北京市高考仿真密卷五英语试题含答案.docx
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北京市高考仿真密卷五英语试题含答案
2019年北京市高考仿真密卷(五)
英语试题
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
笔试(共三部分120分)
第一部分知识运用(共两节45分)
第一节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
Havingatleast140sectionsopentovisitors, HuangshanMountainis1majortouristdestinationinChina.HuangshanCity 2(change)itsnamefromTunxiin1987inordertopromoteHuangshan3(tour). In2007,forinstance,morethan1.5milliontouristsvisitedthemountain. Thefootofthemountainislinkedbyrail4byairto Shanghai, andalsoisaccessiblefromcitiessuchas Hangzhou and Wuhu.
B
Since1990,thereweremorethan50kilometersoffootpaths5(provide)accesstoscenicareasforvisitorsandstaffersofthefacilities. Todaytherearealsocablecarsthattouristsmayusetoride6(direct)fromthebasetooneofthesummits.Throughouttheareatherearehotelsandguesthousesthataccommodateovernightvisitors, manyof7hikeupthemountains,spendthenightatoneofthepeaks8(view)thesunrise,andthengodownbya9(difference)routethenextday. Theareaisclassifiedasa AAAAAscenicarea bythe ChinaNationalTourismAdministration.
C
Thehotels,restaurants,andotherfacilities(设施)atthetopofthemountainareservicedandkept10(supply)instorebyporterswhocarryresourcesupthemountainonfoot,hangingtheirgoodsfromlongpolesbalancedovertheirshouldersorbacks.
第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
MakingADifference
Onedayamanwaswalkingalongtheseashore.Henoticedthatduringthenightmanyseashellsandstarfishhad__11____upontheshore.Thoroughly___12___themorningsunandcoolseaair,themanstrolledformilesalongthesand.
Faroffinthedistance,hesawasmall___13___dancing.Themanwas___14___thatsomeonewascelebratinglifeinsuchagrandanduninhibitedmanner.Ashe___15___closer,however,itbecameapparentthatthefigurewasnotdancing,butrepeatedlyperformingsomeact.
Approachingthesmallfigure,themannoticedthatitwasa___16___.Thegirlwasmethodically___17___upstarfishfromtheshoreandtossingthembackintothesurf.Themanpausedforamoment,_18____,thenasked,"Whyareyouthrowingthosestarfishbackintotheocean?
"
"IfIleavethesestarfishonthebeach,"shereplied,"thesunwill___19___them,andtheywilldie.IamthrowingthembackintotheoceanbecauseIwantthemto__20____."
Themanwasthoughtfulfora___21___,impressedwiththechild's___22___.Thenhemotionedupanddownthemilesandmilesofbeachandsaid,"Theremustbe___23___ofstarfishalonghere!
Howcanyou__24____expecttomakeadifference?
"
Theyounggirlponderedtheman's___25___foramoment,thensheslowlyleanedover,reacheddown,andcarefullypickedup___26___starfishfromthesand.Witha___27___effort,shelobbedthe___28___backoutintothesurf.
Sheturnedtothemanand___29___."Youmayberight,"shesaid,"butImadeadifference___30___thatone!
"
41.A.climbedB.washedC.jumpedD.picked
42.A.enjoyingB.watchingC.breathingD.bathing
43.A.starfishB.seashellC.figureD.man
44.A.angryB.curiousC.scaredD.joyous
45.A.swamB.dancedC.drewD.became
46.A.starfishB.childC.fishD.figure
47.A.lookingB.beatingC.tossingD.picking
48.A.puzzledB.delightedC.shockedD.confirmed
49.A.warmB.dryC.breakD.light
50.A.dieB.drownC.liveD.swim
51.A.dayB.momentC.mileD.life
52.A.wisdomB.thoughtfulnessC.figureD.cleverness
53.A.severalB.fewC.noneD.millions
54.A.happilyB.surelyC.possiblyD.slightly
55.A.wordsB.actionC.effortD.voice
56.A.someB.noC.manyD.another
57.A.terribleB.hugeC.niceD.gentle
58.A.starfishB.wordsC.sandD.man
59.A.saidB.laughedC.smiledD.waved
60.A.forB.aboutC.inD.at
第二部分阅读理解(共两节40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
TheMetropolisBookClub
Membership
Allyouneedtodoisfillouttheorderformatthebottomofthepage,selectyourfirstorderfromourbooklistandthenpostthecompletedformbacktous.
Specialoffersfornewmembers
Asaspecialoffer,youmaychooseanyreduced-pricebooksfromournewmembers’booklist,tothevalueof100yuanintotal.Ticktheboxonyourformtoorderafreewatch.Joinbeforetheendofthismonthandyoureceiveanotherfreebookcarefullychosenbyourstaff.Orderanaudio-bookfromthemanyonoffer,athalftherecommendedretailprice.
Whenyou’vejoined
Asamemberyougetaround50%offthepublisher’spriceofeverybookyoubuy,andwhat’smore,theycomestraighttoyourdoor.Yourfreeclubmagazinearrivesonceamonthtokeepyouuptodatewiththelatestbest-sellerswe’veaddedtoourlist.OntheInternet,youcanfindallourtitlesfortheyearatourexclusivemembers’website.Ourwebsitealsohasabookswapservicewherememberscanrequestorofferbooksforexchange.
Beingamember
Allyouhavetodoisorderfourbooksduringyourfirstyear.Afterthat,youcandecideonthenumberofbooksyouwishtotake.Ineachofyourmonthlyclubmagazines,ourexperiencedstaffchoosea“BookoftheMonth”foryou,whichisofferedatanextra-specialprice.Ifyoudonotwantthisbook,justsaysointhespaceprovidedontheformandsenditbacktous.Wealwayssendthebookifwedonotreceivethisform.
Oncewereceiveyourorder,yourbooksaredeliveredwithinoneweek.Andremember,youhaveuptoafortnighttodecideifyouwishtokeepthebooksyouhaveordered.Iftheyaren’twhatyouexpectedjustsendthemback!
31.HowcanyoubecomeamemberoftheMetropolisBookClub?
A.Byorderingawatchfreeofcharge.
B.Bysendingtheadvertisementtotheclub.
C.Byreturningthecompletedorderform
D.Bychoosingbookswithspecialprices.
32.Whatinformationdoesthemonthlymagazinegivemembers?
A.Thepercentagesavedoneachbook.
B.Thenamesofallthebookssoldbytheclub.
C.Thelistofthenewestbooksavailabletobuy.
D.Thebooksthatcanbeswappedbyclubmembers.
33.Whatcanweinferfromthelastpartofthepassage?
A.Atleastfourbooksshouldbeboughteachyear.
B.Membersneedtobuythe“BookoftheMonth”.
C.Themorebooksbought,thehigherthemember’sgrade.
D.Memberscanlookatthebooksbeforetheybuythem.
B
WhenIwasthreeyearsold,Icouldn’tspeak.ItwasastrangerealitythatnoneofthedoctorsIvisitedcouldunderstand.
Oneday,Iwasshadowing(跟随)mymother.Shefoundherselflookinginamirror,andthroughitoureyesmet.Shebegantospeaktomethroughthereflection,andIslowlybegantomimic(模仿)hermouth’smovementsuntilIformedaword.
ItturnedoutI’mdeafinmyleftear,andhaveaslightprobleminmyright.Beinghardofhearinghasbeendifficult,butI’veneverlivedinastateofself-hatingsorrow.Imaginebeingabletoshutoutallsoundasyoulayyourheaddowntosleepbysimplyrollingoverontooneside.That’smyrealitywhenIsleeponmy“goodear”,anditmakesmefeellikeasuperherosometimes.
Peoplecallmydeafsidemy“badear”,butwhenIwearmyhearingaid,Ihaveaccesstoarangeoffeaturesthatsomeotherdeafpeopledon’t.Incinemas,forexample,withoneclickofabuttonIcanenjoyawholefilmasthoughitwerewhisperedtomefromthemouthsoftheactors.
Owningahearingaidhasn’talwaysfeltgood,however.OnthefirstdayIgotmyaid,whenIwaseight,Itookittoschoolforshow-and-tell.AsIexplainedhowitworkedtomyclassmates,aboyyelledout,“Aren’tthoseforoldmen?
”Atthatmoment,Ifeltdifferent.Ittookalongtimeformetogetoverthatsenseofbeingsounlikemypeers.
Butit’snotjustschoolkidswhocanmakeusdeafandhard-of-hearingpeoplefeellikeburdens.Everyvideoonsocialmediathatlackssubtitles(字幕),forexample,meansanentirecommunityofdeafpeopleisunabletoenjoyit.Completelydeafpeopleareexcludedfromenjoyingmanymoviestoo,assubtitlesincinemasarealmostimpossibletofind.
Andwithhearingaidscostingaround$2,500each,itcanbehardformanypeopletoaffordtobeabletolistentothethingsthatotherstakeforgranted.Asforme,Icanlistentomusic,enjoyfilms,andcatchconversations—I’mlucky.I’mdeaf,butIcanstillheareverything.I’vebeenblessedwithwonderfullifeexperiences,andIamhuman.Andwhenitcomestosleeping,I’mevensuperhuman.
34.Howdoestheauthorviewhishearingdifficulty?
A.It’sadisasterandcauseshimalotoftrouble.
B.Itgavehimachancetoexperiencesomethingspecial.
C.Itmadehimfeelembarrassedinfrontofhisclassmates.
D.Ithelpedhimtoliveinhisownworldwithoutbeinginterrupted.
35.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassageabouttheauthor?
A.Hewasborndeaf.B.Heisoptimisticandhelpful.
C.Hisfamilyandclassmateshavesupportedhimalot.
D.Thehearingaidbringsmuchconveniencetohisdailylife.
36.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardhislife?
A.grateful.B.anxious.C.excited.D.disappointed.
37.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthearticle?
A.Togiveadviceonlifetodisabledpeople.
B.Toshowhowdifficultlifeisfordisabledpeople.
C.Tosharehisexperienceoftreatingadisadvantagewithgratitude.
D.Toshowtheconvenienceahearingaidcouldbring.
C
Formanypeople,the“goldenyears”areatimetoslowdownandrecallpastachievements.NolaOchs—aGuinnessrecordholderastheworld’soldestcollegegraduateat