学年高中英语 小题狂刷14 Unit 4 Astronomythe scienc.docx

学年高中英语 小题狂刷14 Unit 4 Astronomythe scienc.docx

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学年高中英语小题狂刷14Unit4Astronomythescienc

狂刷14Unit4Astronomy：

thescienceofthestars

I.根据下列汉语或首字母提示填写单词。

1.Thisportablevideogame________（系统）allowsyoutohavefunwhereveryouare.

2.Manypeopletheredisagreedwiththenew________（理论）.

3.Whatheknowsabout________（天文学）isoutofdate.

4.Scientistshaveunlockedthesecretofthe________（原子）.

5.Wecannot________（生存）withoutair,foodandwater.

6.Av________stormhadstruckthearea.

7.Itish________toyourhealthtodrinktoomuch.

8.Aperson,u________amachine,isnotreplaceable.

9.Weareplanningtotravelaroundtheg________.

10.Ar________isaparticularsystemofbeliefinagodorgodsandtheactivitiesthatareconnectedwiththissystem.

【参考答案】

1.system  2.theory  3.astronomy4.atom  5.exist

6.violent   7.harmful  8.unlike  9.globe   10.religion

II.完成句子

1.什么也不能阻止我们执行这个计划。

Nothingcan________________________carryingouttheplan.

2.如果母鸡下了蛋，请告诉我。

Ifthehens________________,pleasetellme.

3.10月17日上午9时25分，她生下一个漂亮的小女孩。

At9：

25am,onOctober17she________________________abeautifulbabygirl.

4.我本来打算赶早班的火车，但是最终我起晚了。

Iintendedtocatchtheearlytrain,butIgotuplate________________.

5.女孩对老师给出的问题迷惑不解。

Thegirl________________________thequestiongivenbyherteacher.

6.我们学生每天轮流打扫教室。

We students clean the classroom everyday________________.

7.昨天下午大雨阻止了我们去公园。

Theheavyrain　　　　　　　　yesterdayafternoon.（prevent）

8.____________________________（哪个班级会贏得这场足球赛）isstillamystery.

9.你知道宇宙是如何形成的吗?

Doyouknowhowtheuniverse　　　　　　　　?

（existence）

10.Thisbigstone__________asheavyasthatone.（time）

这块大石头是那块（石头）的三倍重。

【参考答案】

III.用所给词的正确形式填空

1.　　　　（like）mostpeopleintheofficewhocometoworkbycar,Iusuallycometoworkbybus.

2.Weliveina　　　　（globe）village,butthisdoesn’tmeanthatweallbehaveinthesameway.

3.Doyoubelievethe　　　　ofghosts?

Perhapstheyonly　　　　inthemindsofsomepeople.（exist）

4.Lastnightwehadadiscussion,whichbecamemoreandmore　　　　.Finallywereachedanagreementthatwewillneveruse　　　　whateverhappens.（violent）

5.Therewasa______________lookonthelittlegirl’sfacebecausea______________problem______________her.（puzzle）

6.Playingcomputergameswillnotonlydo______________toyourphysicalhealth,butitisalso______________toyourmentalhealth.Sothereisno______________inadvisingyoutogiveitup.（harm）

7.Tousthewhole______________（global）islikeafamily.

8.Heoftensaysthathedoesn’tbelieveinany______________（religious）andonlybelievesinhimself.

9.Thecustomershave______________（multiply）theirdemandsonthiskindofproductsinthepasttwoyears.

10.Weneedmanypowerful______________（system）.

【参考答案】

1.Unlike2.global3.existence;exist4.violent;violence

5.puzzled;puzzling;puzzled6.harm;harmful;harm7.globe

8.religion9.multiplied10.systems

IV.单项填空

1.__________youdowillberightbecauseyouareawiseandresponsibleman.

A.WhatB.WhichC.WhicheverD.Whatever

【答案】D

【解析】考查名词性从句。

句意：

无论你做什么事都是正确的，因为你是一位有智慧且负责的人。

分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个主语从句，在从句中作宾语，再结合句意可知此处应用Whatever。

22.__________MarkZuckerbergrunstheworld’sbiggestsocialnetwork—Facebook,heisaveryprivateperson.

A.NowthatB.EventhoughC.SolongasD.Incase

【答案】B

3.—Whydidyoucallthepolice?

—Iwentbackhomeandsawafighting__________nearmyhouse.

A.breakingupB.breakingdownC.breakinginD.breakingout

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。

——你为什么报警?

——当我回家时,我看见我家附近有人打了起来。

breakup＂粉碎＂；breakdown＂出故障＂；breakin＂强行进入＂；breakout＂爆发＂。

根据句意可知，D项正确。

4.________lifewillcontinueontheearthwilldependon__________globalwarmingcanbesolved.

A.Whether；ifB.If；whetherC.If；ifD.Whether；whether

【答案】D

【解析】考查whether和if的区别。

第一空所填词用于引导主语从句,且从句位于句首,故只能用whether；第二空所填词用于引导宾语从句,该从句作介词on的宾语,也只能用whether。

结合选项可知答案为D。

5.—Ouch,Mum,Ihaveagreatpainonmyback.

—__________.

A.LetmeseeB.Don’tworryC.BecarefulD.Letmehavealook

【答案】D

【解析】考查情景交际。

——哎呦，妈妈，我的背很痛。

——让我看看。

孩子背痛，妈妈肯定要给孩子提供帮助。

所以答案选D。

这里考生容易误选A项，但该项意为＂让我想一想＂，不符合语境。

6.Thenaughtyboy__________tohismotherthattheeggswere__________byhimself.

A.lied；layB.lied；laidC.lay；laidD.lying；laid

【答案】B

7.Thetwoexpertsworkedatthetaskofwritingaprefacetothenewdictionaryforthreehours__________.

A.atlengthB.onendC.infullD.intime

【答案】B

【解析】考查介词短语辨析。

句意：

这两位专家连续工作了三个小时为新词典写前言。

onend＂连续地，不断地＂，符合句意。

atlength＂最后，详尽地＂；infull＂全部＂；intime＂及时＂。

8.________shehadforgottentotakehernotebook.

A.ThatoccurredtoherB.Sheoccurredthat

C.ToherthatoccurredD.Itoccurredtoherthat

【答案】D

【解析】句意：

她想起来她忘了带笔记本。

it是形式主语，从句thatshehadforgottentotakehernotebook是真正的主语。

occurtosb意思是＂某人想到＂。

9.—ThankGodyou’resafe!

—Isteppedback,just__________toavoidtheracingcar.

A.intimeB.incaseC.inneedD.invain

【答案】A

【解析】考查介词短语辨析。

＂谢天谢地,你安全了!

＂＂我向后退了一步，正好及时避过了赛车。

＂intime意为＂及时＂；incase意为＂万一,假使＂；inneed意为＂需要＂；invain意为＂徒劳,无济于事＂。

根据语境可知A项正确。

10.Thenewspapersaysthataprizewillbegivento__________solvesthewordpuzzle.

A.thoseB.anyoneC.whoeverD.whomever

【答案】C

I.阅读理解

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

Astronomyistheoldestscienceknowntoman.Thousandsofyearsagomanlookedatthestarsandwonderedabouttheheavens.Butmanwaslimitedbywhathecouldseewithhiseyesalone.

TheGreeksstudiedastronomyover2,000yearsago.Theycouldseethesize,color,andbrightnessofstars.Theycouldseetheirplacesinthesky.Theywatchedthestarsmoveastheseasonschanged.ButtheGreekshadnotoolstohelpthemstudythestarryheavens.

Eachnewtooladdedtothefilesofastronomy;ithelpedmanreachoutintospace.Untilthereweretelescopes,manknewlittleaboutthemoon.TheydidnotknowthattheplanetcalledSaturn（土星）hasringsaroundit.Theirsightwassolimitedthattheycouldnotseealltheplanets.Intheearly1700s,peoplethoughttherewereonlysixplanets.

Beforethespectroscope（分光镜）,mandidnotknowwhatkindofgasesisinthesunorotherstars.Withouttheradiotelescope（电望远镜）wedidnotknowthatradionoisescomefromfaroutinspace.

Today,astronomyisagrowingscience.Wehavelearnedmoreinthelastfiftyyearsthaninthewholehistoryofastronomy.

1.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat________.

　A.thespectroscopehelpsmanknowwhatkindofgasesisinthesunandotherstars

　B.therearenineplanetsinspace

　C.therewasmuchnoiseinspace

　D.sciencecan’tgrowfastwithoutmoderntechnology

2.Thousandsofyearsago,________.

　A.manwatchedthestarswiththeireyes

　B.telescopeshelpedmantostudythestars

　C.manknewnothingaboutthesky

　D.manknewSaturnhasringsaroundit

3.WhentheGreekswatchedthestars,theyknewallofthefollowingexcept________.

　A.thecolorofthestars

B.thesizeofthestars

　C.themovementofthestars

D.whatthestarsweremadeof

4.Mannowknows ________.

　A.themoonhasringsaroundit

　B.therearesixplanets

　C.Saturn’sringscanbeseenbyhumaneyes

　D.radionoisescomefromfaroutinspace

　【文章大意】本文讲述了随着高新技术的发展，天文学的进展情况。

II.完形填空

Onceuponatimeinalandfaraway,therewasa　1　oldmanwholovedeverything.Animals,spiders,insects...

Oneday　2　walkingthroughthewoodstheniceoldmanfoundacocoon（茧）ofabutterfly.He　3　ithome.

Afewdayslater,asmall　4　appeared;hesatandwatchedthebutterflyforseveralhours　5　itstruggledtoforceitsbodythroughthatlittlehole.Thenitseemedto　6　makinganyprogress.Itappearedasifithadgottenasfarasitcouldanditcouldgo　7　farther.

Thenthemandecidedtohelpthe　8　,sohetookapairofscissorsand　9　theremainingbitofthecocoon.Thebutterflythencameout　10　.　11　ithadaswollen（浮肿的）bodyandsmall,shriveled（枯萎的）wings.Theman　12　towatchthebutterflybecauseheexpectedthat,atanymoment,thewingswould　13　tobeabletosupportthebody,whichwouldcontractintime.Neitherhappened!

　14　,thebutterflyspenttherestofitslifecrawling（爬）aroundwithaswollenbodyandshriveledwings.Itneverwasableto　15　.

Whatthemaninhiskindnessandhastedidnotunderstandwasthattherestricting（限制的）　16　andthestrugglerequiredforthebutterflyto 　17　thetinyopeningwereNature'swayofforcingfluid（液体）fromthebodyofthebutterflyintoitswingssothatitwouldbereadyforflightonceitachievedits　18　fromthecocoon.

Sometimes　19　areexactlywhatweneedinourlife.Ifwewereallowedtogothroughourlifewithoutanychallenges,itwouldweakenus.Wewouldnotbeas　20　aswhatwecouldhavebeen.Andwecouldneverfly.

1.A.coldB.kindC.politeD.tiresome

2.A.unlessB.ifC.whileD.because

3.A.tookB.movedC.circulatedD.dashed

4.A.signB.shadowC.shadeD.opening

5.A.andB.untilC.asD.then

6.A.stopB.preventC.appealD.adapt

7.A.anyB.moreC.noD.much

8.A.bugB.butterflyC.animalD.fly

9.A.takedownB.takeapartC.cutdownD.cutopen

10.A.greedilyB.easilyC.hardlyD.quickly

11.A.GenerallyB.EvenC.SoD.But

12.A.soughtB.lastedC.continuedD.began

13.A.enlargeB.shortenC.tightenD.darken

14.A.InconclusionB.IntimeC.InfactD.Inparticular

15.A.walkB.flyC.fleeD.run

16.A.wingB.taleC.subjectD.cocoon

17.A.getoutB.getthroughC.getawayD.getdown

18.A.freedomB.outcomeC.balanceD.reliability

19.A.strugglesB.passionsC.mannersD.spirits

20.A.weakB.intelligentC.giftedD.strong

【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹