高中英语《倒装句》复习教案.docx
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高中英语《倒装句》复习教案
高中英语《倒装句》复习教案
I.Pre-learning
试体会下列两种句子说表达的情感的不同点。
NO.1
Theteachercamein.老师进来了。
Incametheteacher.进来了个老师。
（语气具有不确定性,不知道进来的是哪个老师。
NO.2
Carlsaid:
"Ilovemymotherlandmorethanmyself!
"
Carl说:
“我爱我的祖国胜过爱我自己!
”
"Ilovemymotherlandmorethanmyself!
"saidCarl.
“我爱我的祖国胜过爱我自己!
”Carl说道。
（小说里面经常这样用!
由于语法、修辞或者情感表达的需要,而将谓语或者谓语的一部分提到主语前面,从而构成倒装
II.完全倒装----谓语部分全部出现在主语前V+S+O
A.状语置于句首引起完全倒装
B.分词置于句首引起完全倒装
C.therebe句型的完全倒装
1.状语置于句首
Structure:
Adv+V+S
InthemiddleofTiananmenSquarestandsthemonumenttothepeople'sheroes.
人民英雄纪念碑矗立在天安门广场正中央。
Bythesideofhimsitsafaithfuldog.
小练习:
1._____andcaughtthemouse.
A.Upthecatjumped
B.Thecatupjumped
C.Upjumpedthecat
D.Jumpedupthecat
2.那男孩从自行车上摔下来了!
theboyfromhisbike.
3.Johnopenedthedoor,therehehadneverseenbefore.
A.agirldidstand
B.agirlstood
C.stoodagirl
⊙如果主语是代词（pronj,主语和谓语的语序就不需要变换,只需提前状语。
Heretheycome!
他们来了!
Herecomesthebus!
公交车来了!
小练习:
1.look,_____.
A.theregoeshe
B.hetheregoes
C.therehegoes
D.hegoesthere
2.Clark去那里!
⊙WatchOut!
以here,there,now,then,in,out,up,down,off,away等副词开头的句子,可将谓语动词放在主语之前,引起倒装
Nowcomesyourturn.该你了。
Thenfollowedthreedaysofheavyrain.接下来三天都在下大雨。
Outrushedthestudentsfromtheclassroom.学生们从教室里蜂拥出去。
Awaywenttheboss.老板走了。
想一想:
“他从自行车上摔下来了”这句话该怎么翻译?
Hefellofffromhisbike.
若换成倒装句呢?
还是这样么?
Offhefellfromhisbike.
（如果主语是代词（pronj,主语和谓语的语序就不需要变换,只需提前状语
Exercise:
1.Outthere,inthemidstofthesnow,inlong,blackclothes.
A.awomansat
B.satawoman
C.sittingawomanwas
D.awomanwassitting
2.AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiver,oneofthetenlargestcityinChina.
A.liesChongqing
B.Chongqinglies
C.doeslieChongqing
D.doesChongqinglie
3.茂密的森林中有很多湖,一些湖大得可以容纳几个英国城镇。
Inthedarkforestsliemanylakes,somelargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns.
（在描述情景时,为了使情景更生动形象,有时把状语部分放在句首表示强调,同时句子用倒装
2.分词置于句首
为了强调,在进行时态中,有时候可将现在分词置于句首,在被动语态中,可将过去分词置于句首,从而构成完全倒装。
Standingamongthestudentswasthewell-knownsinger.
EnclosedintheletterisapictureofminetakeninBeijing.
3.Therebe句型中的完全倒装
Thereislittlewaterintheglass.玻璃杯里面没有水了。
Therehappenedtobeataxiparkedatthegate.碰巧门口停着一辆的士。
Thereusedtobealotoftreesonthehill.山上过去有很多树。
注意:
作地点状语的介词短语位于句首,there省略
Onthetopofthehillstoodanoldtemple.
Thereisanoldtemplestoodonthetopofthehill.
Infrontofmyhaouseisabeautifulgarden.
Thereisabeautifugardeninfrontofmyhouse.
完全倒装综合练习
1.—WhereisKate?
—Look,sheisattheschoolgate.
A.theresheis
B.thereisshe
C.hereyouare
D.heresheis
2.aletterforyou.
A.hereis
B.ishere
C.heredidbe
D.herebeing
3.fromthehill.
A.Downranthestudents
B.Randownthestudents
C.Downrunsthestudents
D.Thestudentsrunsdown
4.后来连着下了三天大雨。
Thenfollowedthreedaysofheavyrains.
III.部分倒装----部分谓语出现在主语前面,句子其它部分不变
1.这些句子都是什么意思呢?
Littledidheknowabouther.
HardlyhadIgothomewhenitbegantorain.
NeverhadapersonescapedfromtheSkullIslandwhichexistedinthemistlively.
2.表示祝愿的祈使句
Structure:
May+S+V+O
Mayyousucceed!
祝你成功
LonglivethePeople'sRepublicofChina!
中华人民共和国万岁!
Mayyoureturnsafeandsound!
祝你平安归来!
3.直接引语的部分倒装
（主语是代词时,往往不进行倒装结构
Structure:
Sentence+V+S
“Platoisdeartome,butdearerstillistruth!
"saidAristotle.
"Oh,yes,thisismybook."saidTom.
"Let'sgo!
"suggestedMary.
"Whomareyoulookingfor"shesuggested.
4.否定意义的词汇置于句首部分倒装
NeverbeforehaveImethim.我以前从未见过他。
SeldomdoIreadsuchmagazines.我几乎没有读过这份杂志。
NotuntilmymomreturnedhomediditIgotobedlastnight.昨晚直到我妈回家,我才睡觉。
Littledoesheknowwhatmayhappen.
⊙WatchOut!
以never,hardly,scarcely,rarely,barely,seldom,notonly,notuntil,nor,little,nowhere,hardly...when,
nosooner...than,bynomeans,undernocircumstances等否定或半否定词（组开头的句子,可引起倒装⊙Forexample
1.Notonlyshouldwenotbeafraidofdifficulties,but（alsoweshouldtryourbesttoovercomethem.
我们不但应该不怕困难,而且要尽自己最大努力去克服它们。
2.Bynomeanswillthismetodproducesatisfactoryresults.这种方法绝不会产生令人满意的效果。
3.Nosoonerhadhelefthomethanitbegantorain.他刚离开家,天就开始下雨了。
4.哪里也找不到那只狗狗。
Nowherewerethedogtobefound.
5.Rarelytruefriendshipthere.
A.apersonwillfind
B.won'tapersonfind
C.apersonfinds
D.doesapersonfind
5.So,neither,nor,as置于句首
以so开头,表示“也一样”“也这样”的句子要倒装。
1.Heisastudent,andsoamI.他是个学生,我也是。
2.Societyhaschangedandsohavethepeopleinit.社会变了,社会上的人也变了。
3.—I'mveryinterestedinFrench.—SoamI.—我对法语很感兴趣。
—我也是。
Structure:
So+be/do/have/can或者其它情态动词+S
翻译练习
1.他现在能游泳了,我也能。
Hecanswimnow,socanI.
2.大英帝国博物馆里陈列了许多东方文物,中国国家博物馆里也陈列了许多西洋古物。
TherearemanyoldesternculturalrealiticsexhibitatedintheGreatBritainMuseum,sodoesChineseNationalMuseum
3.—他工作很努力。
—是的,他的确如此。
--Heworksveryhard.--Sohedoes.
So的用法
表“也一样”时,要倒装;表只对前句内容表示同意或肯定时,不倒装
Hepromisedtogivemeabookandsohedid.
—TomorrowwillbeMonday.—Soitwill.
Hepromisedtogivemeabookandsohedid.
—Itwashotyesterday.—Soitwas.
So...that的用法
1.Sorapidlydidhespeakthatwecouldhardlyunderstandhimclearly.
Hespokesorapidlythatwecouldhardlyunderstandhimclearly.
2.Soeasyisitthataboycanlearnit.
Itissoeasythataboycanlearnit.
（so...that置于句首,通常也用倒装结构
neither与nor的倒装用法
1.Iwon'tdosuchathing.Nor/Neitherwillanyoneelse.我不会做这样的事,别人也不会。
2.Iwon'tgobacktomorrow.Neitherwillshe.我明天不会回去,她也不会。
（Structure:
Neither/Nor+be/do/have/情态动词+S
So,neither,nor练习
1.Tomdoesn'tlikewine.doesAnna.
A.So
B.Neither
C.Either
D.Also
2.Ifyouwon'tagreetoourplan,.
A.neithertheywill.
B.neitherwon'tthey
C.theywon'tneither.
D.neitherwillthey.*3.Alicecan'tcook;.
A.mysistercan't,either
B.eithercanmysister
C.normysistercan
D.neithercanmysister
4.Bettywasgenerous..
A.SodidEllen
B.SowasEllen
C.SoEllenwas
D.NeitherwasEllen
Neither...nor的倒装用法
1.以neither...nor连接并列分句时,此时前后分句都要使用倒装。
Neitherisshefoolish,norisshelazy.她既不傻,也不疯。
Neitheristheboylikehisfather,norishelikehismother.
这个男孩既不像他的父亲,也不像他的母亲。
2.以neither...nor连接并列主语时,不使用倒装。
NeithershenorIaresatisfiedwithhisanswer.她和我对他的回答都不满意。
6.as置于句首
Forexample
1.Illasheis,hekeepsonworkingeveryday.
虽然他生病了,但每天坚持工作。
=Althoughheisill,hekeepsonworking.
2.Coldasitwas,myparentswentouttowork.
虽然天很冷,但我的父母还是出去工作了。
=Althoughitwascold（outside,myparentswentouttowork.
3.Childassheis,shecantakegoodcareofheryoungersister.
=Althoughsheisachild,shecantakegoodcareof...
（当连词as表“虽然,尽管”引导让步状语从句时,句子要倒装
7.only置于句首
在以only+状语开头的句子中,主谓要倒装
⊙Forexample
1.OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.
只有这样你才能学好英语。
2.OnlythendidIrealizethatitwastoolate.
到那时候我才意识到一切都太晚了。
3.Onlywhenthewarwasoverwasheabletoreturnhome.
只能战争结束了,他才能回家。
注意:
only+n/pron时,only只做定语,故不倒装。
1.Onlyyouarefitforthisjob.
只有你才适合做这份工作。
2.Onlyonepassengerssurviedintheaircrash.
只有一名乘客在那次事故中幸存。
倒装句练习题
1.NotuntilIbegantowork____howmuchtimeIhadwasted.
A.didn'tIrealize
B.didIrealize
C.Ididn'trealize
D.Irealized
2.Onlybypractisingafewhourseveryday____beabletomasterthelanguage.
A.youcan
B.canyou
C.youwill
D.willyou
3.Ifyoudon'tgo,neither____.
A.shallI
B.doI
C.Ido
D.Ishall
4.Nosooner____tothestation____thetrainleft.
A.hadIgot,when
B.Ihadgot,than
C.hadIgot,than
D.didIget,when
5.——Yourfatherisverystrictwithyou.
____.Heneverletsoffasinglemistakeofours.
A.Soheis
B.Soishe
C.Heisso
D.Sodoeshe
6.____today,hewouldgettherebySunday.
A.Wouldheleave
B.Washeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleave
7.Neverinmylife____suchathing.
A.Ihaveheardorhaveseen
B.haveIheardorseen
C.Ihaveheardorseen
D.didIhearorsee
8.——Here____!
WhereisXiaoLiu?
There____.
A.comesthebus,ishe
B.comesthebus,heis
C.thebuscomes,ishe
D.thebuscomes,heis
9.____,Iwillnotbuyit.
A.MuchasdoIlikeit
B.AsmuchIlikeit
C.MuchasIlikeit
D.AsIlikeitmuch
10.——Ilikefootball.Idon'tlikevolleyball.
____.
A.SodoI
B.NeitherdoI
C.Soitiswithme
D.Soisitwithme
11._____theexpense,I_____toItaly.
A.Ifitwerenot,go
B.Wereitnotfor,wouldgo
C.Weren'titfor,willgo
D.Ifithadn'tbeen,wouldhavegone
12.So_____inthedarknessthathedidn'tdaretomoveaninch.
A.hewasfrightened
B.washefrightened
C.frightenedhewas
D.frightenedwashe
13.——Inmodemtimes,girlslikebeautifulclothes.
Yes,_____and.Afterall,ourlifehasgreatlyimproved.
A.sodothey,sodoyou
B.sotheydo,soyoudo
C.sodothey,soyoudo
D.sotheydo,sodoyou
14.——YouhaveanEnglishclasseverydayexceptSunday.
_____.
A.Sowehave
B.Sowedo
C.Sohavewe
D.Sodowe
15.Iwonderifyourwifewillgototheball.Ifyourwife_____,so_____mine.
A.does,will
B.will,does
C.will,would
D.does,do
16.OnlyafterIreadthetextoveragain_____itsmainidea.
A.thatIknew
B.didIknew
C.1couldknow
D.Ididknow
17.——YouseemtohavelearnedalltheEnglishwordsbyheart.
_____.
A.Soldo
B.Sodol
C.SoIhave
D.SohaveI
18.——IseldomwatchTV,butlistentotheradioalot.
_____.
A.SodoI
B.NeitherdoI
C.Imthesame
D.Soitiswithme
19.Soexcited_____thathecouldn'tsayaword.
A.heseemed
B.didheseem
C.washeseeming
D.hedidlook
20.Jimmywassonervousnotasingleword_____downinthedictation.
A.hewrote
B.hewaswritten
C.didhewrite
D.washewritten
21.Little______when1tookthetripwhereitwouldleadme.
A.haveIknown
B.hadIknown
C.do1know
D.didIknow
22.——Haveyoueverseenanythinglikethatbefore?
----____.
A.No,Ineverhaveseenanythinglikethatbefore
B.No,neverIhaveseenanythinglikethatbefore
C.No,neverhave1seenanythinglikethatbefore
D.No,Ihaveseenanythinglikethatbeforenever
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