XX高考英语阅读理解训练试题含答案.docx

XX高考英语阅读理解训练试题含答案.docx

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XX高考英语阅读理解训练试题含答案

XX高考英语阅读理解训练试题（含答案）

　　XX高考英语阅读理解巩固练习精品题及答案

　　【江苏省常州市XX冲刺模拟】c

　　ScientistshavelongunderstoodtheeyrolethatoceansplayinregulatingtheEarth’scliate.oceanscover70percentoftheglobeandstoreathousandtiesoreheatthantheatospheredoes.hat’sneeristheunderstandingofhothiseyponentofourcliatesysterespondstoglobalaring.

　　Abraeonglobalaring—forno

　　oneoftheocean’sostiportantcliatefunctionsisabsorbingheatandcarbondioxide,oneofthegasesthatcauseglobalaring.Actingasaheatsponge,theoceanshaveabsorbedhugeaountsofheatandco2inthelastfortyyears.

　　Fujitaexplainsthat“theoceansaresavingusfrofastercliatechange—theyareabigflyheelthatdelaysrapidoverheatingoftheearth,puttingabraeonthecliatesyste.”

　　“That’sthegoodnes,”headds.“Thebadnesisthattheoceansonlyslotheatosphericaring.oncetheoceansetobalanceithagreenhouse-gasaredearth,theextreeheatillreainintheatosphereandthingsillgetuchhotter.”Buthereandhotheoceansreleasethisaccuulatedheatisuncertain.Andastheoceanstoresheat,fragileunderaterecosystesarestruggling.

　　TheostrecentscientificreportfrotheIntergovernentalPaneloncliatechangealsonotesithconcernthattheoceanisacidifyingbecauseofincreasedabsorptionofatosphericco2,andthuscausingathreatforshell-foringspecies.Sharpincreasesincarbondioxidelevelsillcausefurtheracidificationoftheocean.

　　currentsdistributingheat

　　Anotheriportantroletheoceansplayisthatofdistributor.oceansdeliverheatandlife-sustainingnutrientsaroundtheglobe.justasbloodvesselsbringoxygenandnutrientstocellsinthehuanbody,theocean’scurrentscarryoxygen,nutrientsandheatthroughouttheEarth.Theoceandistributes25to50percentoftheenergytheplanetreceivesfrothesun.Forexaple,theGulfStreacarriesheatacrosstheAtlantic.ThisarcurrentgivesnorthesternEuropeaildercliatethanitouldnorallyhavesofarnorth.Achangetotheocean’scirculationpatternscouldthroEuropeintoacolderperiod,evenastherestoforldexperiencesarerteperatures.

　　4.ecaninferfrothepassagethat_____.

　　A.theoceanscauseglobalaring

　　B.theoceanecosystesfaceoredangers

　　c.theoceansreleasenutrientsandheat

　　D.theoceansstopglobalaring

　　5.Frothepassageecanlearnthattheocean’scurrents_____.

　　A.distributeheatandnutrientsaround

　　B.produceoxygenandnutrientseveryhere

　　c.absorb25~50%oftheenergyfrothesun

　　D.changetheocean’scirculationpatterns

　　6.hichofthefolloingisNoTtheresultoftheoceanabsorbingheatandcarbondioxide?

　　A.Itcausesfurtheracidification.

　　B.Itaffectsshell-foringspecies.

　　c.ItregulatestheEarth’scliate.

　　D.Itaestheatospherehotter.

　　Thispassageainlytalsabout______.

　　A.globalaringB.therolesofoceans

　　c.oceancurrentsD.carbondioxide

　　【参考答案】BADB

　　阅读理解------ToatoFestival

　　StartedinXX,theToatoFestivalhasgronintoalocaltraditioninalta．Inrecentyears,thefestivalhasaddedauseentpar-styleridesandayearlycreatureFeature,hichscreensoldhorribleovies．Therearealsodancepetitions,paradesandpancaebreafast．ThirdeeendinAugust．Address:

833TinhaRd,FountainPar,ilbra-ha,assachusetts01095Phone:

599-0010

　　BratDays

　　Don'tistaethisfestivalforadayfilledithpoorlybehavedchildren．Begun1953,thegatheringisthebiggestfestivalinthecityeachyearandfeaturesorethan50standssellingthesausage,asellasacontesttoseehocanquiclyeattheostbraturstinteninutes．EarlyAugust．

　　Address:

17thandNejerseysts,ianisPar,Sheboygan,isconsin53081

　　Phone:

457-9491

　　HopeaterelonFestival

　　Thefestivaldatesbactothe1920s,henanytrainsentthroughthissalltonandlocalaterelongroersouldselltheiraterelontoparchedtravelers．Thesedays,thefestivalseesaaterelonQueencronedandsoetiesaorld-recordaterelongron．Therearealsoorethan300standssellingartsandcraftsfroasix-statearea,asellasacarshoandtheaterelonolypics．EarlyAugust．

　　Address:

1083rdSt,Hope,Aransas71801Phone:

777-3640

　　oysterFestival

　　Featuringappearancesfrotallshipsandoysterboats,thisfestivalhasregularlydran60,000visitorsayearsinceitbeganin1978．orethan3,000volunteersaethefestivalpossibleeachyear．Noralislessthanato-hourdrivefroanyofNeEngland'slargercities,aingiteasytoattendthefestivalduringatriptoNeyororHartford．eeendafterLaborDay．

　　Address:

SeavieAve,Veteran'sPar,EastNor-al,connecticut06855Phone:

866-7925

　　3．hichofthefolloingfestivalshasthelongesthistory?

　　A．oysterFestival．B．HopeaterelonFestival．

　　c．BratDays．D．ToatoFestival．

　　4．Theunderlinedord"parched"inthethirdpassageeans_____．

　　A．tiredB．hungryc．thirstyD．excited

　　5．Inhichofthefolloingactivitiescanyouenjoythefrighteningfils?

　　A．ThecreatureFeatureB．Theaterelonolypics

　　c．TheEating-braturstcontestD．Dancepetitions

　　．IfitisAugust15todaythisyear,youightstillattend___.

　　A．BratDaysB．oysterFestival

　　c．HopeaterelonFestivalD．ToatoFestival

　　阅读理解

　　Readingindsisn'tquitesiple,butitaynotbeipossible,either．hatifabrainscancouldrevealyoureories?

　　AteaofBritishscientistsrecentlydidjustthat—theyusedbrainscanstolooatspatialeoryinfourpeople．Spatialeoryistheindofeoryyouusetoreeberhereyouare．youusespatialeorytoreeberhotogetfroyourhousetoschool．Peoplebuildspatialeoryastheyexploreanecityoranebuildingandtaeininforationabouttheirsurroundings．

　　Thescientistsasedeachparticipanttositdonataputerandanderthroughroos．Thesevirtualrooscontainediagesofobjects,lieclocsanddoors,sothatthepeoplecouldnoheretheyere．Eachpersonasencouragedtoexplorethevirtualspace．

　　Asthepeoplebecaefailiariththeseroos,theirbraincellseretaingnotesofherethingsere,andhotogetfroonepointtoanother．Afterperusingtheseroos,theparticipantsereinstructedtogotoaspecificlocationithintheroos．Atthispoint,thescientiststoopicturesofthesubjects'brainsusinganinstruentcalledFRI．

　　Asparticipantsstaredatthefloor,thescientiststooFRIscanstoeasurebrainactivity．Theyrepeatedthisprocessultipleties．Afteraferepetitions,thescientistscouldidentifypatternsinthesubjects'brains．Bylooingatpatternsonthebrainscans,thescientistsereabletoreadthespatialeoryofthetestsubjects．

　　ThisexperientshosthatitispossibletouseFRIstogathersoeindsofeoriesfropeople,butyoursecretthoughtsandpersonaleoriesaresafe—forno．"Itisnotthecasethatecanputsoeoneinabrainscannerandsiplyreadtheirprivatethoughts,"saysoneofthescientistshooredontheproject．

　　．hichofthefolloingaboutspatialeoryisTRUE?

　　A．Itcanaeyoureeberthingsthatyouoncedid．

　　B．Itcanhelpyouexploreanecityorotherplaces．

　　c．Itonlytaesininforationaboutyourneplaces．

　　D．Itletsyoureebertheplaceshereyouare．

　　．FrothepassageecaninfertheFRI___．

　　A．taesnotesofhatparticipantsseeintheroo

　　B．taespicturesofparticipants'brainssecretl

　　c．isverysallbutratherexpensive

　　D．letsscientistsnoparticipants'brainactivit

　　．hyareoursecretindandprivateeoriessafe?

　　A．Becausescientistscan'treadpeople'sthoughtsdirectly．

　　B．Becausescientistscan'tunderstandallpicturestaenbyFRIs,

　　c．BecauseFRIscan'tgatheranyeoriesfropeople．

　　D．BecauseFRIscan'tbepletelyreliableno．

　　0．Thepassageainlytellsus____．

　　A．hoscientistcanreadpeople'seories

　　B．aneindofcaera—FRIs

　　c．averyiportantresearch

　　D．spatialeoryandFRjs

　　【江苏省常州市XX冲刺模拟】D

　　IfEnglisheansendlessneords,difficultgraarandsoetiesstrangepronunciation,youarerong.Haven'tyounoticedthatyouhavebeesartersinceyoustartedtolearnalanguage?

　　AccordingtoanestudybyaBritishuniversity,learningasecondlanguagecanleadtoanincreaseinyourbrainpoer.Researchersfoundthatlearningotherlanguageschangesgreyatter.Thisistheareaofthebrainhichprocessesinforation.Itissiilartotheaythatexercisebuildsuscles.

　　Thestudyalsofoundtheeffectisgreater,theyoungerpeoplelearnasecondlanguage.

　　AtealedbyDrAndreaechelli,froUniversitycollegeLondon,tooagroupofBritonshoonlyspoeEnglish.Theyereparedithagroupof"earlybilinguals"hohadlearntasecondlanguagebeforetheageoffive,asellasanuberoflaterlearners.

　　Scansshoedthatgreyatterdensityinthebrainasgreaterinbilingualsthaninpeopleithoutasecondlanguage.Butthelongerapersonaitedbeforeasteringanelanguage,thesallerthedifference.

　　"ourfindingssuggestthatthestructureofthebrainischangedbytheexperienceoflearningasecondlanguage,"saidthescientists.

　　Iteansthatthechangeitselfincreasestheabilitytolearn.

　　ProfessorDylanVaughanjonesoftheUniversityofales,hasresearchedthelinbeteenbilingualisandathssills."Havingtolanguagesgivesyoutoindosontheorldandaesthebrainoreflexible,"hesaid."youareactuallygoingbeyondlanguageandhaveabetterunderstandingofdifferentideas."

　　ThefindingsereatchedinastudyofnativeItalianspeaershohadlearnedEnglishasasecondlanguagebeteentheagesoftoand34.Reading,riting,andprehensionerealltested.Theresultsshoedthattheyoungertheystartedtolearn,thebetter."Studyingalanguageeansyougetanentrancetoanotherorld,"explainedthescientists.

　　Theainsubjecttaledaboutinthispassageis______.

　　A.scienceonlearningasecondlanguage

　　B.an’sabilityoflearningasecondlanguage

　　c.1anguagecanhelpbrainpoer

　　D.1anguagelearningandathsstud

　　Inthesecondparagraph,theriterentions“exercise”inorderto______.

　　A.saylanguageisalsoaindofphysicallabor

　　B.provethatoneneedsorepracticehenheislearningalanguage

　　c.toshotheiportanceofusingthelanguagehenyoulearnthelanguage

　　D.aepeoplebelievelanguagelearninghelpsgreyatterorell

　　0.Theunderlinedord“bilingual'’probablyeans______.

　　A.aresearcheronlanguagelearning

　　B.apersonhoisgoodatlearningforeignlanguages

　　c.apersonhocanspeatolanguages

　　D.anactivelanguagelearner

　　【参考答案】cDc