考研英语核心词汇总.docx
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考研英语核心词汇总
考研英语核心词汇
rasha.轻率的,鲁莽的
guidelinen.指导方针,指导原则,准则,标准
harassmentn.骚扰,扰乱;烦恼,烦乱
recyclevt./vi.重复利用(用过的物资),循环使用
redundanta.被解雇的;多余的,过剩的
refugeen.(政治上的)避难者,难民
refundn.v.退款;赔偿
relishn.喜好,乐趣;美味;胃口v.爱好,喜欢
remnantn.残余,剩余;残余物,残存部分
robusta.强健的,茁壮的;有力的[反]feeble
sanctionv.同意(某事),批准,认可n.批准,国际制裁
sanea.心智健全的,神志清醒的;明断的,理智的
sarcastica.讽刺的,嘲笑的,挖苦的
saturatevt.使湿透,浸透;使充满,使饱和
repressionn.压抑,压制,镇压
retentionn.保留;保持;记忆(力)
retortn.v.报复;反击;反驳
boostn.促进,激励;一抬;一推vt.推动,增强
boweln.肠;[pl.]内部,深处
retrievevt.重新得到,取回;挽回,补救;检索
retrospectv.n.回顾,回想,追溯[反]foresee
revelationn.揭示,透露,显示;被揭示的真相,新发现
rigorousa.严格的,严厉的,严酷的(气候条件)
ripv.猛撕开;扯开;被撕开;裂开
scandaln.丑事,丑闻;流言蜚语;反感,愤慨
scramblevi.(快速地)爬,攀登;互相争夺,争先
siegen.包围,围攻,围困
sceptical/skepticala.怀疑的
skimvt.撇去(液体表面)之漂浮物vi.轻轻掠过
skipvi.略过,跳过n.跳跃vt.故意忽略;略过
transcendvt.超出,超越(理性等)的范围
abolish彻底废除(法律、制度、习俗等)abolisholdcusto
prime首要的,主要的amatterof~importance
foula.令人不快的;恶臭的;邪恶的v.弄脏n.(体育等)犯规
fridgen.(refrigerator的略语)冰箱
radianta.(面容、目光)洋溢着幸福的,明亮照耀的
rapvt.急敲;突然厉声说出;训斥n.急敲(声)
thermal热的,由热造成的~burns
thirst渴,口渴Theheatcreatesa~inmelikeI’veneverhadbefore
trail痕迹,足迹a~ofdestructionleftbytheviolence
transfer转移,调动thecompanyhastransferredtoaneasternlocation
fringen.边缘;(窗帘)缘饰;额前垂发vt.饰…的边
fumen.(usupl.)(浓烈或难闻的)烟,气,汽
blurn.模糊不清的事物vt.使模糊,使看不清楚
browsevi.随意翻阅,浏览;(牛、羊等)吃草
primitive原始的,上古的,早期的a~forest
prior在先的,在前的Stopmakingpublicstatementswithouttheir~approvalhere
privilege特权,优惠,特免Incountrieswheretherearestillnotmanyschools,educationisa~
probe探索,探查,调查~therootsofwar
absolute纯粹的,完全的haveabsolutetrustinsb.
verify证明,证实Subsequenteventsverifiedmysuspicions
vertical垂直的,立式的a~engine
veto否决,否决权,否决权的行使Therestofthecommitteecouldnotacceptthe~
accustom使习惯于accustomoneselftorising(torise)early
acquaint使认识,使了解
trashn.垃圾;拙劣的作品;渣滓,败类vt.捣毁
toxica.有毒的,因中毒引起的
amaze使惊愕,使惊异Iamamazedthatheshouldgetthepost.
breachn.违反,不履行;破裂vt.冲破,攻破
briefcasen.手提箱,公事皮包
ambiguous含糊不清的,模棱两可的anambiguousanswer
pactn.合同,条约,公约
trace痕迹,踪迹Thewoundhealed,leavingalmostno~ofascar
track足迹,踪迹~sinthesnow
tragedy悲剧Hamletisoneofshakespeare’sbestknowntragedies
scrutinyn.周密的调查;仔细看;监视;选票复查
sculpturen.雕刻(术),雕塑(术);雕刻作品
tax税(款)Halfofhiswagesgointax
abrupt突然的,意外的anabruptdeparture
acute尖锐的,敏锐的anacutethinker
versus诉讼,竞赛等中以……为对手ThematchtonightisChina~Japan
abide遵循(…by);容忍Theonethingshecannotabideislying.
delight高兴,快乐:
Totheteacher’sgreatdelight,allhisstudentspassedtheexamination.
deliver投递,传送,运输:
deliverthemail
demonstrate论证,证明:
demonstrateaphilosophicalprinciple
aaccelerate加速,增速accelerateone’ssteps
thread线,线状物cotton~
thrill使非常兴奋,使非常激动It’sasightthatneverfailsto~me
thrive兴旺发达,繁荣Hisbusinessisthriving
abuse滥用abuseone'sauthority(office)
temper心情,脾气beinagood~
tempt引诱,诱惑Nothingcould~metodosuchathing
strain拉紧,绷紧Ifyou~theelasticanymore,itwillbreak
stretch伸直,伸长Heyawnedand~edhimself
stride阔步前进,大踏步走Hestrodetotheplatform
strike打击,撞Astonestruckmeonthehead
access接近(或进入)的机会haveregularandimmediateaccesstothePresident
tip末端,尖端thetipsofthefingers
token表示,标志,象征Hedidthatasa~ofgoodfaith
accommodate使适应,使符合一致accommodateoneselftochangedcircumstances
unfold展开,打开~anewspaper
uniform制服;不变的,相同的,均匀,统一的a~temperature
unify使成一体,统一becomeaunifiednation
update更新,使现代化~atextbook
upgrade提高,使升级,改善~productsandservices
uphold举起,高举Heupheldhisclenchedhand
upright挺直的,垂直的an~seat
adhere黏附,附着Pasteisusedtomakeonesurfaceadheretoanother.
adjacent临近的,毗邻的(to)acityanditsadjacentsuburbs
adjoin贴近,与...毗邻Hishouseadjoinsthelake.
toss扔,抛,掷Thechildrentossedtheballtoeachother
tough坚韧的,牢固的Someplasticareas~asmetal
tow拖,拉,牵引towadamagedshipintoport
abstract抽象的Aflowerisbeautiful,butbeautyitselfisabstract.
absurd荒谬的,荒唐的Theideathatnumber14bringsbadluckisabsurd.
uproar骚乱,骚动Thepublic~overunclear-radiationhazardscontinuestomount
utilize利用~solarenergy
vacant未被占用的a~seatinabus
vague含糊的,不明确的,模糊的a~answer
slip滑倒,滑落,滑行She~edonthewetstonesandfell
slit切开,撕开~theenvelopeopen
sly狡猾的,偷偷的a~answer
smash打碎,打破,摧毁Theball~edthewindow
snatch夺得,一把抓住Thethief~edherhandbagandranoff
immune免除的,豁免的:
Nobodyisimmunefromcriticism
impact冲击,撞击:
theimpactoflightontheeye
impair削弱,减少:
Theoutputofproducewasimpairedbythebadweather
impartial公正的,无偏见的:
Ajudgeshouldbeimpartial
implement工具,器具,用具:
newtypesoffarmimplements
sue控告,起诉~sbforslander
summary总结,概要Thisbookhasa~attheendofeachchapter
superb极好的,一流的,杰出的~scienceandengineering
superficial表面的a~resemblance
superfluous过多的,剩余的,多余的a~remark
supervise监督,管理,指导~sb’severymove
vanish突然消失,逐渐消散Withawaveofhishand,themagicianmadetherabbit
venture冒险,冒险行动,投机行动takea~inoil
uncover揭开,揭露~adishoffood
underestimate低估~thedifficultiesofthetask
reassurev.使安心,使放心;使消除疑虑
recedev.退去;缩进;收回,撤回[反]approach
recipientn.收到者
recklessa.不注意的,大意的,卤莽的,不顾后果的
recurv.(尤指不好的事)一再发生;重现
portrayv.描写,描述;画(人物、景象等)
pronea.(to)易于…的,很可能…的;俯卧的
undergo经历,遭受,忍受~muchsuffering
underlie位于……之下Manyfacts~mydecision
undermine在……下挖~awall
accord使符合,相一致(with)Hisviolentactiondonotaccordwithhispeacefulwords.
account记述,叙述giveabriefaccountofwhathashappened
address演说atelevisionaddress
ultimate最后的,最终的Thewarendedforusin~victory
unanimous全体一致的,一致同意的Theyare~inaskingforariseinpay
undertake着手做,从事~anattack
undesirable不合意的,不受欢迎的Thedrughas~sideeffects
uneasy心神不宁的,不安宁的be~uneasyaboutthefuture
virtue美德,德行Amonghermany~sareloyalty,courage,andtruthfulness
visible看得见的,可见的ashipbarely~onthehorizon
vision视力,视觉~care
substitute代替者,代替物Heisthedoctor’s~duringholidaystimes
subtract减,减去Subtract4from10youget6
succession连续,一系列a~ofdebates
suck吸,Alargemosquitowassuckingbloodfromthebackofherhand
vital有生命力的Theheartisa~organ
vivid鲜艳的the~greenofleavesinspring
void空的a~space
weep哭泣,流泪~forone’sfailure
weigh称……重量,称~oneselfonthescales
yield生产,产生,带来Thisorchard~sapplesandpears.
zeal热心,热忱,热情amanof~
wander漫步,徘徊He~edhome
warrant授权,批准,正当理由,根据Hehadno~forhisaction
waterproof不透水的,防水的~material
vicious邪恶的,恶毒的,凶残的leada~life
volunteer志愿者,自愿参加者Arethereany~sforaswim?
auditv.审计;查帐;核对;旁听
vibrate使震动,使摆动Hisheavyfootstepsupstairsmadetheoldhouse~
audion./a.音频(响)(的);声音(的),听觉(的)
auditoriumn.观众席,听众席;会堂,礼堂
stab刺,戳,猛的一击,突发的一阵a~ofanxiety
stack整齐的一叠a~ofbills
stain污染Hisshirtwas~edwithblood
startle惊吓,使吃惊Thehorse~seasily
starve使挨饿,饿死Manyliveinluxurywhileothersarestarving
addictv.使沉溺;使上瘾n.沉溺于不良嗜好的人
adventn.(重要事件等的)到来,来临
affluenta.富裕的,富足的
stock原料,备料,库存,现货Ragsareusedasa~formakingpaper
statistics统计,统计资料Therecent~onmarriageareinteresting
steer驾驶~acarthroughtheentrance
authentica.真的,真正的;可靠的,可信的,有根据的
awen.敬畏,惊惧vt.使敬畏,使惊惧
baitn.引诱
balletn.芭蕾舞,芭蕾舞剧;芭蕾舞团
stuff原料,材料,物品,东西Hehasgotallthe~readyforbuildinghisnewhouse
subject题目,主题the~foradebate
submerge浸没,淹没,湮没Thestreamoverflowedand~dthefarmland
submit屈服,服从,投降~toforeignpressure
antiquea.古式的,过时的 n.有价值的古物,古董
appallv.使胆寒,使惊骇(a.appalling)
ballotn.(不记名)投票;投票总数;投票权vi.投票
barrena.贫瘠的;不育的;(植物)不结果的;无用的
bellyn.肚子,腹部;(像肚子一样)鼓起的部分,膛
benigna.(病)良性的,(气候)良好的,仁慈的,和蔼的
beveragen.(水,酒等之外的)饮料
binn.(贮藏食物等用的)箱子
storm风暴,暴风雨,暴风雪A~arose
straightforward一直向前的,直接的a~businesstransaction
subordinate下级的Inthearmy,captainsare~tomajors
substance物质,实质the~ofpre-schooleducation
air-conditioningn.空调设备,空调系统
stationary固定的,静止的,非流动的~troops
amiablea.和蔼可亲的,友善的,亲切的
amidprep.在…中间,在…之中,被…围绕
auctionn./vt.拍卖
blueprintn.蓝图,设计图,计划vt.制成蓝图,计划
egon.自我,自负,利已主义;(心理学)自我意识
eligiblea.有条件被选中的;(尤指婚姻等)合适(意)的
endowvt.资助,捐赠;(with)给予,赋予
escortvt.护送(卫);陪同n.警卫,护送者;仪仗兵
evadevt.逃避,回避;避开,躲避
arroganta.傲慢的,自大的
arteryn.动脉;干线,要道
aspirevi.(to,after)渴望,追求,有志于
virtual实际上的,事实上的the~managerofthebusiness
weary疲倦的,疲劳的a~look
vigor体力,精力,活力inthe~ofmanhood
violate违反,违背~thetrafficregulations
zone地带,分布带adanger~
aboundvi.大量存在;(in,with)充满,富于
acclaimv.向…欢呼,公认n.欢呼,喝彩,称赞
accountantn.会计人员,会计师
supplement增补,补充a~towages
suppress压制,镇压~humanrights
supreme最高的,至上的a~ruler
surpass超过,优于,强于,胜过~advancedworld
surplus过剩,剩余ateacher~
survey调查~populationgrowthinthesouthernprovinces
vain徒劳的,无效的~efforts
valid有根据的a~excuse
value价值Iwasoffered50poundsformyoldcarbutits~ismuchhigher
assetn.(pl.)资产(产);有用的资源;优点,益处
blackmailn.讹诈,敲诈,勒索;胁迫,恫吓
bladen.刀刃,刀片;桨叶,桨片;草叶,叶片
blousen.女衬衣,短上衣,宽阔的罩衫
fostervt.照管;培养;促进
bruisen.青肿,挫伤;伤痕vt.打青;挫伤
burglarn.(入室行窃的)盗贼
celebrityn.名人,名流;著名,名声,名望
clergyn.[总称]牧师,神职人员
costumen.戏装;泳装;服装
credentialsn.(个人能力及信用的)证明书,证件
ebbvi.衰退,减退n.处于低潮,处于衰退状态
eccentrica.古怪的,怪癖的,异乎寻常的n.古怪的人
futilea.无效的,无用的,无希望的
gendern.(生理上的)性;(名词、代词等的)性
glamourn.魔力,魅力vt.迷住
strenuousa.费力的,艰辛的;奋发的,努力的
strifen.争吵;冲突,斗争;竞争
gorgeousa.华丽的;灿烂的;美丽的;宜人的;棒的
graphica.生动的,形象的;绘画的,文字的,图表的
layoffn.临时解雇;关闭;停歇
lotteryn.抽彩;碰运气的事,难于算计的事
excelvi.(at,in)突出,擅长vt.胜过,优于
excerptn.摘录,节录vt.摘,引用
fairyadj.幻想中的,虚构的
featn.功绩,伟业,技艺
federationn.联合会;结盟,联合
foread.在前面a.先前的;在前部的n.前部
solitarya.(好)孤独的;偏僻的;单一的,唯一的
solon.独奏a.ad.单独的(地);独唱的(地)
spousen.awifeorhusband配偶
staplen.主要产品;名产;纤维;主要成分,主食
statuten.法令
steakn.牛排;大块肉(或鱼)片
stereotypen.陈规,老套,模式化vt.使定型,使模式化
formidablea.难对付的