学年高中英语小题狂刷10Unit5LearningaboutLanguageUsin.docx
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学年高中英语小题狂刷10Unit5LearningaboutLanguageUsin
狂刷10Unit5LearningaboutLanguageUsingLanguageGrammarWriting
I.单词拼写
1.InthesightofGod,therichare________（平等的）tothepoor.
2.Theboyisso________（自私的）andalwaysthinksofhimself.
3.Sheis________（慷慨的，大方的）andoftenhelpsthepoor.
4.________（质量）oftenmattersmorethanquantity.
5.Thatman________（贡献）mostofhistimetostudyinganimals
6.Theydecidedto________（进攻）atnight.
7.Thechildhasavery________（活跃的）imagination.
8.Thereistoomuch________（暴力）onTV,whichmayhaveabadeffectonchildren.
9.Irefusetolieaboutit;it’sagainstmy________（原则）.
10.Thisisherfirsttimetoperformonthe_________（舞台）.
【答案】
1.equal 2.selfish
3.generous 4.Quality
5.devoted6.attack
7.active 8.violence
9.principles 10.stage
II.完成句子
1.这所学院于1895年由她的家族创办。
Thecollege________________byherfamilyin1895.
2.错过了这趟车意味着再等一个小时。
Missingthebus________________foranotherhour.
3.他们用和平方式解决了这个问题。
Theysettledtheproblem______________________________.
4.汤姆是我们班第一个养宠物的学生。
Tomis________________________________keeppetsinourclass.
5.你是投票赞成还是反对他的决定？
Doyou________________or________hisdecision?
6.当我处于困境时就求助于朋友们。
WhenIam________________,Iwill______________myfriendsforhelp.
7.Ithinkyoushould （树立一个好榜样）toyourbrothers.
8.You （本应把此事告知老师）butyoudidn’t.
9.Whynot （阻止他们污染那个湖泊）?
10.Youarekindand （做你的朋友我感到骄傲）.
11. （在我看来）,theplanispracticaltocarryout.
12. （我第一次采访他时）,helookedabitnervous.
13.Onlywhenyoureceiveagoodeducation （你才能找到一份好工作）.
【答案】
III.用适当的＂介词+which/whom＂填空
1.Thisistheroom welivedlastsummer.
2.Iwillneverforgettheday wegotmarried.
3.Hedidn’ttellmethereason hewasabsentfromthemeetingyesterday.
4.Who’stheman youjustshookhands?
5.Thepencil hewaswritingwasbroken.
6.WuDong Iwenttotheconcertenjoyeditverymuch.
7.Herbag sheputallherbookshasnotbeenfound.
8.Thiswasatime therewerestillslavesintheUSA.
9.Idon’tliketheway heeducateshisson.
10.Thisistheperson Ilearnedthenews.
【答案】
1.inwhich2.onwhich
3.forwhich4.withwhom
5.withwhich6.withwhom
7.inwhich8.duringwhich
9.inwhich10.fromwhom
IV.用which，why，where或when改写以下句子。
1.TheschoolyearstartsonthefirstofSeptember.
ThefirstofSeptemberistheday_________________________________________.
2.Mybrotherstoppedsmokingbecauseitisbadforhishealth.
Thereason_________________________________________.
3.WewenttoShanghaionourschooltrip.
Thecity_________________________________________.
4.ImostlikethelatenightshowonTV.
TheTVprogram_________________________________________.
5.Myfatherworksinafactorythatmakestelephones.
Thefactory_________________________________________.
6.Shedidherhomeworkinthisroom.
Thisistheroom_________________________________________.
7.Itoldyouaboutthetownonthephone.
Thisisthetown____________________________________.
8.WhyisTinTinpopularamongchildrenofdifferentcountries?
Doyouknowthereason__________________________________________?
9.Maybeonedaywedon’thavetogotoschoolbutjuststudyathome.
Thedaymaysooncome_________________________________________.
10.IgrewupinthesmallvillageandI’llgobackthereaftergraduation.
Aftergraduation,Iwillgobacktothesmallvillage___________________________________.
【答案】
1.whentheschoolyearstarts
2.whymybrotherstoppedsmokingisthatitisbadforhishealth
3.whichwewenttoonourschooltripisShanghai
4.whichImostlikeisthelatenightshow
5.wheremyfatherworksmakestelephones
6.whereshedidherhomework
7.whichItoldyouaboutonthephone
8.whyTinTinispopularamongchildrenofdifferentcountries
9.whenwedon’thavetogotoschoolbutjuststudyathome
10.whereIgrewup
V.单项填空
1.Guncontrolisasubject___________Americanshavearguedforalongtime.
A.ofwhichB.withwhich
C.aboutwhichD.intowhich
【答案】C
【解析】argueaboutsth.争论某事；arguewithsb.与某人争论。
句意：
枪支的控制是很长时间以来美国人争论的话题。
2.Thefactory___________we’llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.
A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich
【答案】C
【解析】which是关系代词，在从句中作visit的宾语。
其他几个答案都不能作宾语。
3.Thepen___________heiswritingismine.
A.withwhichB.inwhich
C.onwhichD.bywhich
【答案】A
4.Theyarrivedatafarmhouseinfrontof___________satasmallboy.
A.whomB.whoC.whichD.that
【答案】C
【解析】infrontofwhich即infrontofafarmhouse。
infrontofwhich在从句中作地点状语。
5.Theengineer___________myfatherworksisabout50yearsold.
A.towhomB.onwhom
C.withwhichD.withwhom
【答案】D
【解析】withwhom引导定语从句。
withwhom放在从句中即为：
myfatherworkswiththeengineer。
6.LiMing,___________tothecinema,enjoyedthefilmverymuch.
A.IwentwithB.withwhomIwent
C.withwhoIwentD.Iwentwithhim
【答案】B
7.Inourfactorythereare2,000workers,twothirdsof___________arewomen.
A.themB.whichC.whomD.who
【答案】C
【解析】twothirdsofwhom即twothirdsofthe2,000workers。
8.Lastsummer,wevisitedtheWestLake___________Hangzhouisfamousintheworld.
A.forwhichB.forthat
C.inwhichD.what
【答案】A
【解析】forwhich引导定语从句，使用介词for，是来自于从句中的固定短语befamousfor＂以……而闻名＂。
9.Icanneverforgettheday___________weworkedtogetherandtheday___________wespenttogether.
A.when;whichB.which;when
C.what;thatD.onwhich;when
【答案】A
【解析】两个先行词theday都是表示时间的名词，但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语，因此要用关系副词when。
第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语，因此要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句。
10.Ihavetwogrammarbooks,___________areofgreatuse.
A.allofwhichB.eitherofwhich
C.bothofthatD.bothofwhich
【答案】D
I.七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Snowisasubjectofgreatinteresttoweatherexperts. 1 Onereasonisthatheavyamountsofsnowfallinsurprisinglysmallareas.Anotherreasonisthatasmallchangeintemperaturecanmeanthedifferencebetweensnowandrain.
Justwhatissnow,anyway?
Snowisaformoffrozenwater.2 Thesecrystalsgrowfromwaterdropletsincoldclouds.Theyusuallygrowarounddustparticles（颗粒）.Allsnowcrystalshavesixsides,buttheygrowindifferentshapes.Theshapedependsmainlyonthetemperatureandwaterlevelsintheair.
3 Abouttwoandone-halfcentimetersofrainhasasmuchwateras15centimetersofwetsnow.About76centimetersofdrysnowequalsthewaterintwoandone-halfcentimetersofrain.
Snowfallhelpstoprotectplantsandsomewildanimalsfromwinterweather.Freshsnowismadelargelyofairtrappedamongthesnowcrystals. 4
Snowcanalsoinfluencethemovementofsoundwaves.Whenthereisfresh,softsnowontheground,thesurfaceofthesnowabsorbs,ortakesin,soundwaves. 5 Then,thesnow’ssurfacewillhelptosendbacksoundwaves.Undertheseconditions,soundsmayseemclearerandmaytravelfarther.
A.Snowcontainsmuchlesswaterthanrain.
B.Muchofthewatertheworldusescomesfromsnow.
C.Itcontainsgroupsoficeparticlescalledsnowcrystals.
D.Itisdifficulttopredictwhere,whenorhowmuchsnowwillfall.
E.Becausetheairhastroublemoving,themovementofheatislimited.
F.Undersomeconditions,theseparticlesmaygrowlargerandformsolidpiecesofice.
G.However,snowcanbecomehardandflatasitgrowsolderoriftherehavebeenstrongwinds.
【答案】
【语篇解读】下雪对气象专家来说是一个感兴趣的话题。
雪究竟是怎么形成的，雪有什么作用和影响，本文对此进行了阐述。
II.阅读理解
阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
AroundtheWorldbyWheelchair
RickHansenwasalwaysanactivekidandlovedtofish.Whenreturninginatruckonedayfromafishingtrip,hehadanaccidentandsufferedinjuriestohisspine（脊柱）.This15 year oldyoungmanawoketofindthathehadlosttheuseofhislegs.However,hedidn’tgiveup.Manymonthslaterhebegantocompeteinwheelchairsports.Attheageof27,hedecidedtowheelaroundtheworldtoraiseawarenessandmoneyforspinalcordresearch.Histourtookhimthrough34countriesaroundtheworldbetween1985and1987.InthisManofMotionWorldTour,hewheeled24,901.55miles,whichisequaltothedistancearoundtheearth.
Badweatheranddifficult,rockyroadsoftenprovidedchallengesforRick,buthecontinuedtopushhimselftocompletethetrip.Hewasdeterminedtosucceed.EvenmountainsdidnotstopRickHansen.HewheeledhimselfuptheRockyMountainsandseveralothermajormountainsintheworld.HeevenwheeledhimselfalongtheGreatWallofChina!
＂NeverGiveUpOnYourDreams＂washismottoandhehasn’tgivenupyet.Hecompletedhisworldtourraising$24million.Hecontinuestoworktoincreaseknowledgeofspinalcordinjury.HeisatrueCanadianherowhoshowswhatdeterminationcanachieve.
1.WhathappenedtoRickaftertheaccident?
A.Helosttheabilityofliving.
B.Hehadtospendhislifeinhospital.
C.Hecouldn’twalkanymore.
D.Hecouldn’tdosportsanymore.
2.WhendidRickbeginhistouraroundtheworld?
A.Attheageof15.B.Soonaftertheaccident.
C.Ayearaftertheaccident.D.Attheageof27.
3.WhydidRicktakehistouraroundtheworldinhiswheelchair?
A.Togathermoneyforthespinalcordresearch.
B.Tolearnaboutthepeopleofothercountries.
C.Totraveltodifferentcountriesforfun.
D.Totakephotosofbeautifulmountains.
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