商务英语专业试题 1.docx
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商务英语专业试题1
商务英语专业试题
（总分：
100.00，做题时间：
120分钟）
一、Ⅰ.Multiplechoice.（15%）（总题数：
15，分数：
15.00）
1.Justaspoignant,thearrivalsattheairportfoldintothemixofpeopleasiftheyhavebeenthemissing_______.
（分数：
1.00）
A.ingredient √
B.daydream
C.mixture
D.touch
解析：
2.Thetraditionalgrocer’sshopsarebecominglessandlesscommonnowthattherearesomanysupermarkets.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartmean?
_______
（分数：
1.00）
A.turning
B.dyingout √
C.keepingaway
D.dyingoff
解析：
3.Whenitwasdisturbed,thedeer____anddisappearedintheforest.
（分数：
1.00）
A.brokeintoagallop √
B.frightened
C.showedup
D.rushesaway
解析：
4.Taxidrivers____passengerswhoarehailingontheroadside.
（分数：
1.00）
A.pickout
B.getinto
C.pickup √
D.tookaway
解析：
5.AnEnglishfarmer’s____maydifferinsize,butitgenerallyincludesbroadfields,anorchard,agarden,andanicecottage____bytrees.
（分数：
1.00）
A.home,buried
B.room,covered
C.house,hidden
D.homestead,sheltered √
解析：
6.—Thebeautymagazinesaystheidealhumanbodyisslim.Fatpeopleareunattractive.—Oh,comeon,doyoubelievethat?
（分数：
1.00）
A.rice
B.meat
C.rubbish √
D.rages
解析：
7.Idon’tthinkthere’sanyreal____inlookingbackatallthesequaintoldcustoms.
（分数：
1.00）
A.point √
B.good
C.means
D.luck
解析：
8.Thecompanywascaughtupinsome____business.
（分数：
1.00）
A.busy
B.healthy
C.dirty √
D.sleepy
解析：
9.InwritinghernovelJaneEyre,CharlotteBronte____herpersonalexperienccsasagoverness.
（分数：
1.00）
A.usedup
B.drewon √
C.madeup
D.triedon
解析：
10.Somefamousandsuccessfulpeopledon’tliketobethefocusofthe____.
（分数：
1.00）
A.newspapers
B.magazines
C.televisions
D.media √
解析：
11.The____betweenthetwoboysissogreatthatnoonecantellonefromtheother.
（分数：
1.00）
A.familiarity
B.resemblance √
C.knowing
D.similar
解析：
12.Weweredreadfullylate.Itwasvery____.
（分数：
1.00）
A.shame
B.embarrassing √
C.embarrassed
D.painful
解析：
13.MrSmithislookingforanexperiencedsecretarywhois____oforganizingabusysalesoffice.
（分数：
1.00）
A.capable √
B.able
C.possible
D.responsible
解析：
14.Thereis____infrontofthehouse.
（分数：
1.00）
A.horseandcart
B.ahorseandacart √
C.ahorseandcart
D.ahorseandthecart
解析：
15.Intheearlytwentiethcentury,the“ModelT”automobilewasmassproducedandsoldataprice____couldafford.
（分数：
1.00）
A.theaveragepersonwho
B.thattheaveragepersonwho
C.andtheaverageperson
D.theaverageperson √
解析：
二、Ⅱ.MatchthewordsincolumnAwiththewordsorphrasesincolumnB（15%）（总题数：
1，分数：
15.00）
（分数：
15.00）
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F. √
G.
H.
I.
J.
K.
L.
M.
N.
O.
解析：
A. √
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.
G.
H.
I.
J.
K.
L.
M.
N.
O.
解析：
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. √
F.
G.
H.
I.
J.
K.
L.
M.
N.
O.
解析：
A.
B.
C.
D. √
E.
F.
G.
H.
I.
J.
K.
L.
M.
N.
O.
解析：
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.
G.
H.
I. √
J.
K.
L.
M.
N.
O.
解析：
A.
B.
C.
D. √
E.
F.
G.
H.
I.
J.
K.
L.
M.
N.
O.
解析：
A.
B.
C. √
D.
E.
F.
G.
H.
I.
J.
K.
L.
M.
N.
O.
解析：
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.
G.
H. √
I.
J.
K.
L.
M.
N.
O.
解析：
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.
G. √
H.
I.
J.
K.
L.
M.
N.
O.
解析：
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.
G.
H.
I.
J. √
K.
L.
M.
N.
O.
解析：
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. √
F.
G.
H.
I.
J.
K.
L.
M.
N.
O.
解析：
A. √
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.
G.
H.
I.
J.
K. √
L.
M.
N.
O.
解析：
A.
B. √
C.
D.
E.
F.
G.
H.
I.
J.
K.
L. √
M.
N.
O.
解析：
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. √
F.
G.
H.
I.
J.
K.
L.
M.
N.
O. √
解析：
A.
B.
C.
D. √
E.
F.
G.
H.
I.
J.
K.
L.
M.
N. √
O.
解析：
三、Ⅲ.Readingcomrehension（总题数：
3，分数：
30.00）
PassageOneQuestions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Aisforalwaysgettingtoworkontime.Bisforbeingextremelybusy.Cisfortheconscientious（勤勤恳恳的）wayyoudoyourjob.Youmaybeallthesethingsattheoffice,andmore.Butwhenitcomestogettingahead,expertssay,theABCsofbusinessshouldincludeaP,forpolitics,asinofficepolitics.DaleCarnegiesuggestedasmuchmorethan50yearsago:
Hardworkalonedoesn'tensurecareeradvancement.Youhavetobeabletosellyourselfandyourideas,bothpubliclyandbehindthescenes.Yet,despitetheobviousrewardsofengaginginofficepolitics—abetterjob,araise,praise—manypeoplearestillunable—orunwilling—to"playthegame.""Peopleassumethatofficepoliticsinvolvessomemanipulative（工于心计的）behavior,"saysDeborahComer,anassistantprofessorofmanagementatHofstraUniversity."Butpoliticsderivesfromtheword'polite'.Itcanmeanlobbyingandformingassociations.Itcanmeanbeingkindandhelpful,oreventryingtopleaseyoursuperior,andthenexpectingsomethinginreturn."Infact,today,expertsdefineofficepoliticsasproperbehaviorusedtopursueone'sownself-interestintheworkplace.Inmanycases,thisinvolvessomeformofsocializingwithintheofficeenvironment—notjustinlargecompanies,butinsmallworkplacesaswell."Thefirstthingpeopleareusuallyjudgedonistheirabilitytoperformwellonaconsistentbasis,"saysNeilP.Lewis,amanagementpsychologist."Butiftwoorthreecandidatesareupforapromotion,eachofwhomhasreasonablysimilarability,amanagerisgoingtopromotethepersonheorshelikesbest.It'ssimplehumannature."Yet,psychologistssay,manyemployeesandemployershavetroublewiththeconceptofpoliticsintheoffice.Somepeople,theysay,haveanidealisticvisionofworkandwhatittakestosucceed.Stillothersassociatepoliticswithflattery（奉承）,fearfulthat,iftheyspeakupforthemselves,theymayappeartobeflatteringtheirbossforfavors.Expertssuggestalteringthisnegativepicturebyrecognizingtheneedforsomeself-promotion.（分数：
10.00）
（1）."Officepolitics"（Line2,Para.4）isusedinthepassagetoreferto.（分数：
2.00）
A.thecodeofbehaviorforcompanystaff
B.thepoliticalviewsandbeliefsofofficeworkers
C.theinterpersonalrelationshipswithinacompany √
D.thevariousqualitiesrequiredforasuccessfulcareer
解析：
（2）.Togetpromoted,onemustnotonlybecompetentbut.（分数：
2.00）
A.givehisbossagoodimpression √
B.honestandloyaltohiscompany
C.getalongwellwithhiscolleagues
D.avoidbeingtoooutstanding
解析：
（3）.Whyaremanypeopleunwillingto"playthegame"（Line4,Para.5）?
（分数：
2.00）
A.Theybelievethatdoingsoisimpractical.
B.Theyfeelthatsuchbehaviorisunprincipled. √
C.Theyarenotgoodatmanipulatingcolleagues.
D.Theythinktheeffortwillgetthemnowhere.
解析：
（4）.Theauthorconsidersofficepoliticstobe.（分数：
2.00）
A.unwelcomeattheworkplace
B.badforinterpersonalrelationships
C.indispensabletothedevelopmentofcompanyculture
D.animportantfactorforpersonaladvancement √
解析：
（5）.Itistheauthor'sviewthat.（分数：
2.00）
A.speakingupforoneselfispartofhumannature
B.self-promotiondoesnotnecessarilymeanflattery √
C.hardworkcontributesverylittletoone'spromotion
D.manyemployeesfailtorecognizetheneedofflattery
解析：
PassageTwoQuestions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.AssoonasitwasrevealedthatareporterforProgressivemagazinehaddiscoveredhowtomakeahydrogenbomb,agroupoffirearm（火器）fansformedtheNationalHydrogenBombAssociation,andtheyarenowlobbyingagainstanylegislationtostopAmericansfromowningone."TheConstitution,"saidtheassociation'sspokesman,"giveseveryonetherighttoownarms.Itdoesn'tspelloutwhatkindofarms.Butsinceanyonecannowmakeahydrogenbomb,thepublicshouldbeabletobuyittoprotectthemselves.""Don'tyouthinkit'sdangeroustohaveoneinthehouse,particularlywheretherearechildrenaround?
""TheNationalHydrogenBombAssociationhopestoeducatepeopleinthesafehandlingofthistypeofweapon.Weareinstructingownerstokeepthebombinalockedcabinetandthefuse（导火索）separatelyinadrawer.""Somepeopleconsiderthehydrogenbombaveryfatalweaponwhichcouldkillsomebody."Thespokesmansaid,"Hydrogenbombsdon'tkillpeople—peoplekillpeople.Thebombisforself-protectionanditalsohasadeterrenteffect.Ifsomebodyknowsyouhaveanuclearweaponinyourhouse,they'regoingtothinktwiceaboutbreakingin.""ButthosewhowanttobanthebombforAmericancitizensclaimthatifyouhaveonelockedinthecabinet,withthefuseinadrawer,youwouldneverbeabletoassembleitintimetostopanintruder（侵入者）.""Anotherargumentagainstallowingpeopletoownabombisthatatthemomentitisveryexpensivetobuildone.Sowhatyourassociationisbackingisaprogramwhichwouldallowthemiddleandupperclassestoacquireabombwhilepoorpeoplewillbeleftdefenselesswithjusthandguns."（分数：
10.00）
（1）.Accordingtothepassage,somepeoplestartedanationalassociationsoasto.（分数：
2.00）
A.blockanylegislationtobantheprivatepossessionofthebomb √
B.coordinatethemassproductionofthedestructiveweapon
C.instructpeoplehowtokeepthebombsafeathome
D.promotethelarge-scalesaleofthisnewlyinventedweapon
解析：
（2）.SomepeopleopposetheownershipofH-bombsbyindividualsonthegroundsthat.（分数：
2.00）
A.thesizeofthebombmakesitdifficulttokeepinadrawer
B.mostpeopledon'tknowhowtohandletheweapon
C.people'sliveswillbethreatenedbytheweapon √
D.theymayfallintothehandsofcriminals
解析：
（3）.Bysayingthatthebombalsohasadeterrenteff
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