山东省青岛市中考英语试题附答案.docx

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山东省青岛市中考英语试题附答案.docx

山东省青岛市中考英语试题附答案

青岛市二○一八年初中学业水平考试

英语试题

(考试时间:

100分钟;满分:

90分)

说明:

1.本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分,共五大题。

第I卷包含单项选择和阅读理解,共30小题;第II卷包含综合填空A、B、C,阅读表达A、B和书面表达。

2.所有题目均在答.题.卡.上作答,在试题上作答无效。

第I卷(满分30分)

I.单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

1.Couldyoupleaseputsomeinmycup?

I’dlikesweetcoffee.

A.sugarB.saltC.iceD.pepper

2.Weshouldhavebreakfasteverydaytokeephealthy.

A.aB.anC./D.the

3.Jackishappy.Ms.Wang,anexcellentteacher,teachesmaththisterm.

A.heB.himC.himselfD.his

4.It’smydaughter’sbirthdaytoday.She’syearsold.

A.eighteenB.eighteenthC.theeighteenD.theeighteenth

5.MoreandmorepeopleinQingdaogotoworksubwaynow.

A.withB.onC.inD.by

6.Thisbook

beLucy’s.Look!

Hernameisonit.

A.canB.mayC.mustD.might

7.Annaherbrotherlikelisteningtosoftmusic.

A.Both;andB.Neither;norC.Either;orD.Notonly;butalso

8.Allenalwaysbehaves,somanypeoplelikehim.

A.easilyB.politelyC.friendlyD.lively

9.—Ican’tfindmymobilephone.

—Don’tworry.Maybeyouitathome.

A.forgotB.missedC.lostD.left

10.Itisrainingheavily,noneofthestudentsarelateforschool.

A.althoughB.butC.soD.because

11.MountLaoisoneofmountainsinQingdao.Manytouristslikeclimbingiteveryyear.

A.famousB.themorefamousC.mostfamousD.themostfamous

12.LarryhopeshisEnglish,sohekeepspracticingiteveryday.

A.tosolveB.solvingC.toimproveD.improving

13.Asstudents,weshouldourselves.Wecan’tspendmuchtimeplayingcomputergames.

A.beresponsibleforB.beproudofC.bepopularwithD.bethankfulto

14.—It’stimetoworknow.

—OK.I’llwakeCarlup.Heforanhour.

A.hasfallenasleepB.hasbeenasleepC.fellasleepD.fallsasleep

15.—Idon’tknowtomorrow.

—Youcanaskourteacherrightnow.

A.ifwetakethebusthereB.whenwillweleave

C.whatwillwedoD.howwewillgothereII.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

阅读下列短文,做出正误判断或选出最佳选项。

A篇为判断正(A)误(B)题,B、C篇为选择题。

A

Sometimespeoplecrywhentheyaresad.Othertimespeoplecrytearsofjoy.Butyoureyesmaketearsallthetime,whetheryouarecryingornot.Doyouknow

thetearshelpkeepyoureyeshealthy?

Theykeepyoureyesfromdryingout.Aspecialareaoftheeyedrips(滴)allthetime.Itkeepstheeyehumid.

Ifyoulookinamirror,youcanseetinyholesinthecornersofyoureyes.Eachholeleadstoasmalltubethatrunstoyournose.Tearsrunslowlyintothistubedripbydrip.Dayandnightthe

holesdrain(流走)thetearsaway.Iftheydidn’t,youwouldalwayslookasifyouwerecrying.

Ifyoubegintocry,therearemanymoretears.Theholescan’tdrainallofthem.Thenextratearsrunoutontoyourface.

Tearshelpkeepeyessafe.Ifthereissomethingharmfulintheair,theeyesfillwithtears.Thesetearscoatyoureyes.Theykeeptheharmfulairout.

Contactlenses(隐形眼镜)canmaketheeyestoodry.Somepeoplehavetoaddtearstotheireyes.

Theybuybottlesofeyedropstokeeptheireyeswet.

16.Eyesmaketearsnomatterhowpeoplefeel.

17.Whenyoucry,tearsrunintoyournoseorontoyourface.

18.Ifthereissomethingharmfulintheair,tearsprotectyoureyesbycoveringthem.

19.Contactlensesmakeyouhavemoretearsinyoureyes.

20.Tearsareharmfultoyoureyes.

B

Livingplaces

Thehomeoftheelephantisinthedeepforest.Itisthelargestofalllandanimals,andisfoundbothinAsiaandAfrica.OneofthemainplacesinAsiawheretheelephantlivesistheislandofCeylon.Thehugeforestsontheislandbecomethehomeofthousandsofelephants.Thetreesgrowthickandtall.Theymakemanypartsalmostdark,whilebrightsunlightisaboveandaroundthem.

Livinghabits

Theelephantlikesthedeeppartandthecoolestplacesoftheforest.Therehewillstandswinginghisears,todriveawaytheflies;orhewillpulldownabranch(树枝)fromatreetofanhimself.Helikesbathing,andtobenear

alakeorrunningwater.Therehetakesinthewaterwithhistrunk,andspreadsitalloverhisbody.

Food

Theelephantenjoysthefruitsintheforest,andalsotheleavesofthetrees.Thereisplentyoffoodforhimintheforests,thoughheisnotalwayshappywithwhathefindsthere.

Wayofmovement

Whenagroupofelephantsmovesaboutintheforest,theoldestgoesfirst.Theyoungelephantsandtheirmothersareinthemiddle,wheretheyaresafest.Thenallmovealongwithagreatnoise,thebranchesofthetreesbendingandbreakingbeforethem.Thoughtheelephantisusuallyharmless,noonedarestoattack(袭击)agroupofthemmovingthroughtheforest.

Howpeopletreatthem

InAsiatheelephantistrainedtowork.AtonetimetheAfricanelephantalsowastrained.SoldiersinancienttimesoftenwenttofightonthebacksofAfricanelephants.ButnowtheelephantthatlivesinAfricaisillegally(非法地)huntedmainlyforitsvaluableivory.Inordertoprotectthem,

governmentsaroundtheworldhavedevelopedlawstostopthis.

21.Theelephantlikesthe

partoftheforest.

A.brightandsunnyB.deepandcoolC.dryanddeepD.wetandsunny

22.Elephantsliketodothefollowingthingsexcept.

A.bathingB.havingfruitsC.eatingleavesD.harmingpeople

23.Whyareyoungelephantsandtheirmothersinthemiddlewhilemoving?

A.Tokeepsafe.B.Toavoidmakingnoises.

C.Tobreakthetrees.D.Towalkfaster.

24.WhatistheAfricanelephantnowmainlyhuntedfor?

A.Workingforpeople.B.Fightinginthearmy.

C.Performingforpeople.D.Sellingformoney.

25.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.ManyAsianelephantsliveontheislandofCeylon.

B.Elephantsdriveawaythefliesbyusingtheirears.

C.Elephantsarealwayshappywiththefoodtheyfindintheforest.

D.Agroupofmovingelephantsmakepeoplescared,althoughtheyareharmless.

C

WhenyourdreamistobecomeafootballerandplayforBarcelona,nothingshouldgetinyourway—evenifyouhavenofeet.

An11-year-oldschoolboyGabrielMuniz,whowasbornwithoutfeet,willflyfromhishomein

BraziltotakepartintheSpanishclub’ssummertrainingcamp.Althoughheisdisabled,Munizisoneofthetopplayersattheschoolandcaptainofhisgymclass.Hecanrun,dribble(运球),passandstriketheballaswellasanyofhisable-bodiedteammates.Hespendsallhissparetimeonthefootballpitch.

HisbestfriendLucasSantosspokeabouthisabilitiesonavideoforTheSun,“Heisskillful,hegoesafterit,heisfearlessandheknowshowtoorganizeplays.Healsomakesgoodpasses.”MumSandrawasthrilledthathersonwouldachievehisdreams.Shesaid,“Hestartedwalkingbeforehewasone.Wewouldgoafterhim,expectinghimtokeepfalling,butheneverfell.”Muniz’sgym

teacheradded,“Heischallengingthesocialnorms(标准).Whenhearrivedthere,noonebelievedin

him.”Butheshowedtoeveryonethathecouldplayaswellasanyotherboy.SohewasinvitedtogotoSpaintoshowhistalent.

TheSpanishLaLigasoccerclubhasofferedtoflyMuniztoSpaininSeptember,wherehe’llbeabletoshowoffhis“fancyfootwork”andmeethisidol,BarçasoccerplayerLionelMessi.

Munizwearsaprosthetic(假体的)ankleandfoottohelphimgetaroundinrainyweather.He

knowsthathisdisabilitymeanshe’llneverbeabletoplayforaprofessionalfootballteamandsoMunizishopingthatfootballwillonedaybecomeaParalympic(残奥会的)sport.

26.WhopraisedMuniz’sfootballabilities?

A.Hisidol,Messi.B.Hisbestfriend.

C.Hismum,Sandra.D.Hisgymteacher.

27.Theunderlinedword“thrilled”inparagraph3hasthesimilarmeaningto.

A.excitedB.worriedC.disappointedD.interested

28.ThetimeorderofthefollowingsentencesisMuniz.

①playedfootballwellandbecamecaptainofhisschoolgymclass

②couldwalkwithoutfallingwhenhewasverylittle

③wasaskedtoflytoSpainforasummertrainingcamp

A.①②③B.③②①C.②①③D.②③①

29.WecantellthatMunizaccordingtothepassage.

A.hasdifficultyinlivinganormallife

B.dreamstoplayforaprofessionalfootballteam

C.willplayfootballfortheSpanishLaLigasoccerclub

D.hopesthatplayingfootballwillbepartofParalympicGames.

30.Whichsayingcanexpressthespiritofthepassage?

A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

B.Neverputofftomorrowwhatwecandotoday.

C.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

D.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.

第II卷(满分60分)

III.综合填空(共20小题;A每小题2分,B、C每小题1分,满分25分)

A.用所给词的适当形式填空。

每词限用一次。

(10分)

make,raise,travel,watch,cost

31.—Whyaretheysobusy?

—Becausetheymoneyforhomelesspeople.

32.Usuallytakingataximorethantakingabus.

33.ThefirstcartoonfilmwithsoundandmusicinNewYorkin1928.

34.TheDragonBoatFestivaliscominginafewdays.We

zongzionthatday.

35.BeijingissuchafantasticplacethatAmy

B.根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。

每空一词。

(5分)

36.—(谁的)baseballisthis?

—ItbelongstoTony.

theboatracesandeat

 

therethreetimes.

37.Teenagersshouldhavemore

38.Believeus!

Wecanfinishtheworkwiththe

39.Themotherwalkedintothebedroom

(机会)tomaketheirowndecisions.

(最少的)money.

(安静地)whilethebabywassleeping.

40.Thereisabookstore

(在……对面)ourschool.

C.选择恰当的单词填空。

每词限用一次。

(有两个多余的选项)(10分)

something,quickly,kept,because,slowly,them,collect,clocks,warm,through,nothing,million

TheBritishMuseumisthebiggestoneintheworld.Inside,youfeelsmallerthanusual.Thereareaboutahundredthingsinthemuseumtosee:

41whichhavebeentellingthetimeforsixhundredyears,Romanmoney,someoftheearliestbooksintheworld,includingShakespeare’sownworks...

TheBritishMuseumwassetupnearly30

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