高中英语 高考热点新冠疫情语法填空练习三.docx

高中英语 高考热点新冠疫情语法填空练习三.docx

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高中英语高考热点新冠疫情语法填空练习三

2020年高考热点“新冠”疫情——语法填空练习（三）

01

charterplane/flight

包机

SixteenChinesecharterplanesflewtoIran,Italy,Britain,theUnitedStatesandSpainfromMarch4toApril12,____1____（bring）backhometheChinese,including1,449studentsstudyingabroad,XiongJie,spokesperson___2___theCivilAviationAdministrationofChina（CAAC）,saidat ___3___onlinepressconference.Chinacontinues____4___（take）multi-prongedmeasurestoprotectthehealthofChinesestudyingabroad____5____curbingthepotentialimportofthenovelcoronavirusdisease.TheCAACwillprovideconveniencetooverseasstudentsincountries___6____（severe）affectedbythevirustohelpthemreturnhomeinastep-by-stepand____7___（order）fashion.

DataalsoshowedthatasofTuesday,China___8___（send）atotalof575charterflightscarrying134medical____9____（profession）andworkingstaffand9,544tonsofanti-epidemicsuppliesto64countriesincludingtheUnitedStates,ItalyandJapantohelpthemcombatthevirus.On April5, the administrationarrangedfor a chartered flight to transport 37.6 tons of medical supplies to 18 countries in ____10____（centre） and western Africa.

02

Chinalaunchesvirussurvey

中国启动新冠流行病学调查

Chinahaslaunchedamajorepidemiologicalsurveyofthenovelcoronavirusinnineprovincial-levelregions___1_____（evaluate）thescaleofasymptomatic____2____（infect）andimmunitylevelsacrossthepopulation,andthusassistinthe facilitation ofupcomingepidemic-control____3____（measure）. OnTuesdayinWuhan,CentralChina’sHubeiprovince,linesbeganformingatasportsstadiuminJiangxiadistrict,____4____workerscollectedbloodsamplesandthroatswabsfromresidentswhowere____5____（random） selectedfromlocalcommunitiestotakepartinthesurvey. Nucleicacidtests____6____（use）throatswabswillrevealasymptomaticinfections,andtestsforantibodiesinbloodsamples____7_____（expect）tohelpresearchersdetermine___8___apersonhasbeeninfectedorifanimmuneresponsehasbeengenerated. Otherregionsthatareinvolved____9__thesurveyareBeijing,ShanghaiandChongqingmunicipalities,aswell___10___Liaoning,Jiangsu,Zhejiang,GuangdongandSichuanprovinces.

重点词汇：

1.asymptomatic[,esɪmptə'mætɪk] adj. 无临床症状的

2.infection[ɪn'fɛkʃən] n.<医>传染，感染;传染病，染毒物;影响

3.facilitation[fə,sɪlə'teʃən] n. 简易化，助长

03

BarackObamaendorsedJoeBiden'sWhiteHousebid 

奥巴马力挺拜登入主白宫

BarackObamaendorsedJoeBiden'sWhiteHousebidonTuesday,sayinghislongtimevicepresidentcanunifyand"heal"anation___1____（struggle）throughsomeofitsdarkestmoments.The_____2___（form）backingbyperhapsthemostpopularpoliticianinAmericaisthelatestboostforBiden'ssurgingcandidacy,andafurthersignthatDemocraticleadersarerallyingaroundthepartyflagbearermorethansixmonthsbeforeNovember'selection."Joehasthecharacterandtheexperience___3____（guide）usthroughoneofourdarkesttimesandhealusthroughalongrecovery,"Obamasaidina12-minutevideo."IbelieveJoehasallthequalities____4____weneedinapresidentrightnow." "JoehelpedmemanageH1N1（influenza）andpreventtheEbolaepidemicfrombecomingthetypeofpandemicwe____5_____（see）now,"

___6____（early） inMarch,formerU.S.VicePresidentJoeBidenexpresseddisapprovalofPresidentDonaldTrump's____7_____（refer）tocoronavirusas"ChineseVirus"andurgedhimtobehonest."Takeresponsibility.Doyourjob,"hesaidinatweet.Withinaweek,hethenfiredagainstTrumpduringaspeech___8_____（deliver）fromhome,accusingthegovernmentforbeingslowtorespond___9___thehealthcrisis."Thepresidentsaysnoonesawthiscoming.Well,that'sjustnotaccurate,"Bidensaid. "Themindsetthatwasslowtorecognizetheprobleminthefirstplace...isstilltoomuchofhowthepresidentisaddressingtheproblem."Healsoblamedthepresidentfornottakingthecrisis___10___（serious）inJanuary."Trumpkeepssayingheisawartimepresident–well,starttoactlikeone." 

重点词汇：

1.endorse[ɪn'dɔrs]vt.支持，赞同，认可

2.bid[bɪd]n.努力，企图，尝试

3.mindset['maɪndsɛt]n.心态；倾向；习惯；精神状态

4.candidacy['kændədəsi]n.候选人的地位；候选资格

04

TrumpclaimedtheauthoritytoreopentheUS

特朗普：

重新开放美国我说了算

"Physicaldistancing____1____（restrict）areonlypartofthe equation,andtherearemanyotherbasicpublichealthmeasuresthatneed____2____（put）inplace,"WHODirectorGeneralTedrosAdhanomGhebreyesussaid."Whenstay-at-homemeasures____3____（use）,theymustnotbeattheexpenseofhumanrights.""Eachgovernmentmustassesstheirsituation____4____protectingalltheircitizensandespecially____5___mostvulnerable."headded.Meanwhile,PresidentDonaldTrumpclaimedthathe–notgovernors–hastheauthoritytoreopentheUS.

"ItisthedecisionofthePresident,andformanygoodreasons,"Trumptweeted."Withthatbeingsaid,theAdministrationandIareworking____6____（close）withtheGovernors,andthiswillcontinue.Adecisionbyme,inconjunctionwiththeGovernorsandinputfromothers,willbemadeshortly!

"

WhileTrumphastalked___7____reopeningthecountry,thereisnonationalquarantineorder.Thefederalgovernmenthasreleasedsocialdistancingguidelines,butitisstatesandlocalitiesthathaveestablished____8_____（vary）stay-at-homeorders.

ThepresidenthasdemonstratedheisitchingtogettheUSeconomyupandrunningagain,buthealthexpertshavesaiditis___9___soontonameadate___10____theUSisonlyjustnownearingitspeak.However,Trumpsaidheisformingataskforce dedicated to"openingourcountry."

重点词汇：

1.equation [ɪ'kweʒn]n.复杂局面

2.itch[ɪtʃ]vi.渴望      

3.vulnerable['vʌlnərəbl]adj.易受伤害的；有弱点的；脆弱的

4.dedicate['dɛdɪket]vt.致力；献身；题献

05

WTO:

sixcriteriaforliftingorrelaxingrestrictions

世卫组织：

解除或放松疫情限制措施需考虑这6项标准

Restrictionsneedtobeliftedslowlyandstrategicallyinorderto____1____（success） re-enteranewnormalratherthanleadtowavesoflockdownsinthefuture,theWorldHealthOrganization'sleaderssaidduringaWorldHealthOrganizationpressbriefingApril13.WHODirectorGeneralTedrosAdhanomGhebreyesussaidthat"____2____COVID-19acceleratesveryfast,itdeceleratesmuchmoreslowly.""Inotherwords,thewaydownismuchslowerthanthewayup,"hesaid."Thatmeanscontrolmeasuresmustbeliftedslowly,andwithcontrol.Itcannothappenallatonce."

Tedrosannouncednewstrategicadviceforcountries____3____（think）aboutrelaxingmitigationmeasures.Thesix____4____（criterion）are:

1Transmissioniscontrolled.

2Healthsystemcapacitiesareinplacetodetect,test,isolateandtreateverycaseandtraceeverycontact.

3Outbreakrisksareminimizedinspecialsettings___5___healthfacilitiesandnursinghomes.

4Preventivemeasuresareinplaceinworkplaces,schoolsandotherplaces____6____it'sessentialforpeopletogo.

5Importationriskscanbemanaged.

6Communitiesarefullyeducated,engagedandempowered____7____（adjust）tothenewnormal.

"Everycountryshouldbeimplementingacomprehensivesetofmeasurestoslow____8____ transmissionandsaveliveswiththeaimofreachingasteadystateoflowlevelornotransmission,"Tedrossaid.Tedrosalsodiscussedlow-incomecountriesinAfrica,Asia,andLatinAmericaarelookingat____9____toimplementrestrictions."Incountrieswithlargepoorpopulations,thestay-at-homeordersandotherrestrictionsusedinsomehigh-incomecountriesmaynotbe____10___（practice）,"hesaid,becauseresidentsmaybelivingincrowdedquarters,needtoworktosurvive,mayneedtogotoschooltoreceivemealsand,insomecases,escapeabuse.”

重点词汇：

1.implement ['ɪmplɪmɛnt] vt. 实施，执行;使生效，实现;落实（政策）;把…填满n. 工具，器械;家具;手段;[法]履行（契约等）

2.mitigation[,mɪtɪ'ɡeʃən]n.减轻；缓和；平静

参考答案

charterplane/flight

包机

1.bringing   

2.for      

3.an       

4.totake        

5.while/when    

6.severely  

7.orderly   

8.hadsent  

9.professionals   

10.central

Chinalaunchesvirussurvey

中国启动新冠流行病学调查 

 1.toevaluate 

2.infections   

3.measures  

4.where   

5.randomly

 6.using     

7.areexpected  

8.if         

9.in     

10.as

BarackObamaendorsedJoeBiden'sWhiteHousebid 

奥巴马力挺拜登入主白宫

1.struggling  

2.formal    

3. toguide   

4.that   

5.areseeing

6.Earlier    

7reference.   

8.delivered    

9.to     

10.seriously

TrumpclaimedtheauthoritytoreopentheUS

特朗普：

重新开放美国我说了算

1.restrictions  

2.tobeput/putting    

3.areused  

4.while/when  

5.the

6.closely      

7.of/about           

8.various   

9.too       

10.because/when

WTO:

sixcriteriaforliftingorrelaxingrestrictions

世卫组织：

解除或放松疫情限制措施需考虑这6项标准

1.successfully   

2.while/although/though  

3.thinking  

4.criteria      

5.like

6.where        

7.toadjust             

8.down     

9. whether   

10.practical