高考核心词汇与词组汇总.docx
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高考核心词汇与词组汇总
词组
1aboveall首先,尤其重要的,最重要的
2byaccident=bychancef禺然,无意中
3beactivein对(于)很积极=takeanactivepartin..积极参加act...out表演出
4beabroad/goabroad/liveabroad/travelabroadbothathomeandabroac国内夕卜
5admitone'smistake承认错误
6take/followone'sadvice接受某人的建议
7giveadviceon就提出建议
8advisesb.todosth建议某人做某事
9advisedoingsth.建议做某事
10thedayaftertomorrow后天
11afterall毕竟;终究
12againstone'swill违心
13attheageof在岁时
14achieveone'saim实现目标
15intheair在空中;悬而未决ontheair在播出byair乘飞机
intheopenair在户外,露天
16attheairport在机场
17thefirealarm火警
18beangryatsth.因某人之言行而生气
19beangrywithsb.生某人的气
20makeanannouncemenS知
21oneafteranotherf目继地,按顺序地
22oneanothe相互,彼此(三者或三者以上之间)eachother相互(指两者之间)
23givenoanswer没有回答
24beanxiousabout为而担心
25beanxioustodosth急于做某事
26apartfrom除了
27make/offeranapologytosb.forsth.因某事向某人认错或道歉
28arguewithsb.aboutsth与某人争论某事
29laysth.aside放在一边
30asksb.foradvice/help请某人指点/帮助
31beastonishedatsth惊讶于
32atatime=everytime每次atonetime以前,曾经
33takeacorrectattitudetowardssth对抱正确的态度
34payattentionto注意
35attractone'sattention引起(注意,兴趣等)
36beabouttodosth…when即将做
37aheadofsb领先aheadoftime提前goahead说吧,做吧
38beabsentfrom缺席
39accordingto根据
40acrossthebridge/rive过桥/河
acrosstheworld=allovertheworld
41actas..扮.演;充当
42addupto合计为
43asamatteroffact=actuallyadv事实上
44inaddition=what'smore=besides而且
45admitdoingsth.承认做…
beadmittedintoacollege被录取
46inadvanee=aheadoftime提前
47I'mafraidso/not恐怕是这样/不是这样。
48agreetosth同意某事agreeonsth经讨论)达成共识agreewithsb同意某人cometo/arriveat/reaehanagreement成协议
agreetodo
49allowsb.todosth.allowdoingsth.
50allalong=allthetime一直
51anotherthreechairs=threemore/otherchairs
52fallasleep=gotosleep入睡
53theanswertothequestion
answerthedoor/phone/letter
answerfor为负责
54takesb.bythearm拉住某人的胳膊
55toonesastonishment使人吃惊的是
56Onone'sarrival一到达就arriveat/insp.
57attendameeting/alecture/school
58on(the)~平均above/belowtheaverage
1lie/swimonone'sback仰卧/仰泳
2catchabadcold得重感冒
3twopiecesofbaggage两件行李
4keep/loseone'sbalanc保持/失去平衡
5attheball在舞会上
6onthebeach在海滩
7have/takeacoldbath洗冷水澡bebathedinthesunshine沐浴在阳光之中
8gobad变质Notbad.还好bebadfor/begoodforbebadat=bepoorat
9beginwith以…开始atthebeginningof开始时frombeginningtoend自始至终
10comeintobeing形成局面;产生
11asafetybelt安全带
12do/tryone'sbest尽力makethebestof尽量利用allthebest一切顺利,万事如
、、八
意
13useone'sbrains动动脑子
14breaktherecord打破纪录
15takeadeepbreath深吸一口气holdone'sbreath屏息
outofbreath上气不接下气
16brushone'steeth刷牙
17butfor要不是
18bringup抚养,呕吐bringforward提出bringin引进
bringabout产生(问题,后果)
19bebadlyill病重needsth.badly急需bebadlyoff生活较差
20arealbargain便宜货
21bebasedon以为基础
22makethebee整理床铺
23beat/defeatsb打败
24tobeginwith首先=firstofall
25belongto属于
26hadbetterdo=mightaswelldo最好
27bookaticket/bookaroom预定
28abitofwater=alittlewater
notabit=notatallnotalittle=verymuch
29betoblame(fordoingsth.因而应受责备
30atbirth天生givebirthto生育
31breakdown出故障;破除breakup破坏;解散;开垦breakintosp闯入;侵占breakthelaw/rule违反breakone'spromise食言breakawayfrom脱离breakforth/out爆发
c.n.休息take/haveabreak
32burstintotears/laughter/cheers=burstoutcrying/laughing/cheerin突然哭,笑,
欢呼burstinto...闯入burstforth=burstout=breakforth=breakout爆发
33bebusy(in)doingsth.=bebusywithsth.
34get(down)tobusiness开始干正事
35gotosp.onbusines到出差
1callforhelp呼救声callfor要求;需要callatsp.参观callonsb.访
问call...off取消call(on)sb.todosth号召
2keepcalm保持镇静(别慌)
3gocamping去野营
4celebrateon'birthday/Christmas/Easter/NewYearsDay(二mark/observe/keep)庆祝
5takecareof照顾,保管medicalcare医疗护理carefor喜爱;关心;照管careabout关心;顾虑,
6inthatcasef假若那样的话incase以防万一
7raincatsanddogs下倾盆大雨
8cheerup高兴起来
9beclearabout..对.明了makeitclearthat..弄.清楚;使人明白
10freeofcharge免费incharge主管,在掌管之下inthechargeof由负
责takecharge掌管,负责chargesb.somemoneyforsth收费
11change/turnAintoB把A变成Bchangetrains/planes/clothes换车、飞机、
衣服changewith..随着而变化changeoneself=getchange换衣服
12inone'schildhood童年时
13atChristmas圣诞节时
14cannotchoosebutdosth.=havenochoicebuttodost只好;不得不makeachoice挑选,选择
15gotochurch去做礼拜16in/after/beforeclasshaveclasse听课
17getcloseto接近
18collectstamps集邮
19incommon共同,共有
20competeinacontest参加比赛
21giveaconcert举办音乐会
22becuriousaboutsth对感到好奇
23congratulatesb.onsth祝贺某人
24onthecontrary相反地
25outofcontrol失控bein/underthecontrolof被控希9beyondcontrol无法控
希9keep/get...undercontrol控制住losecontrolof失去对的控希9
26becoveredwith被覆盖
27becrueltosb对残忍
28onconditionthat条件是living/working/studying~s生活/工作/学习条件(环境)
29caryysth.inone'sarms抱着carryout实施;执行carryon继续下去
30catchsightof突然看到catchholdof突然抓住~(a)cold得感
冒~sb.doingsth~sb',sattention/eye吸引的注意力becaughtinarain遭
遇风雨等becaughtin/betweenthetree卡在树中
31bychanee偶然Chancesarethat-=Possibly
32gotothecinema/theatre/hotel
33beconnectedwith与…有关
34beclever/quick/good/expert/skilfulat...擅长
35gotocollege上大学
36makecoffed/tea/bec煮咖啡/沏茶/铺床
37atthecostof以为代价
38becontentwith满足(的)becontenttodosth.
39considerAasB认为A为B~doingsth打算takesth.intoconsideration考虑到
40comeabout发生comeacross...偶遇comeintobeing/use产生;出
现comeout出来;长出;出版;cometooneself苏醒cometoaconclusion
得出结论cometrue实现comeup走近;(问题)出现comeupwith提出,想出comefrom..来自cometolight暴露出来cometoastop停下来
1dogreatdamagetc对造成巨大损害
2indanger处境危险
3outofdate过时uptodate:
时髦的,现时的datefrom=datebackto
4dieof,diefrom,dieout灭绝,dieaway:
平息bedyingfor渴
望bedyingtodo5bedeaftosth对充耳不闻
6dealwith对付,应付=dowith
7indebt负债
8makeadecision作出决定
9deepintothenight直至U深夜deepinthought沉思
10withoutdelay毫不耽搁,立刻delaydoingsth.迟迟未做某事
11deliveraspeech发表(演说等)
12meetthedemands满足要求
13beyonddescription难以形容
14bedeterminedtodosth决心做某事
15withthedevelopmentof随着发展
16devoteoneselfto献身于,致力
17makenodifferenee没作用,没影响bedifferentfrom,makeadifferenee:
有影
响
18havedifficultyindoingsth.做有困难
19inalldirections向四面八方
20makeanewdiscovery做出新的发现
21underdiscussion正在讨论中
22inthedistanee在远方,在远处
23fromdoortodoor挨门挨户
24dogoodto对有益dowrong做坏事,犯罪dowellin擅
长dowrongtosb.,冤枉,虐待dosb.afovor,帮忙apencilwilldo铅笔也行
25godownstairs下楼godowntown至U市区去
26dragone'sfeet缓慢前进,拖延
27dreamofdoingsth.渴望做某事
28driveoff赶走drivesb.mad使某人发狂
29theotherday在不久前,前几天(过去时)
30keepadiary记日记
31bydegrees逐渐地towhatdegree到什么程度
32toone'sdelight使人高兴的,takeadelightin:
以…为乐事
33dependon,Italldepends.
33beondiet节食
35dothedishes洗盘子
36divideinto分为
37beyonddoubt=withoutdoubt:
毫无疑问
38drinkto:
为…干杯drinkup:
喝干
39drawaconclusion:
得出结论drawaside:
拉至U—边drawback:
撤退
40dressup:
打扮dresssb/oneselfin,bedressedin/as
41dropacross:
偶遇dropin:
顺便拜访onsb./atsp.
42offduty:
下班onduty:
值班
单词
badlyad坏,差,严重地damagevt损害,毁坏n.损害fadevi.褪色,逐渐消失haircutn理发;发型,发式jamn.果酱kindergartenn幼儿园constructionn建造,建筑物nailn.钉子;指甲vt.钉packvt捆扎,打包;挤满n.包rangevi.变动,变化n.范围sacrificevt.牺牲,献祭underlinevt.在…下划线;强调wagen工资,报酬absorbvt吸收,使专心cagen笼,鸟笼,囚笼earnvt挣得,获得garbagen垃圾,污物,废料ignorevt.不顾,不理,忽视professionn职业
jazzn.爵士音乐,爵士舞曲
majorvi.主修,专攻a.主要的,多数的observevt观察,注意到quantityn.数量;大量sailorn.海员,水兵
understandingn理解,理解力
caflackvt.缺乏,不足n.短缺的东西
mailboxn.由E箱obeyvt.顺从vi.服从qualityn.质量;特性containvt.包含,容纳tailorn.裁缝vt.裁制衣服valleyn.山谷,流域weedn杂草,野草vi.除草baggagen行李dampa潮湿的failuren.失败,失败的人hammern锤子vt.锤击crewn.全体船员sunsetn日落laddern.梯子
n.专业nationn.民族,国家
packetn小包
raten.比率;速度;价格vt.评价,估价talentn.天才,才能contenta满意的,满足的
valuablea值钱的,有价值的n.贵重物品waitern侍者,服务员
youthn.青春;青年bakevt烤,烘,烧硬darknessn黑暗fairlyad.相当,公平地drilln.钻头,操练vi.钻孔specifica特有的;具体的handkerchiefn手帕constanta经常的,永恒的latelyad.最近nationalityn.国籍,民族consumevt消耗,消费quarrelvi.争吵n.争吵,吵架salaryn薪水unfaira.不公平的waitressn女侍者,女服务员balaneevt使平衡,称n.天平dawnn黎明,开端abstracta抽象的n.摘要calculatevt.计算,估计,计戈Uearthquaken地震continentn.大陆,洲prefervt.宁可,宁愿gasn煤气,气体illegala.非法的journalistn.记者,新闻工作者majorityn.多数obtainvt.获得painn.痛苦;疼痛rayn光线;射线tankn.坦克;大容器varietyn.多样化,种类avoidv.避免calma平静的easterna东方的,朝东的
faithn.信任,信心,信仰handien柄,把手vt.处理drown溺死闻,报刊;出版社solara太阳的,日光的journeyn.旅行,旅程malea男的,雄的obviousa.显而易见的queuen队列vi.排队等候reactvi.反应tapvt.轻打,轻敲n.塞子,龙头
variousa各种各样的academica学院的,学术的candidaten候选人,投考者editvt.编辑,编纂,校订gaya快乐的,鲜明的immigratev.移民knowledge知识mankindn.人类
occupationn占领,占据;职业,工作quitvt.离开,停止;辞职satisfactionn满意uniquea唯一的weaknessr弱点bandn乐队,带,波段debaten.vi争论,辩论familiara.熟悉的harbourn港
convenienta便禾U的,方便的pretendvt假装,装作vi.假装junior初级的lawyern.律师neata整洁的;简洁的paragraphn.文章的)段,节realityn.现实;真实taxn.税(款)vt.征税vehiclen.车辆accordinglyad.因此,依照carrotn.胡萝卜electvt选举,推选generationn一代,一代人,产生importaneen重要性leaguen同盟,联盟needlen针vt.缝补,编织
gathervi.聚集,集合vt.收集
contributevt.捐献,捐助,投稿
pressvi.压,按vt.压;压榨n.印刷;新immediatea立即的,直接的laterad后来nativea本土的n.本地人paintingn.油画;绘画abseneen缺席,不在场,缺乏satelliten.卫星uniforma.一样的n.制服waven波,波涛;起伏vi.波动;挥手bann.禁令vt.禁止,取缔deadlinen.最终期限falsea不真实的,伪造的happinessn幸福;满足judgen法官,裁判员lattera.(两者中)后者的navyn.海军panicn恐慌,惊慌readingn阅读;读物targetn靶;目标vasta.巨大的,广阔的accessn接近,通道,入口carpetn地毯,毡毯,毛毯effectn.效果,效力gen