雅思570个学术词汇.docx

雅思570个学术词汇.docx

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雅思570个学术词汇

有英文解释的学术类词汇表AWL  

THEACADEMICWORDLIST（E-O）

abandon          v. goawayfrom（apersonorthingorplace）notintendingto

return;forsake;desert

abstract         adj. existinginthoughtorasanideabutnothavinga

physicalorpracticalexistence

academy          n. schoolforspecialtraining

access           n. ~meansofapproachingorentering（aplace）;wayin

accommodate      v. providelodgingorroomfor

accompany        v. walkortravelwith（sb）asacompanionorhelper;escort

accumulate       v. graduallygetorgathertogetheranincreasingnumberor

quantityofget（sth）inthisway

accurate         adj. freefromerror

achieve          v. gainorreach（sth）,usubyeffort,skill,courage,etc

acknowledge      v. acceptthetruthofadmit（sth）

acquire          v. gain（sth）byone'sownability,effortsorbehaviour

adapt            v. ~sth（forsth）makesthsuitableforanewuse,

situation,etc;modifysth

adequate         adj.~satisfactoryinquantityorquality;sufficient

adjacent         havingacommonendpointorborder alsoimmediatelypreceding

orfollowing

adjust           v. put（sth）intothecorrectorderorposition;arrange

administrate     v.toadminister

adult            adj. growntofullsizeorstrength

advocate         v.speakpubliclyinfavourof（sth）;recommend;support

affect           v. haveaninfluenceon（sb/sth）;produceaneffecton

aggregate        v. ~sb（fml）beformedorbringsbintoanassembledgroup

oramount

aid              n. help

albeit           conjalthough

allocate         v.~sthallotorassignsth（tosb/sth）foraspecialpurpose

alter            v. becomedifferent;changeincharacter,position,size,

shape,etc

alternative      adj. availableinplaceofsthelse;other

ambiguous        adj. havingmorethanonepossiblemeaning

amend            v. correctanerrorin（sth）;makeminorimprovementsin;

changeslightly

analogy          n. ~partialsimilaritybetweentwothingsthatarecompared

analyse          v. separateintoitspartsinordertostudyitsnatureor

structure

annual           adj. happeningeveryyear

anticipate       v. expect

apparent         adj. clearlyseenorunderstood;obvious

append           v.~sth（fml）attachoraddsth（espinwriting）

appreciate       v. understandandenjoy（sth）;valuehighly

approach         v. comenearornearertoinspaceortime

appropriate      adj.~suitable;rightandproper

approximate      adj.almostcorrectorexactbutnotcompletelyso

arbitrary        adj. basedonpersonalopinionorimpulse,notonreason

area             n. extentormeasurementofasurface

aspect           n. particularpartorfeatureofsthbeingconsidered

assemble         v. cometogether;collect

assess           v. ~sthdecideorfixtheamountofsth

assign           v. ~sthtosbgivesthtosbasashareofworktobedone

orofthingstobeused

assist           v. ~in/withsth;~（sb）indoingsth（fml）help

assume           v. acceptastruebeforethereisproof

assure           v. tell（sb）positivelyorconfidently

attach           v. ~sthfastenorjoinsth（tosth）

attain           v. succeedingetting（sth）;achieve

attitude         n. ~wayofthinkingorbehaving

attribute        v.~sthtosb/sthregardsthasbelongingto,causedbyor

producedbysb/sth

author           n. writerofabook,play,etc

authority        n. powertogiveordersandmakeothersobey

automate         v.causetooperatebyautomation

available        adj. thatcanbeusedorobtained

aware            adj. ~ofsb/sth;~that...havingknowledgeorrealization

ofsb/sth

behalf           n.onbehalfofsb/onsb'sbehalf;USinbehalfofsb/insb's

behalfastherepresentativeoforspokesmanforsb;intheinterestofsb

benefit          n. profit;gain;futuregood（usedespwiththevsandpreps

shown）

bias             n. opinionorfeelingthatstronglyfavoursonesideinan

argumentoroneiteminagrouporseries;predisposition;prejudice

bond             n. writtenagreementorpromisethathaslegalforce;

covenant

brief            adj. lastingonlyashorttime;short

bulk             n. size,quantityorvolume,espwhengreat

capable          adj. havingability;able;competent

capacity         n. abilitytoholdorcontainsth

category         n.classorgroupofthingsinacompletesystemofgrouping

cease            v. comeorbring（sth）toanend;stop

challenge        n. ~（todosth）invitationorcall（tosb）totakepartina

game,contest,fightetctoprovewhoisbetter,stronger,moreable,etc

channel          n. sunkenbedofariver,streamorcanal

chapter          n. （usunumbered）divisionofabook

chart            n. detailedmapusedtohelpnavigationatsea,showing

coasts,rocks,thedepthofthesea,etc

chemical         adj. oforrelatingtochemistry

circumstance     n. conditionorfactconnectedwithaneventoraction

cite             quote;commend

civil            adj. oforrelatingtothecitizensofacountry

clarify          v. （causesthto）becomeclearoreasiertounderstand

classic          adj. havingahighqualitythatisrecognizedand

unquestioned;oflastingvalueandimportance

clause           n. groupofwordsthatincludesasubject1（4a）andaverb,

formingasentenceorpartofasentence

code             n. （systemof）words,letters,symbols,etcthatrepresent

others,usedforsecretmessagesorforpresentingorrecordinginformation

briefly

coherent         adj.connectedlogicallyorconsistent;easytounderstand;

clear

coincide         v.~ （ofevents）occuratthesametimeoroccupythesame

periodoftimeassthelse

collapse         v. falldownorinsuddenly

colleague        n.personwithwhomoneworks,espinaprofessionorbusiness

commence         v.begin（sth）;start

comment          n. ~writtenorspokenremarkgivinganopinionon,

explainingorcriticizing（anevent,aperson,asituation,etc）

commission       n. ~action,taskorpieceofworkgiventosbtodo

commit           v. do（sthillegal,wrongorfoolish）

commodity        n. thingboughtinashopandputtouse,espinthehome

communicate      v. ~sthmakesthknown;conveysth

community        n. thecommunitythepeoplelivinginoneplace,districtor

country,consideredasawhole

compatible       adj.~（ofpeople,ideas,arguments,principles,etc）suited;

thatcanexisttogether

compensate       v.~forsthgive（sb）sthgoodtobalanceorlessenthebad

effectofdamage,loss,injury,etc;

compile          v. ~sth（for/fromsth）collect（information）andarrangeit

inabook,list,report,etc

complement       n. ~thingthatgoeswellorsuitablywithsthelse,ormakes

itcomplete

complex          adj.madeupof（ususeveral）closelyconnectedparts

component        n.anyofthepartsofwhichsthismade

compound         n.thingmadeupoftwoormoreseparatethingscombined

together

comprehensive    adj.thatincludeseverything

comprise         v.haveaspartsormembers;bemadeupof

compute          v.~sthcalculatesthwithacomputer

conceive         v. becomepregnant

concentrate      v. ~（sth）（onsth/doingsth）focus（one'sattention,effort,

etc）exclusivelyandintenselyonsth,notthinkingaboutotherlessimportant

things

concept          n.~ideaunderlyingsth;generalnotion

conclude         v. ~（withsth）（usufml）comeorbring（sth）toanend

concurrent       adj.~existing,happeningordoneatthesametime

conduct          n. person'sbehaviour

confer           v. ~（withsb）（on/aboutsth）havediscussions（espinorder

toexchangeopinionsorgetadvice）

confine          v. ~sb/sthkeep（apersonorananimal）inarestricted

space

confirm          v. provideevidenceforthetruthorcorrectnessof（a

report,anopinion,etc）;establishthetruthof

conflict         n. struggle;fight

conform          v. ~keeptoorcomplywith（generallyacceptedrules,

standards,etc）

consent          v.~giveagreementorpermission

consequent       adj.~（fml）followingsthasaresultoraneffect

considerable     adj.greatinamountorsize

consist          v.（phrv）consistofsthbecomposedormadeupofsth

constant         adj. goingonallthetime;happeningagainandagain

constitute       v. （fml）makeuporform（awhole）;bethecomponentsof

constrain        v.make（sb）dosthbystrong（moral）persuasionorbyforce

construct        v. build（sth）;putorfittogether;form

consult          v. ~sb/sthgoto（aperson,book,etc）forinformation,

advice,etc

consume          v. use（sth）up

contact          n. ~stateoftouching（usedespwiththevsshown）

contemporary     adj. ~ofthetimeorperiodbeingreferredto;belongingto

thesametime

context          writingsprecedingandfollowingpassagequoted

contract         n.~（forsth/todosth）legallybindingagreement,usuin

writing

contradict       v. saysththatconflictswithby（sb）,suggestingthatthe

personismistakenornottellingthetruth

contrary         adj.oppositeinnature,tendencyordirection

contrast         v.~Aand/withBcomparesothatdifferencesaremadeclear

contribute       v. ~（to/towardssth）giveone'sshareof（money,help,

advice,etc）tohelpajointcause

controversy      n.~publicdiscussionorargument,oftenratherangry,about

sthwhichmanypeopledisagreewith

convene          v. summontocometo