中考英语一轮复习第一篇教材梳理篇课时训练八.docx

中考英语一轮复习第一篇教材梳理篇课时训练八.docx

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中考英语一轮复习第一篇教材梳理篇课时训练八

中考英语一轮复习第一篇教材梳理篇课时训练八

（限时:

25分钟）

Ⅰ.单项填空

1.Thebooksareinterestingandwelikeverymuch. 

A.usB.you

C.theyD.them

2.Bikeridingisgoodenvironmentandourhealth. 

A.atB.for

C.withD.to

3.I'mafraidthatJackcan'tcometoourschoolpartytodayheisill. 

A.soB.but

C.orD.because

4.—Tom,yousinganEnglishsong?

—No,Ican't.

A.canB.may

C.needD.must

5.doyougotothechessclub?

—Twiceamonth.

A.HowlongB.Howmany

C.HowmuchD.Howoften

6.Ithinkmyjuniorhighschoollifeisperiodinmylife. 

A.wonderfulB.morewonderful

C.muchwonderfulD.themostwonderful

7.Theboyhowtodriveacarwhenhewas18yearsold. 

A.learnsB.learned

C.willlearnD.haslearned

8.MysisterEnglishsinceshewas9yearsold.Shecantalktoforeignersfreely. 

A.learnsB.learnt

C.haslearntD.islearning

9.—Whousaspeechnextweek?

—Dr.Smith,afamousscientist.

A.giveB.gave

C.givesD.willgive

10.Don'tforgetthewindowsbeforeyouleavetheclassroom. 

A.closeB.closing

C.tocloseD.closed

11.LastweektheoldbookstoraisemoneyforFreetheChildren. 

A.soldB.aresold

C.weresoldD.sell

12.—Judy,couldyoutellmethedictionary?

—Oh,Iboughtitinthebookshopnearourschool.

A.wheredidyoubuyB.wherewillyoubuy

C.whereyouboughtD.whereyouwillbuy

Ⅱ.[2018·门头沟一模]阅读理解

SpeedreadingisanecessaryskillintheInternetage.Weskimoverarticles,e-mailsandWeChattotrytogetkeywordsandthemeaningofthetext.Withsomuchinformationthroughourelectronicdevice（设备）,itwouldbeimpossibletogetthrougheverythingifwereadwordbyword,linebyline.Butanewtrendcallsonpeopletoenjoyreadingslowly.

ArecentstoryfromTheWallStreetJournalreportedonabookclubinWellington,NewZealand,wheremembersmeetinacafeandturnofftheirsmartphones.Theysitincomfortablechairsandreadinsilenceforanhour.Unliketraditionalbookclubs,thepointoftheslowreadingclubisn'ttoshareideasaboutacertainbook,buttogetawayfromelectronicdevicesandreadinaquiet,relaxedenvironment.

Slowreaders,suchasTheAtlantic'sMauraKelly,sayaregularreadinghabitsharpensthemind,improvesattention,lowersstresslevelsanddeepenstheabilitytounderstandothers.Someofthesebenefitshavebeenbackedupbyscience.Forexample,astudyof300elderlypeoplepublishedbythejournalNeurologylastyearshowedthatadultswhotakepartinactivitiesthatusetheirbrain,suchasreading,suffer（遭受）lessmemorylossastheygetolder. 

Yettechnologyhasmadeuslesscarefulreaders.Computerandphonescreenshavechangedourreadingpatternsfromthetop-to-bottom,left-to-rightreadingorderwetraditionallyused,toawildskimmingandskippingpatternaswesearchforimportantwordsandinformation.Readingtextonlinethathasmanylinkstootherwebpagesalsoleadstoweakerunderstandingthanreadingplaintext（纯文本）.TheInternetmayhavemadeusstupider,saysBritishjournalistPatrickKingsleyfromtheGuardian,onlyhalfjoking.BecauseoftheInternet,hesays,wehavebecomeverygoodatcollectingalargenumberofinterestingnews,butwearealsograduallyforgettinghowtositback,thinkandrelateallthesefactstoeachother.

Slowingreadingmeansareturntoanuninterrupted,straightpattern,inaquietenvironment.Aimfor30minutesaday,advisesKellyfromTheAtlantic.“Youcansqueezein（挤出）thathalfhourprettyeasilyifonlyduringyourfreemoments—wheneveryouwanttocheckyourfavoritesiteforsomethingtopassthetime—youpickupameaningfulworkofliterature,”Kellysaid.

13.Thewords“backedup”inParagraph3probablymean“”. 

A.givenbackB.calledback

C.supportedD.disagreed

14.KingsleybelievesthattheInternethasweakenpeople'sabilityto. 

A.getkeywordsrapidly

B.shareideasaboutbooks

C.collectinterestingnews

D.thinkdeeplyaboutinformation

15.Accordingtothepassage,slowreading. 

A.improvesunderstandingamongpeople

B.treatsthememorylossofelderlypeople

C.providespeoplewithaquietenvironment

D.slowsdownthedevelopmentofelectronicdevice

16.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.BenefitsofReadingClubs

B.ReturnofSlowReading

C.ReadingoftheInternetAge

D.InfluenceofSpeedReading

Ⅲ.[2018·东城期末]阅读短文,根据短文回答问题

TheArtoftheElephants

Ifyourcatwalkedacrosssomethingyouwerepaintingandleftfootprintsbehind,wouldyouconsideryourcatanartist?

Whatifyourbirdheldacoloredpencilinitsbeak（喙）andpaintedonapieceofpaper?

Mostpeoplemaythinkofanimalartasajoke,butsomepeoplehavebeentakingitveryseriously.

ElephantswereusedforhundredsofyearsinThailand'sloggingindustry（伐木业）.Theymovedwoodfromforestsinareaswheretherewerenoroads.Atthebeginningofthiscentury,whentheforestsofThailandbegantoquicklydisappear,thegovernmentputastoptologging.Allofasudden,manyelephantsinThailandnolongerhadawaytomakealiving.

Someelephantsweretreatedbadly.Othershadtotrytoliveontheirownandcouldn'tfindenoughfoodtoeat.TherewereoncetensofthousandsofelephantsinThailand.Today,therearelessthanfivethousand.WhentwoRussianAmericanartists,VitalyKomarandAlexMelamid,firstheardaboutthetroubledelephantsinThailand,theyknewthatsomethinghadtobedonetoforeverchangethewaypeopletreatedThaielephants.Then,theycameupwithanideatohelptheseelephants.

KomarandMelamidvisitedelephantcampsinThailandandbegantoshowtheelephanttrainershowtoteachtheelephantstopaint.Atfirst,thetrainershadtoguidetheelephants'trunks.Theelephantsbecamemorecomfortabledoingthiswithpractice—andlotsofsweetsnacks—andfinallystartedtopaintontheirown.ThestrangeideathatKomarandMelamidhadtosavetheelephantsactuallybegantowork.TheyevenhelpedfoundseveralelephantartschoolsinThailandandinotherAsiancountries.Theelephantsandtheirtrainersgotheretolearnaboutpaintingandgetsuppliestheyneed.

Today,peoplebegintobuyelephantartworksfromgalleries（画廊）allaroundtheworld.Someareevenwillingtopaymorethan$2,000fortheworksoftheelephantartists!

Somepeoplecomparethecheerful,brightly-coloredartworkstotheworksofsomegreatabstract（抽象的）painters.Somepeoplearejusthappytobuythesespecialandoriginal（原创的）artworks.Othersthinktheyarehelpingthetroubledelephantsinthisway.Thenexttimeyouseeapieceofcolorfulabstractart,findoutwhotheartistis.Youjustmaybesurprisedatwhatyoulearn!

17.Whatmaymostpeoplethinkofanimalart?

18.WhatdidelephantsdoinThailand'sloggingindustry?

19.HowmanyelephantsarethereinThailandtoday?

20.WhatwasKomarandMelamid'sideatohelptheelephantsinThailand?

21.Pleaselistonereasonwhypeoplebuyelephantartworks.

参考答案

Ⅰ.1—6DBDADD7—12BCDCCC

Ⅱ.[主旨大意]在网络时代,快速阅读是很必要的一项技能,但是本文号召人们享受慢速阅读,远离电子设备,在安静,放松的环境中阅读,有规律的慢速阅读习惯会使我们的思想更敏锐,提高注意力,减轻压力,加深对别人的理解,号召人们在空闲时间享受慢速阅读。

13.C　本段举例说参加慢速阅读这种使用脑子的活动会使我们老的时候避免少失忆,所以这些慢速阅读的益处是被科学支持的。

故选C。

14.D　根据第四段最后一句“BecauseoftheInternet,hesays,wehavebecomeverygoodatcollectingalargenumberofinterestingnews,butwearealsograduallyforgettinghowtositback,thinkandrelateallthesefactstoeachother.”可知,因为网络,我们擅长收集大量的有趣的新闻,但是我们也逐渐忘记了坐下来,思考,把所有的事实连接起来。

故推测网络削弱了人们深度思考的能力。

故选D。

15.A　根据第三段第一句“Slowreaders,suchasTheAtlantic'sMauraKelly,sayaregularreadinghabitsharpensthemind,improvesattention,lowersstresslevelsanddeepenstheabilitytounderstandothers.”可知,慢速阅读的优点是提高人们的理解能力。

故选A。

16.B　通读全文可知本文主要是号召人们享受慢速阅读,关键词是slowreading。

故选B。

Ⅲ.17.Mostpeoplemaythinkofanimalartasajoke.

18.Theymovedwoodfromforestsinareaswheretherewerenoroads.

19.Therearelessthanfivethousand./Lessthanfivethousand.

20.Theyshowedelephantstrainershowtoteachelephantstopaint.

21.Somepeoplecomparethecheerful,brightly-coloredartworkstotheworksofsomegreatpainters./Somepeoplearejusthappytobuythesespecialandoriginalartworks./Somepeoplethinktheyarehelpingthetroubledelephantsinthisway.

予少家汉东，汉东僻陋无学者，吾家又贫无藏书。

州南有大姓李氏者，其于尧辅颇好学。

予为儿童时，多游其家，见有弊筐贮故书在壁间，发而视之，得唐《昌黎先生文集》六卷，脱落颠倒无次序，因乞李氏以归。

读之，见其言深厚而雄博，然予犹少，未能悉究其义．徒见其浩然无涯，若可爱。

是时天下学者杨、刘之作，号为时文，能者取科第，擅名声，以夸荣当世，未尝有道韩文者。

予亦方举进士，以礼部诗赋为事。

年十有七试于州，为有司所黜。

因取所藏韩氏之文复阅之，则喟然叹曰：

学者当至于是而止尔！

因怪时人之不道，而顾己亦未暇学，徒时时独念于予心，以谓方从进士干禄以养亲，苟得禄矣，当尽力于斯文，以偿其素志。