大学英语泛读答案.docx
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大学英语泛读答案
Unit2Education
TeachingPurposes:
（1）Enablestudentstoseehowtheauthordevelopstheidea“Bachelor’sdegreehasitlostitsedgeanditsvalue?
”bymeansofexemplification.
（2）Helpthemfigureouttheintentionoftheessay:
acorrectunderstandingofgettingbachelor’sdegree.
（3）Makestudentsdrawimplicationsfromthetext:
geteducatedandfurtheremployability..
Somepointstobeconsideredintheteachingprocess:
Agoodunderstandingoftherelationshipbetweendegreesandjobs;
Thesignificanceoffurtheringdegrees;
Studyandlearnthefollowingexpressions:
hallmark?
n
markusedforindicatingthestandardofgold,silverandplatinumonarticlesmadeofthesemetals（金﹑银及铂的制品上打的）纯度印记.
（fig比喻）distinctivefeature,espofexcellence特点,特徵（尤指优良事物所具有者）:
Attentiontodetailisthehallmarkofafinecraftsman.能工巧匠的特点是一丝不苟.
>hallmarkv[Tn]stamp（sth）withahallmark给（某物）打上纯度标记.
trump1?
n
（incard-gamessuchaswhistorbridge）cardofasuitthattemporarilyhasahighervaluethantheotherthreesuits（惠斯特或桥牌等牌戏的）王牌,主牌,将牌:
Heartsaretrumps.红桃是王牌.*Hetookmyacewithalowtrump.他用一张小的王牌吃了我的A牌.*Weplayedthegameinnotrumps,iewithnosuitchosenastrumps.我们打的是无主的牌.
（infmldated口,旧）personwhoisgenerous,loyal,helpful,etc慷慨﹑忠诚﹑乐於助人等的人.
（idm习语）,come/,turnup`trumps（infml口）（a）beespeciallyhelpfulorgenerous大有帮助;格外慷慨:
Nobodyelseinthefamilygaveanythingforthejumblesale,butmysistercameuptrumps.家里人谁也没拿出东西来捐助这次义卖活动,只有我妹妹慷慨相助.（b）doorhappenbetterthanexpected结果比预期的要好:
Theteamturneduptrumpsontheday.那个队这一天的成绩好得出乎意料.declaretrumps=>declare.drawtrumps=>draw2.
>trumpv
1[Tn,Tn.pr]~sth（withsth）take（acardortrick）withatrump出王牌吃掉（一牌或一墩牌）:
trumpedmyace（withasix）用（六点的）王牌吃掉了我的A牌.
2（phrv）trumpsthup（usupassive通常用於被动语态）invent（afalseexcuse,accusation,etc）inordertoharmsb编造（谎言﹑罪名等）加害某人:
arrestedonatrumped-upcharge根据罗织的罪名被捕.
#`trump-cardn（a）cardofthesuitthatistrumps王牌;将牌;主牌.（b）（fig比喻）wayofgainingwhatonewants,espaftertryingotherways;mostvaluableresource为达到目的采取的方法（尤指已试过其他方法）;最有效的一招:
Finallysheplayedhertrump-cardandthreatenedtoresign.最後她使出了绝招,扬言要辞职.
trump2?
/tr?
mp;tr?
mp/n（arch古）soundmadebyatrumpet喇叭声;号声.
steppingstone?
n.（名词）
1.
Astonethatprovidesaplacetostep,asincrossingastream.
阶沿石：
提供脚踩的地方的石头，如横跨小河时踩的石头
2.
Anadvantageouspositionforadvancementtowardagoal.
进身的阶：
向某一目标努力的有利地位
attendance?
n
[U,C]actionortimeofbeingpresent出席;到场;参加:
Attendanceateveningprayersisnotcompulsory.参加晚祷并非硬性规定.*Youhavemissedseveralattendancesthisterm.这学期你有几次缺席.
[C]numberofpeoplepresent出席人数:
They'reexpectingalargeattendanceatthemeeting.他们希望有很多人出席这次会议.*Attendanceshaveincreasedsincewereducedthepriceoftickets.我们降低了票价,到场的人就多起来了.
（idm习语）danceattendanceonsb=>dance2.inattendance（onsb）presentinordertolookafter,protectorservesb护理;卫护;服侍:
Anursewasinconstantattendance.有个护士随时护理.*ThePresidentalwayshassixbodyguardsincloseattendance.总统有六名警卫员时时刻刻在左右保卫.
attendanceallowance（Brit）moneypaidbythestatetosbwhocaresforaseverelydisabledrelative,etc（国家付给因护理严重伤残的亲友的）护理津贴.
attendancecentre（Brit）placewhereyoungoffendersmustgoregularlyforsupervision,asanalternativetobeingsenttoprison少年教导所.
morph?
verb
[V,VN]tochangesmoothlyfromoneimagetoanotherusingcomputerANIMATION;tomakeanimagechangeinthisway
morphingnoun[U]
saddle?
n（a）seat,oftenofleather,forarideronahorse,donkey,etcoronabicycleormotorcycle鞍;鞍座;（自行车或摩托车的）车座.=>illusatApp1见附录1插图,pagexiii.（b）partofahorse'sbackonwhichthisisplaced马背装鞍的部位.
ridgeofhighlandrisingtohighpointsateachend两峰间的凹下部分;鞍状山脊.=>illusatmountain见mountain插图.
jointofmeatfromthebackofananimal,togetherwithpartofthebackboneandribs（动物的）带脊骨和肋骨的大块肉:
asaddleoflamb,venison,beef,etc羊脊肉﹑鹿脊肉﹑牛脊肉.
（idm习语）inthe`saddle（a）onhorseback骑着马:
spendhoursinthesaddle骑马数小时.（b）（fig比喻）inapositionofcontrol处於控制地位:
Thedirectorhopestoremaininthesaddle（ieinhisjob）forafewmoreyears.该董事希望再多留任几年.
saddle
1[Ip,Tn,Tn.p]~up;~sth（up）putasaddleon（ahorse）给（马）装鞍:
saddleupandrideoff套上鞍骑走*saddleone'spony（up）给小马套上鞍.
2（phrv）saddlesbwithsthgivesbanunwelcomeresponsibility,task,etc让某人承担使人厌恶的责任﹑任务等:
I'vebeensaddledwiththejoboforganizingtheconference.组织会议这件倒霉事交给我了.*Thebosssaddledherwithallthemostdifficultcustomers.老板把那些最难应付的顾客全推给她了.
hefty?
（infml口）
（ofaperson）bigandstrong（指人）身高体壮的.
[usuattrib通常作定语]（a）（ofathing）largeandheavy（指物）又大又重的:
aheftysuitcase又大又沉的衣箱.（b）powerful有力的:
dealsbaheftyblow给予某人重重的一击.（c）（fig比喻）extensive;substantial大量的;可观的:
Sheearnsaheftysalary.她的薪水很高.>heftilyadv:
aheftily-builtfellow高大健壮的人.
differential?
adj[attrib作定语]of,showingordependingonadifference不同的;有分别的;基於差别的;区别性的:
differentialtreatmentofapplicantsforjobs,egvaryingaccordingtotheireducation,etc对求职者区别对待（如根据学历等）*Non-EECcountriespayahigherdifferentialtariff.欧洲经济共同体以外的国家须付高於成员国的差别关税.
differentialn
（also,differentialwage）（espBrit）differenceinratesofpayfordifferenttypesofworkorworkers（不同工种或工人的）工资级差:
adisputeaboutthedifferentialbetweenmenandwomenworkers有关男女工不同酬的争议.
（alsodifferentialgear）gearenablingavehicle'sbackwheelstoturnatdifferentspeedswhengoingroundcorners（车辆转弯时使两後轮以不同速度转动的）差速器.=>illusatApp1见附录1之插图,pagexii.
differentialcalculus（mathematics数）branchofcalculusconcernedwithcalculatingratesofchange,maximumandminimumvalues,etc微分（学）.Cf参看integralcalculus（integral）.
turmoil?
n[Cususing,U作可数名词时通常作单数,亦作不可数名词]（instanceof）greatdisturbance,agitationorconfusion骚动;混乱;动乱:
Thecountrywasin（a）turmoilduringthestrike.这个国家在罢工期间陷於一片混乱.
Oflateidm习语）atthelatestnolaterthan至迟;最晚:
Passengersshouldcheckinonehourbeforetheirflighttimeatthelatest.乘客至迟应在班机起飞前一小时办理登机手续.anearly/latenight=>night.it's,nevertoo,lateto`mend（saying谚）itisalwayspossibletoimproveone'scharacter,habits,etc改过不嫌晚.oflatelately;recently最近以来;近来.
WhydoanacceleratedMSprogram?
AMaster’sdegree?
givesmoreexposuretoadvancedtechnicalmaterial.?
Thismeansthatallelsebeingequal,apersonwithanMShasacompetitiveadvantagecomparedtosomeonewhohasjustaBS:
itbecomeseasiertogetajob,andprovidesbetterjobsecurity.Andhavingagraduatedegreeusuallytranslatestoahighersalary.An
AcceleratedMSprogramisquickerandcheaperthanthetraditional4-yearbaccalaureate（学士学位）and2-yearMaster's!
Acceleratedmastersdegreeprogramstypicallyresultingreatlyreducedtimeinschool,buttheyaren'tnecessarilycheaperandoftendemandgreatfocusanddisciplineonthepartofthestudent.AvarietyofschoolsandinstitutionsoffertheseprogramsintheU.S.,onlineandabroad.Manyacceleratedprogramscaterspecificallytopopulationswithexistingfamilyandcareerresponsibilities.Theyalsofrequentlyallowapplicationofrealworldexperiencetowarddegreerequirements.
adrift?
adj[pred作表语]
（a）（espofaboat）drivenbywindandwaterandoutofcontrol;drifting（尤指船）随风及水流漂浮而失去控制;漂浮:
cutaboatadriftfromitsmoorings割断系索使小船漂离系泊处*Thesurvivorswereadriftonaraftforsixdays.幸存者在筏子上漂浮了六天.（b）（fig比喻）havingnopurpose;aimless没有目的;无目标:
youngpeopleadriftinourbigcities在我们大城市里四处游荡的年轻人*turnsbadrift,iesendsbawaywithouthelporsupport逐出某人（使其漂泊流浪）.
（infml口）（a）unfastened;loose脱开;松开:
Partofthecar'sbumperhadcomeadrift.汽车的保险杠有一处松动了.（b）outoforder;wrong有故障;出错;有毛病:
Ourplanswentbadlyadrift.我们的计划严重受挫.
faren
moneychargedforajourneybybus,ship,taxi,etc（公共汽车﹑轮船﹑计程车等的）票价:
WhatisthebusfaretoLondon?
到伦敦的公共汽车费是多少?
*travelathalf/full/reducedfare半价[全价/减价]票旅行*economyfares经济舱票价.
passengerwhopaysafare,espinataxi（付费的）乘客;（尤指）计程车的乘客.
fare-stagenpartofabusrouteregardedasaunitincalculatingthefare（公共汽车路线中的作为计算票价单位的）一段路程.
fare2n[U]food,espwhenofferedatameal（usedespwiththeadjsshown）食物;（尤指）饭菜（尤与下列形容词连用）:
fine,simple,wholesomefare很好的﹑简单的﹑有益健康的食物.
farev[I]（fml文）progress;geton进展;过日子:
Howdidyoufare（ieWhatwereyourexperiences）whileyouwereabroad?
你在国外时好吗（感受如何）?
cruxn[sing]mostvitalordifficultpartofamatter,anissue,etc事情﹑问题等最重要或最棘手的部分:
Nowwecometothecruxoftheproblem.现在我们来谈问题的症结所在.
GPA?
noun（AmE）theabbreviationforGRADEPOINTAVERAGE:
HegraduatedwithaGPAof3.8.
Grade（education）?
FormeaningsofGPAotherthanGradepointaverage,seeGPA（disambiguation）.
Agradeineducationcanmeaneitherateacher'sevaluationofastudent'sworkorastudent'slevelofeducationalprogress,usuallyonegradeperyear（oftendenotedbyanordinalnumber,suchasthe"3rdGrade"orthe"12thGrade"）.Thisarticleisaboutevaluationofstudents'workandvarioussystemsusedindifferentcountries.
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