西餐餐具英语和食物英语词汇.docx
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西餐餐具英语和食物英语词汇
西餐餐具英语和食物英语词汇
1.餐具:
coffeepot咖啡壶coffeecup咖啡杯papertowel纸巾napkin餐巾tablecloth桌布
tea–pot茶壶teaset茶具teatray茶盘gcaddy茶罐dish碟plate盘mug马克杯
ricebowl饭碗chopsticks筷子soupspoon汤匙knife餐刀cup杯子glass玻璃杯
spicniclunch便当fruitplate水果盘stoothpick牙签saucer小碟子
2.中餐:
bear'spaw熊掌breastofdeer鹿脯beche-de-mer;seacucumber海参
seasturgeon海鳝Csaltedjellyfish海蜇皮ikelp,seaweed海带iabalone鲍鱼
sharkfin鱼翅scallops干贝lobster龙虾bird'snest燕窝roastsucklingpig考乳猪
pig'sknuckle猪脚boiledsaltedduck盐水鸭preservedmeat腊肉barbecuedpork叉烧
sausage香肠meatbroth肉羹friedporkflakes肉松BAR-B-Q烤肉shao-mai烧麦
setmea客饭localdish地方菜meatdiet荤菜vegetables素菜gruel,softrice,porridge粥
curryrice咖喱饭friedrice炒饭plainrice白饭crispyrice锅巴Cantonesecuisine广东菜
noodleswithgravy打卤面plainnoodle阳春面vcasserole砂锅saltedduckegg咸鸭蛋
meatbun肉包子dpreservedbeancurd腐乳beancurd豆腐fermentedblankbean豆豉
pickledcucumbers酱瓜preservedegg皮蛋driedturnip萝卜干
chafingdish,firepot火锅
3.西餐与日本料理:
bacon熏肉poachedegg荷包蛋sunnysideup煎一面荷包蛋buffet自助餐
Frenchcuisine法国菜today'sspecial今日特餐chef'sspecial主厨特餐menu菜单
fastfood快餐specialty招牌菜zcontinentalcuisine欧式西餐aperitif饭前酒
dimsum点心Frenchfires炸薯条bakedpotato烘马铃薯mashedpotatoes马铃薯泥
omelette简蛋卷pudding布丁pastries甜点pickledvegetables泡菜kimchi韩国泡菜
crabmeat蟹肉prawn明虾conch海螺escargots田螺braisedbeef炖牛肉friedegg煎蛋
overeasy煎半熟蛋overhard煎全熟蛋scrambleeggs炒蛋boiledegg煮蛋
rstonefirepot石头火锅sashi日本竹sake日本米酒misoshiru味噌汤
sashimi生鱼片butter奶油roastmeat铁板烤肉
4.冷饮:
beverages饮料soya-beanmilk豆浆syrupofplum酸梅汤tomatojuice番茄汁
orangejuice橘子汁coconutmilk椰子汁asparagusjuice芦荟汁honey蜂蜜
grapefruitjuice葡萄柚汁vegetablejuice蔬菜汁gingerale姜汁cocoa可可
sarsaparilla沙士softdrink汽水coco-cola（coke）可口可乐Xtealeaves茶叶
jasminetea茉莉（香片）Kteabag茶包lemontea柠檬茶whitegouptea冬瓜茶
Ychlorella绿藻sodawater苏打水artificialcolor人工色素Qicewater冰水
mineralwater矿泉水ovaltine阿华田distilledwater蒸馏水long-lifemilk保久奶
icecandy冰棒milk-shake奶昔pcoffeemate奶精Eicedcoffee冰咖啡
whitecoffee牛奶咖啡essenceofchicken鸡精ice-creamcone甜筒lstraw吸管
sundae圣代;新地ice-cream雪糕softice-cream窗淇淋blackcoffee纯咖啡
condensedmilk炼乳;炼奶vanillaice-cream香草冰淇淋chlorellayakult养乐多
blacktea红茶coffee咖啡
5.水果:
pineapple凤梨watermelon西瓜papaya木瓜vbetelnut槟榔chestnut栗子
Rponkan碰柑tangerine橘子mandarinorange橘peach桃子coconut椰子
sugar-cane甘蔗-muskmelon香瓜shaddock文旦juicepeach水蜜桃
pear梨子tcarambola杨桃cherry樱桃persimmon柿子apple苹果
mango芒果fig无花果watercaltrop菱角almond杏仁plum李子longan龙眼
honey-dewmelon哈密瓜loquat枇杷Colive橄榄rambutan红毛丹
durian榴梿rstrawberry草莓grape葡萄grapefruit葡萄柚lichee荔枝
wax-apple莲雾guava番石榴banana香蕉
6.熟菜与调味品:
stringbean四季豆tpea豌豆greensoybean毛豆soybeansprout黄豆芽
mungbeansprout绿豆芽beansprout豆芽kale甘蓝菜broccoli花椰菜
cabbage包心菜;大白菜tmaterconvolvulus空心菜driedlilyflower金针菜
mustardleaf芥菜celery芹菜tarragon蒿菜beetroot,beet甜菜
agar-agar紫菜lettuce生菜spinach菠菜leek韭菜caraway香菜taro芋头
hair-likeseaweed发preservedszechuanpickle榨菜waterchestnut荸荠
saltedvegetable雪里红lettuce莴苣asparagus芦荟whitegourd冬瓜
bambooshoot竹笋driedbambooshoot笋干chives韭黄ternip白萝pumpkin南瓜
carrot胡萝卜fficustikaua地瓜longcrookedsquash菜瓜loofah丝瓜
lbittergourd苦瓜Fcucumber黄瓜gherkin小黄瓜yam山芋beancurdsheets百叶
champignon香菇buttonmushroom草菇Cneedlemushroom金针菇agaricus蘑菇
ginger生姜tomato番茄eggplant茄子potato,spud马铃薯
garlic大蒜whitefungus白木耳agaric木耳dgarlicbulb蒜头greenonion葱
scallion,leek青葱wheatgluten面筋seasoning调味品miso味噌sugar糖
caviar鱼子酱barbequesauce沙茶酱itomatoketchup,tomatosauce番茄酱
salt盐monosodiumglutamate,gourmetpowder味精lard猪油mustard芥茉
vinegar醋sweet甜sour酸bitter苦peanutoil花生油soysauce酱油
greenpepper青椒paprika红椒staranise八角cinnamon肉挂curry咖喱
lotusroot莲藕maltose麦芽driedmushroom冬菇onion洋葱
7.糖与蜜饯:
driedbeefslices牛肉片driedporkslices猪肉片jerky牛肉干confection糖果
glacefruit蜜饯marmalade果酱driedpersimmon柿饼candiedmelon冬瓜糖
blackdate黑枣glacedate蜜枣driedlongan桂圆raisin葡萄干chewinggum口香糖
mint薄荷糖drop水果糖caramel牛奶糖marshmallow棉花糖peanutbrittle花生糖
ricecake年糕granulatedsugar砂糖sugarcandy冰糖butterbiscuit奶酥
redjujube红枣nougat牛乳糖castorsugar细砂
8.牛排与酒:
supper晚餐lunch午餐brunch早午餐breakfast早餐latesnack宵夜hdinner正餐
hamandegg火腿肠butteredtoast奶油土司muffin松饼draftbeer生啤
Frenchtoast法国土司cheesecake酪饼`whitebread白面包steak牛排
brownbread黑面包Frenchroll小型法式面包appetizer开胃菜rum兰酒
greensalad蔬菜沙拉onionsoup洋葱汤potage法国浓汤beer啤酒
cornsoup玉米浓汤minestrone蔬菜面条汤oxtailsoup牛尾汤rare三分熟
friedchicken炸鸡roastchicken烤鸡T-bonesteak丁骨牛排clubsteak小牛排
filetsteak菲力牛排sirloinsteak沙朗牛排welldone全熟medium五分熟
stoutbeer黑啤酒icannedbeer罐装啤酒redwine红葡萄酒brandy白兰地
whisky威士忌vodka伏特加champagne香槟gin琴酒
9.其他小吃:
meat肉beef牛肉pork猪肉chicken鸡肉mutton羊肉steamedbread馒头
friedricenoodles河粉bread面包milletcongee小米粥ricenoodles米粉
steamedvermicelliroll肠粉macaroni通心粉beanthread冬粉noodles面条
beancurdwithodor臭豆腐flour-ricenoodle面粉steameddumpling蒸饺
instinctnoodles速食面vegetable蔬菜ucrust面包皮sandwich三明治
toast土司Thamburger汉堡Dcake蛋糕springroll春卷pancake煎饼
frieddumpling煎贴riceglueball元宵gluepudding汤圆cereal麦片粥
cake月饼greenbeancake绿豆糕popcorn爆米花travioli馄饨
chocolate巧克力marronsglaces唐炒栗子
中餐:
bear'spaw熊掌
breastofdeer鹿脯
beche-de-mer;seacucumber海参
seasturgeon海鳝
saltedjellyfish海蜇皮
kelp,seaweed海带
abalone鲍鱼
sharkfin鱼翅
scallops干贝
lobster龙虾
bird'snest燕窝
roastsucklingpig考乳猪
pig'sknuckle猪脚
boiledsaltedduck盐水鸭
preservedmeat腊肉
barbecuedpork*烧
sausage香肠
friedporkflakes肉松
BAR-B-Q烤肉
meatdiet荤菜
vegetables素菜
meatbroth肉羹
localdish地方菜
Cantonesecuisine广东菜
setmeal客饭
curryrice咖喱饭
friedrice炒饭
plainrice白饭
crispyrice锅巴
gruel,softrice,porridge粥
noodleswithgravy打卤面
plainnoodle阳春面
casserole砂锅
chafingdish,firepot火锅
meatbun肉包子
shao-mai烧麦
preservedbeancurd腐乳
beancurd豆腐
fermentedblankbean豆豉
pickledcucumbers酱瓜
preservedegg皮蛋
saltedduckegg咸鸭蛋
driedturnip萝卜干
西餐与日本料理:
menu菜单
Frenchcuisine法国菜
today'sspecial今日特餐
chef'sspecial主厨特餐
buffet自助餐
fastfood快餐
specialty招牌菜
continentalcuisine欧式西餐
aperitif饭前酒
dimsum点心
Frenchfires炸薯条
bakedpotato烘马铃薯
mashedpotatoes马铃薯泥
omelette简蛋卷
pudding布丁
pastries甜点
pickledvegetables泡菜
kimchi韩国泡菜
crabmeat蟹肉
prawn明虾
conch海螺
escargots田螺braisedbeef炖牛肉
bacon熏肉
poachedegg荷包蛋
sunnysideup煎一面荷包蛋
over煎两面荷包蛋
friedegg煎蛋
overeasy煎半熟蛋
overhard煎全熟蛋
scrambleeggs炒蛋
boiledegg煮蛋
stonefirepot石头火锅
sashi日本竹筷
sake日本米酒
misoshiru味噌汤
roastmeat铁板烤肉
sashimi生鱼片
butter奶油
冷饮:
beverages饮料
soya-beanmilk豆浆
syrupofplum酸梅汤
tomatojuice番茄汁
orangejuice橘子汁
coconutmilk椰子汁
asparagusjuice芦荟汁
grapefruitjuice葡萄柚汁
vegetablejuice蔬菜汁
gingerale姜汁
sarsaparilla沙士
softdrink汽水
coco-cola（coke）可口可乐
tealeaves茶叶
blacktea红茶
jasminetea茉莉（香片）
teabag茶包
lemontea柠檬茶
whitegouptea冬瓜茶
honey蜂蜜
chlorella绿藻
sodawater苏打水
artificialcolor人工色素
icewater冰水
mineralwater矿泉水
distilledwater蒸馏水
long-lifemilk保久奶
condensedmilk炼乳;炼奶
cocoa可可
coffeemate奶精
coffee咖啡
icedcoffee冰咖啡
whitecoffee牛奶咖啡
blackcoffee纯咖啡
ovaltine阿华田
chlorellayakult养乐多
essenceofchicken鸡精
ice-creamcone甜筒
sundae圣代;新地
ice-cream雪糕
softice-cream窗淇淋
vanillaice-cream香草冰淇淋
icecandy冰棒
milk-shake奶昔
straw吸管
水果:
pineapple凤梨
watermelon西瓜
papaya木瓜
betelnut槟榔
chestnut栗子
coconut椰子
ponkan碰柑
tangerine橘子
mandarinorange橘
sugar-cane甘蔗
muskmelon香瓜
shaddock文旦
juicepeach水蜜桃
pear梨子
peach桃子
carambola杨桃
cherry樱桃
persimmon柿子
apple苹果
mango芒果
fig无花果
watercaltrop菱角
almond杏仁
plum李子
honey-dewmelon哈密瓜
loquat枇杷
olive橄榄
rambutan红毛丹
durian榴梿
strawberry草莓
grape葡萄
grapefruit葡萄柚
lichee荔枝
longan龙眼
wax-apple莲雾
guava番石榴
banana香蕉
熟菜与调味品:
stringbean四季豆
pea豌豆
greensoybean毛豆
soybeansprout黄豆芽
mungbeansprout绿豆芽
beansprout豆芽
kale甘蓝菜
cabbage包心菜;大白菜
broccoli花椰菜
materconvolvulus空心菜
driedlilyflower金针菜
mustardleaf芥菜
celery芹菜
tarragon蒿菜
beetroot,beet甜菜
agar-agar紫菜
lettuce生菜
spinach菠菜
leek韭菜
caraway香菜
hair-likeseaweed发菜
preservedszechuanpickle榨菜
saltedvegetable雪里红
lettuce莴苣
asparagus芦荟
bambooshoot竹笋
driedbambooshoot笋干
chives韭黄
ternip白萝卜
carrot胡萝卜
waterchestnut荸荠
ficustikaua地瓜
longcrookedsquash菜瓜
loofah丝瓜
pumpkin南瓜
bittergourd苦瓜
cucumber黄瓜
whitegourd冬瓜
gherkin小黄瓜
yam山芋
taro芋头
beancurdsheets百叶
champignon香菇
buttonmushroom草菇
needlemushroom金针菇
agaricus蘑菇
driedmushroom冬菇
tomato番茄
eggplant茄子
potato,spud马铃薯
lotusroot莲藕
agaric木耳
whitefungus百木耳
ginger生姜
garlic大蒜
garlicbulb蒜头
greenonion葱
onion洋葱
scallion,leek青葱
wheatgluten面筋
miso味噌
seasoning调味品
caviar鱼子酱
barbequesauce沙茶酱
tomatoketchup,tomatosauce番茄酱
mustard芥茉
salt盐
sugar糖
monosodiumglutamate,gourmetpowder味精
vinegar醋
sweet甜
sour酸
bitter苦
lard猪油
peanutoil花生油
soysauce酱油
greenpepper青椒
paprika红椒
staranise八角
cinnamon肉挂
curry咖喱
maltose麦芽糖
糖与蜜饯:
jerky牛肉干
driedbeefslices牛肉片
driedporksli
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