing,forexample,isnotnewitself.ButChinahasmade④__________ muchmoreconvenientandpopularbothinChina⑤__________ overseas.TheleadingChinesebike-sharingcompaniesMobikeandOfoarenowoperatinginforeigncountriessuchasSingaporeandBritain.

AndbackinChina,whenridingasharedbike,youcanstop⑥__________（buy）andeatwhateveryouwant⑦__________（simple）withatapofyourphone.Youcouldeasilypaywithyoursmartphoneby⑧__________（scan）theseller’sQRcode.Cashlesspaymenthasgrownintoa⑨__________（choose）forChinese people—evenapancakesellerisusingAlipay.

Besides,thefourinnovativewaysoflifearemostappealing⑩__________ youthsfrom20countriesparticipatingintheBeltandRoadinnovation,andtheywishtheircountrieswouldemulate（仿效）Chinaintermsoftechnologicalachievements.

2、Despitethetruth ①__________studentsaresupposedtomakeeveryefforttostudy,theyneedotherthingsaswell. ②__________myview,theschoolworkassignedtohighschoolstudentsistooheavy.Theyshould③__________（allow）moretimeforplay,iftheyaretogrowintohealthyandwell-roundedadults.Asthesaying④__________（go）,“AllworkandnoplaymakesJack⑤__________ dullboy.Alifeburdenedwithworkleadsyounowhere,foryouwillgettiredand ⑥__________（bore）withyourdailyroutinework.Besides,thepressureputonhighschoolstudentsbyexcessiveschoolworkcancauseseriousdepression, ⑦__________isunhealthyphysicallyand⑧__________（mental）.Properrelaxation,suchas⑨__________（jog）andseeingmovies,willrelievethetension.Allinall,a⑩__________（reduce）ofthecurrentheavyloadwillcertainlybenefitthem.

3、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

SimonWakefieldtravelledroundYunnanafterleavinguniversity.WhileinYunnan,hewasastonishedbyhow①__________（vary）thelandscapeis.Downinthesouth,it’sverytropical,butinthenorthwest,Lijiang,ahalfnewandhalfoldtownisonthesideofamountain,itspeak②__________（cover）withsnow.Seenfromabove,theoldtownisamazein ③__________thetouristsgetlost.

   HewenttothevillagewheretheMaxiethnicgrouplive.Hefoundthatitisthewomen ④__________runNaxisociety.Theyhavethecustomofplayingcardsinthemiddleofthestreet.HealsofoundtheNaxilanguageistheonlyhieroglyphiclanguagestill ⑤__________useandthatNaxicultureis⑥__________（particular）famousforitsmusic.Passedfromlathertoson,themusichasn'tchangedforcenturies.Hewenttowatch ⑦__________performanceinanoldwoodenhall,which ⑧__________（play）byNaximen,someofwhomlookedasiftheywerewellover100yearsold.

   Atlastheunderstoodthatitisthe⑨__________（diverse）thatmakesYunnanattractive.Howeverdifferentpeoplemayappear⑩__________（be）atfirst,weareallthesame,allequal.

4、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Asthesayinggoes,“Confidencein①__________ （you）isthefirststepontheroad②__________ success.”Confidenceplaysanimportantroleinourstudy.Withconfidence,wecanplanourownstudy.Withconfidence,wecanask③__________ wedon’tknowwithoutfeeling④__________ （embarrass）.Withconfidence,wecanbeopen-mindedallthetime.

Wemaygainself-confidenceinmanyways.Makingfriendsor⑤__________ （exchange）ideaswithclassmatesmaybeofhelp.Besides,taking⑥__________ activepartinallkindsofactivitiesand⑦__________ （compete）requiresnotonlygreatcourageandskillbutalsoself-confidence.Weneedtohaveconfidence.

⑧__________,“confidenceisaplantofslowgrowth”.Forme,Iprefertoofferhelptoothers.Thisisachance⑨__________（understand）othersaswellastotestwhatIsupposeIknow.Inourstudy,wemustlearntoshare,whichinturnhelpsuslearntolearn,and⑩__________（hope）,self-confidenceisthekey!

5、 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

  Myuncleandaunt'sbiggestdreamwastoownafarm.Whentheywerefedup ①_________ theirlifeinthecitylastyear,theyboughtafarmandbegantolivethere.Lastmonth, Ipaidavisittothemandlivedontheirfarmforseveral②_________（day）.Growingupinacity,Ihadnevertriedhorseriding.WhileIwasthere,myuncleoftenrodeahorsearound ③_________farm.Oneday,hesuggestedthatIshouldtryridingahorse,butI④_________（immediate）refused."WhatwillhappenifIfall ⑤_________ thehorsesuddenly?

”Ithought.ButmyuncleinsistedthatIshouldhaveatry.Hesaidthateverymanshouldtryhorseriding.ButIdidnotclimbonthehorsethat⑥_________（prepare）formewhateverhesaid.Thenextday.somepeoplecametovisitthefarm.Amongthemwasa10-year-oldboy ⑦_________biggestdreamwastorideahorse. ⑧_________ hehadnevertriedhorseriding,hewasn'tafraidatall.Heclimbedonahorseandenjoyedhimselfverymuch.Iwasso⑨_________（shame）ofmyselfwhenIsawthat.Ifinallydecided⑩_________（try）.Youknowwhat?

Itwasn'tasscaryasIthoughtatall.

6、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

   Thefallingstarschallenge,whichbeganinRussia,invitesparticipants ①______________（share）theirbestfakefallandrecommendtheirfriendstodothesame,andpeoplehavebeengoingtomaketheirfallsasdramaticaspossible.Atfirst,thefallingstarschallenge ②______________（regard）asawayforthewealthytoshowtheir ③______________（possession）.Peoplewerephotographingthemselvesfallingfromcars,boatsandeventheirownprivatejets, ④______________（lie）face-downwithluxuriousjewelry,expensiveitemsfromhigh-endbrandssurroundingthem.

   However,asthechallengespread,ittransformedfrombeingawayofshowingofftoacreativewaytoshow ⑤______________peopleconsiderimportantintheirlives.Thesocialmediacrazesoonmade ⑥______________（it）waytoWeibo,aChinesesocialmediaplatform.AmajordifferencewiththeChineseversionofthechallenge ⑦______________（be）thatprofessionalsfromdifferentindustriesparticipatedtoshowtheirdailyroutine.Theseincludeafirefighterlyinginfrontofarowoffiretrucksand ⑧______________officeratanemergencycallcenteronthegroundwithdocumentsthrowninalldirections.

   Whilesomepicturesareintended ⑨______________funonline,Chineseauthoritiesaretakingit​⑩______________（serious）.Somepeoplewhohaveparticipatedinthetrendhavereceivedticketsforbreakingtrafficlawstogettheperfectphoto.

7、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Inyourdailylife,therearemanyexampleswhereyourparentscontrolhundreds①____________thingsforyouwhenyouareakid,suchastheclothesyouwear,thefoodyoueat,whereyougoandhowyougetthere.Itisagoodthing.Kidsneedthiskindof②____________（protect）andhelpbecausetheyarenotoldenoughtotakecareof③____________andmakedecisions④____________（correct）.Butwithkidsgrowing⑤____________（old）,thepartofbeingateenisdevelopingyourownidentity—onethat⑥____________（separate）fromyourparents’.Differentattitudestowardseventslikepartyingmayleadtoarguments,becauseyourparentswillalwayswanttoprotectyouandkeepyousafe,nomatterhowoldyouare.As⑦____________result,yourparentsfeelithardtogetusedtothenewsituationwith⑧____________（increase）anxiety.Whatkidsshouldkeepinmindis⑨____________inmostcases,yourparentscanrelatetowhatyou’regoingthroughbecausethey⑩____________（be）teensonce.

8、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Thereispotentiallygoodnewsforcoffee-loversthatdrinkingthreeormorecupsofcoffeeadaymayhelppeoplelive①____________（long）.Researcherssuggestthatdrinkingmorecoffee②____________（contribute）toalowerriskofdeath,particularlyfromheartdiseases.Thisstudyshow'sthatpeoplewhohaveadailyminimumofthreecupsofcoffeeare8—18%lesslikely③____________（die）fromhealthproblemsthannon-coffeedrinkers.Thisis④____________firsttimethatthebeneficialeffectsofcoffeeonhumanhealth⑤____________（prove）byresearchers,basedonscientificfigures.Notallexpertsagreewiththeresearchfindings.Healthexpertssuggestthatthosepeoplebenefiting⑥____________drinkingcoffeemayhavemoremoney,asaresultof⑦____________theyareabletoliveahealthierlifestylethannon-coffeedrinkers.Theysayconcretehealthbenefitsofdrinkingcoffeehaven’tbeenproved.When⑧____________（refer）totheupperlevelofsafecaffeineintake,expertssaythatmorethan400mgwill⑨____________（probable）increasetheriskofsufferingfrompanicattacks,heartproblems,andinsomnia（失眠症）.Dofollowthe⑩____________（instruct）fromexpertsifyouwanttoenjoycoffeemore.

答案以及解析

1答案及解析：

答案：

inventions;fastest;hasimproved;it;and;tobuy;simply;scanning;choice;to

解析：

1.句意:

中国用新四大发明再次展示了改变世界的能力。

前面有形容词性物主代词修饰,作宾语,故这里用名词形式invention,且可数,用复数,故填inventions。

2.句意:

中国的新一代高速列车是世界上最快的列车之一。

用最高级,故填fastest。

3. 此句中overthelastdecade提醒要用现在完成时,所以填hasimproved。

4. 此处用madeitconvenientandpopular,此句中it指代bikesharing,故填it。

5. bothinChinaandoverseas国内外,故填and。

6. 此处表示停车去买,stoptodosth停下来做某事,故填tobuy。

7.此处表示简单地按一下手机即可,此处用副词修饰状语，故填simply。

8.介词后用doing,故填scanning。

9. 此处表示非现金支付已经变成了一种选择,冠词后用名词,故填choice。

10. appealto为固定短语,意为“吸引”,故填to。