八年级英语上册Unit 6知识点及练习题新版新目标文档格式.docx
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A.aregingtbeB.isgingtbe
.isgingthaveD.illhave
()4.Ihaveadrea.henI___________,Ianttbeasientist.
A.aeupB.eup.grupD.turnup
()Ianttvet___________.
A.interestingsehereB.sehereinteresting
.interestinghereD.hereinteresting
二、句型转换。
1failisgingtvetBeiing(对划线部分进行提问)
__________________urfail_______________________?
2TentpersnsaregingtseetheSuerPalae(对划线部分进行提问)
_________________________aregingtseetheSuerPalae?
3Thevisitrsaregingtleavetrr(对划线部分进行提问)
_______________thevisitrs_______________leave?
4Thearegingtfltapannextee(改为一般疑问句)
_______the______________fltapannextee?
Nanisgingtaththeftballathtnight(变为否定句)
Nan____________________taththeftballathtnight
二、知识点
1puterprgraer;
busdriver;
basetballplaer
【解析】drivev驾驶→drivern司机
rGreen____________(driver)hisarttheffieesterda
【拓展】
(1)动词后加er
listen→listener听众read→reader读者teah→teaher教师
lean→leaner清洁工sing→singer歌手r→rer工人
far→farer农夫n→ner主人pla→plaer运动员
ait→aiter服务员
(2)以e结尾的加r
rite→riter作家dane→daner舞蹈演员drive→driver驾驶员
(3)在动词后加r
visit→visitr参观者invent→inventr发明者at→atr男演员
①LiNaisanutstandingtennise_____________(pla)
②These_________________(read)areallfrXi’an,Shangxi
2vilin→vilinist;
Piann→pianist
【拓展】-ist是一个名词后缀,加在某些名词或动词后面,可用表示“从事某种职业的人“pian→pianistsiene→sientistart→artist艺术家
①hduanttbea________________(siene)?
()②brtherliesathveruhHeantstbea___henhegrsup
ApianBdriverpiltDsientist
3I’gingtvetShanghai。
【解析】vev移动,搬动vet+地点搬到某地
①I’gingt________(搬)tBeiingnextnth
()②Thefailved____there,andhadahapplife
AinBt/Dith
4parentsantetbeadtr,butI’ntsureabutthat
【解析1】dtrn医生seethedtr看医生atthedtr’s在诊所
hnantstbea____,sheftenhelpssipepleinthehspital
AreprterBdtrsientistD
【解析2】suread确信的
besureabut确信aesure确保
(1)besure+abut/f+名词、代词或动名词对……有把握
Sheissurefsuess她确信会成功。
(2)besuretdsth务必;
确信
I’suretgithu我确信和你一起去
(3)besure+that从句
earesurethatuanaegreatprgressthister
(4)▲aesure+that从句
aesurethatuanfindutthetruthsn
确保你能很找出真相。
▲aesuretdsth务必干……
▲aesurefsb/sth弄清楚某人/事
()①Pleaseheurpapert_______therearenistaes
AthinfBtrutfindutDaesure
()②uneedttaentesattheeetingsaesure___apenandsepaperithu
AbringBbringingtbringDntbring
Liingissarefulthathealaslsverhisexeriset____therearenistaes
AaesureBfindutthinf
I’gingteepnritingstries
【解析】eepn继续
eepndingsth继续做某事
(指经过一段时间的间隙后“继续做同一事”)
eepsbdingsth使某人处于某种状态
eepsb/sthfrdingsth阻止某人做某事
拓展:
gn继续gndingsth/gntdsth
()Althughit’slate,hestilleepsn____hisher
AdesBdingdDdid
6Ntevernenshattheanttbe
【解析】nteverne并不是每个人
⑴everne作不定代词时视为第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
Nteverneliesthevie“LstinThailand”
⑵部分否定:
当nt与all,ever,bth等连用时,表示部分否定,nt可放在这些词之前,也可放在句中。
Ntallfthentheanser
⑶全部否定:
相应的表示全部否定的词。
如:
nne;
nne;
n;
neither
Nnefthentheanser
()Nteverne_______here
AisBarea
7I’gingtriteartilesandsendthetagazinesandnespaper
【解析】send[send]v邮寄,发送→sent→sent
sendsbSth=sendsthtsb送某人某物
【拓展】give(pass/sh/sell)sbsth=give(pass/sh/sell)sthtsb
【短语】sendfr派人去请sendup发射;
sendff寄出;
为……送行sendut派遣;
发出
()①Pleasesend____bestishestar
AIBeDine
()②nune16,2012,hina_____itsShenzhuIXspaeship
AsetutBsetffsentupDsentut
8hatduanttbehenugrup?
【解析1】hen“当……时”,hen引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将时
Sheisgingtbeanastrnauthenshegrsup
iisaputerfanandheantstbeaputerengineerhenhe______________(长大)。
【解析2】gr→gre→grnv
(1)生长,成长
(2)种植
()①henhe___,he___tbeapliean
Agrup;
antBgrsup;
ant
grsup;
antsDgrup;
ants
()②Thefarerlies_____vegetablesinhisgarden,andtheall____ell
Agring;
grupBtgr;
grup
gring;
grDtgr;
grs
()①usinasbrninHngng,buthe_____inAeria
AgrBgrupgreDgreup
()②hat’sshegingtbehenshe_____?
AgrupBgrsgrsupDisgingtgrup
()③henI______,Iagingtbeateaher
AaelderBgrupagingtgrupDgreup
()Thebisgingtbeapilthenhegrsup(选择与划线意思相同的选项)
AgetupBleavesshl
beesanadultDbeesateenager
9He’sgingttaeatinglessns
【词形变换】atv表演→atrn男演员→atressn女演员
【名言】Thinarefullbefreuat三思而后行
【短语】anatr一个男演员atas充当,起作用
taeatinglessns上表演
【注】taesinginglessns上声乐
tae…lessns=have…lessns上……
①LiLnglvesartandantstbean___________(at)inthefuture
②—Arethegingttae________________(at)lessns?
—N,thearen’t
()③Ifuaregingtbeanatr,uhavet________
AtaeatinglessnsBtaeatlessns
taeatinglessnDtaeatlessn
10ell,dn’trr
【解析】rrv担心→rriedad焦急的
rrabut=berriedabut为……担心
①Dn’tbe_________(rr)u’llathupiththers
()②Dn’t____abutthingssuhItillaeustressedut
AafraidBrrrriedDterrified
11ustaesureutrurbest只要你尽力就好。
【解析】trv试图,设法,努力
【拓展】
(1)trn试穿
(2)trtdsth努力做某事【侧重尽力做】
(3)trdingsth试图做某事【侧重尝试做】
(4)trne’sbesttdsth=dne’sbesttdsth尽某人最大努力做某事
①eshuld__________________(尽最大努力)tbehappinthefuture
()②eshuldtr___uhfruit
AeatBteateatingDeats
Exerise:
I用所给词的正确形式填空
1—IsangHaiging_________(be)adtr?
—es,heis
2e’regingtbeputer________________(prgra)
3—hatishegingtbehenhe__________(gr)up?
—Idn’tn
4—Arethegingttae____________(at)lessns?
—N,thearen’t
hengHanisgingtbe__________(a)atr
II单项选择
()1—hat’sursngingt_____henhegrsup?
—Avieatr
AdBhavebeDpla
()2There___anertthisevening
AaregingtbeBisgingtbeisgingthaveDillhave
()3She___gingtbeanatresshenshegrsup
AaBisareDbe
()4—_____areugingtbeinthefuture?
—I’gingtbeateaher
AhatBHhereDhen
()—___areugingtdthat?
—I’gingttaelessnseverda
AhatBhereHDh
()6Shetaes___lessnseverSunda
AatBatingatrDatress
()7I’gingtve____
AsehereinterestingBinterestingsehere
anhereinterestingDinterestinganhere
()8aIasu____questins?
AseBanaDalittle
()9Hegetsnell____hislassates
AithBandtDfr
()10That’sthebelle’dbetter____intthelassr
AgBtggesDging
()11I___sitearsag
AanBuldn’tan’tDhavet
()12Iantedu____itte
AtpassBpassedpassDpassing
()13Idn’tanttreadthisbThereis___init
AsethinginterestingBnthinginteresting
interestingsethingDinterestingnthing
()14ShetldusastrHervie____seet
AheardBsundedlistenedDfelt
()1I’gingt__asientistlieuanLngpinghenI_______up
Aget;
grBbe;
agingtgrbe;
grDget;
agingtgr
SetinB
1anreslutinhavetdithself-iprveent
【解析1】reslutinn决心,决定
aeareslutin下决心Neear’sreslutin新年决心
①ushuldaeaNeear’s_________(reslute)
()②—hat’surNeear’s_______?
—I’gingteatrevegetables
AideaBreslutinbDsubet
【解析2】havetdith关于;
与……有关系
haventhingtdith与……没有关系
()Iheardu____tdiththepersn
AhaveBhaventhinghadDhasnthing
【解析3】selfiprveent[self&
#618;
p’ru&
#720;
v&
#601;
nt]自我改进,自我提高
2Sundsinteresting
【解析】sundv听起(系动词,后跟形容词做表语)
sundlie+名词/代词听起像
①Thatpieefusi________(sund)verbeautiful
()②Hisplan____great
AsundBsundsliesundsDsunding
【拓展】sundn声音(指自然界中的一切声音)
nisen噪音,(指不悦耳的一切吵闹声)
vien说话声(指人的声音及鸟叫声)
3heneaereslutinsatthebeginningftheear
【解析】beginv计划→beginning[b&
ɡ&
n&
&
#331;
]n开头,开端
atthebeginningf在……开始时
frbeginningtend从头至尾
begintd/dingsth开始做某事
beginith以……开始
()eusuallaeaplanfrr____everter
AinthebeginningfBatthebeginningf
nthestartfDinthestartf
()_____thebeginning____thister,headeareslutin
AFr;
nBAt;
fFr;
ithDn;
f
4ereuableteepthe?
【解析】able能够
beablet能够做某事=an表示有能力做某事,后接动词原形。
词条适用时态用法
beablet各种时态侧重通过努力而获得的能力
an一般现在时或一般过去时表示有能力做某事
()Luuldreadstrbsattheageffur
AisabletBasabletshuldDuld
Herhusbandasabletdriveaarlastear
AanBaustDuld
stfthetie,eaeprisesttherpeple
【解析】prise[prɑ&
s]n承诺,诺言
prisetdsth允诺做某事;
答应做某事Heprisesthelpus
aeaprise许下诺言eepne’sprise遵守承诺
aeprisestsb向某人作出承诺
()He_____tsavehispetnefrlateruse,buthespentitnatsn
ArefusedBpersuadedprised
—In’thavetietgshppingithuthisafternn?
—Butu____eesterda
ArderedBentined