甘肃省天水市一中学年高一英语下学期第一学段考试试题.docx
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甘肃省天水市一中学年高一英语下学期第一学段考试试题
甘肃省天水市一中2017-2018学年高一英语下学期第一学段考试试题
（满分：
100分时间：
90分钟）
第I卷（选择题）
第一部分阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Onethingweloveaboutsoupisthatit'seasytomakeanditonlyneedsafewsimple
ingredients.Herearefourofourfavorite,simplehomemadesoups.Enjoy!
1.ChickenSoup
Chickensoupcanhelpfightacold.Youcanprepareyoursoupusingawholechickenor
justthinpiecesofchicken.Doeitherofthem－althoughawholechickenislikelytomakeyour
soupmoredelicious.Themainingredientsare：
chicken,water,onions,carrots,celery（芹菜）,
salt,pepperandnoodles.
2.WhiteBeanSoup
Therearemanytypesofbeanstochoosefrom.It’ssimplyamatterofpersonaltaste.Dried
beansaremoretraditionalandcostless.However,cannedbeansalsowork.Theothermain
ingredientsare:
onions,tomatoesandcarrots.Addsaltandpeppertotaste.
3.FrenchOnionSoup
WhenyougetFrenchonionsoupinarestaurant,itmightlookabitdifficulttomake.The
hardestpartiscuttingupallthoseonions.Getreadyforagoodcry!
Themainingredientsare:
sixsweetonions,butter,waterandsalt.
4.GardenVegetableSoup
Insummer,youmayfindyourselfwithalotofvegetablesthatneedusingup.Throwin
potatoes,riceorevensomemeatwiththevegetables.Thebestthingaboutthissoupisthatyou
canputinwhateveryouwant.Themainingredientsare:
onions,carrots,celery,tomatoesand
potatoes.
Formorehomemadesoups,pleaseclickherewww.cooking,com/soups/nl
1.Howcanyoumakethechickensoupmoredelicious?
A.Byaddingcarrots.B.Byusingchickenpieces.
C.Byaddingonions.D.Byusingawholechicken.
2.WhatisthemostdifficultpartwhenmakingFrenchonionsoup?
试卷第2页，总7页
A.Gettinggoodonions.B.Cuttinguptheonions.
C.Makingthesouplookgood.D.Buyingtheingredients.
3.Whatmightbethebestsoupinsummertime?
A.Chickensoup.B.Whitebeansoup.
C.Frenchonionsoup.D.Gardenvegetablesoup.
4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Chickensoupisgoodifyoucatchacold.
B.Cannedbeansarecheaperthandriedbeans.
C.It'sdifficulttomakeFrenchonionsoup.
D.Youcannotputmeatingardenvegetablesoup.
5.Wherecanyouprobablyseethepassage?
A.Inamagazine.B.Inanewspaper.C.OntheInternet.D.InaTVprogram.
B
Hobbswasanorphan.Heworkedinafactoryandeverydayhegotalittlemoney.Hard
workmadehimthinandweak.Hewantedtoborrowalotofmoneytolearntopaintpictures,
buthedidnotthinkhecouldpayoffthedebts.
Onedayalawyersaidtohim,“Onethousanddollars,andhereisthemoney.”AsHobbs
tookthepackageofnotes,hewasverydumbfounded.Hedidn’tknowwherethemoneycame
fromandhowtospendit.Hesaidtohimself,“Icouldgotofindahotelandlivelikearichman
forafewdays;orIgiveupmyworkinthefactoryanddowhatI’dliketodo:
paintingpictures.
Icoulddothatforafewweeks,butwhatwouldIdoafterthat?
Ifitwerealittlelessmoney,I
wouldbuyanewcoat,oraradio,orgiveadinnertomyfriends.Ifitweremore,Icouldgiveup
theworkandpayforpaintingpictures.Butit’stoomuchforoneandtoolittlefortheother.”
“Hereisthereadingofyouruncle’swill,”saidthelawyer,“tellingwhatistobedonewith
thismoneyafterhisdeath.Imustaskyoutorememberonepoint.Yourunclehassaidyoumust
bringmeapapershowingexactlywhatyoudidwithhismoney,assoonasyouhavespentit.”
“YesIsee.I’lldothat,”saidtheyoungman.
6.Hobbswantedtoborrowmoneyto________.
A.studyabroadB.workabroad
C.payoffthedebtsD.learntopaintpictures
7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dumbfounded”inPara2probablymean?
A.Surprised.B.Frightened.C.Satisfied.D.Excited.
8.Withthemoneyhegot,atfirstHobbs________.
A.plannedtohaveahappylifeforafewdays
B.decidedtogoonwithhisworkinthefactory
C.wastogiveadinnertohisfriends
D.hadnoideawhattodo
试卷第3页，总7页
9.Hobbswasaskedto________.
A.readhisuncle’swill
B.buysomepictures
C.tellthelawyerwhatwastobedonewiththemoney
D.tellthelawyerwhathedidwiththemoneyafterspendingit
10.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.HowtoSpendtheSumofMoneyB.ALargeSumofUnexpectedMoney
C.APoorOrphanD.ARichUncle
C
ToomuchTV-watchingcanharmchildren’sabilitytolearnandevenreducetheirchances
ofgettingacollegedegree,newstudiessuggestinthelatestefforttoexaminetheeffectsof
televisiononchildren.
Oneofthestudieslookedatnearly400northernCaliforniathird-graders.ThosewithTVs
intheirbedroomsscoredabouteightpointsloweronmathandlanguageartsteststhanchildren
withoutbedroomTVs.
Asecondstudy,lookingatnearly1,000grown-upsinNewZealand,foundlowereducation
levelsamong26-year–oldswhohadwatchedlotsofTVduringchildhood.Buttheresultsdon’t
provethatTVisthecauseanddon'tsuggestthatalreadypoorlymotivatedyoungsters（年轻人）
maywatchlotsofTV.
TheirstudymeasuredtheTVhabitsof26-year-oldsbetweenages5and15.Thosewith
collegedegreeshadwatchedanaverageoflessthantwohoursofTVperweeknightduring
childhood,comparedwithanaverageofmorethan2.5hoursforthosewhohadnoeducation
beyondhighschool.
IntheCaliforniastudy,childrenwithTVsintheirroomsbutnocomputerathomescored
thelowestwhilethosewithnobedroomTVbutwhohadhomecomputersscoredthehighest.
WhilethisstudydoesnotprovethatbedroomTVsetscausedthelowerscores,itaddsto
accumulatingfindingsthatchildrenshouldn'thaveTVsintheirbedrooms.
11.AccordingtotheCaliforniastudy,thelow-scoringgroupmight_________.
A.havewatchedalotofTVB.notbeintersectedinmath
C.beunabletogotocollegeD.havehadcomputersintheirbedrooms
12.Whatistheresearchers'understandingoftheNewZealandstudyresults?
A.Poorlymotivated26-year-oldswatchmoreTV.
B.HabitsofTVwatchingreducelearninginterest.
C.TVwatchingleadstolowereducationlevelsofthe15-year-olds.
D.TheconnectionbetweenTVandeducationlevelsisdifficulttoexplain.
13.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?
A.Moretimeshouldbespentoncomputers.
试卷第4页，总7页
B.ChildrenshouldbeforbiddenfromwatchingTV.
C.'IVsetsshouldn'tbeallowedinchildren'sbedrooms.
D.Furtherstudiesonhigh-achievingstudentsshouldbedone
14.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?
A.ComputersorTelevisionB.EffectsofTelevisiononChildren
C.StudiesonTVandCollegeEducationD.TelevisionandChildren'sLearningHabits
15.Whatdoestheword“accumulating”inthelastparagraphmean?
A.withdrawingB.underliningC.increasingD.tolerant
第二部分七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选
项。
MosttravelersfacethelanguagedifficultyinItalynowadays.16Thereareafewthings
thatyoushouldknowbeforeyoustepoutoftheairport.
There'snosuchthingas"Italianfood".
InItalyeachareahasitsownpersonality,itsowndialect,anditsownfood.17Getto
knowwhat'sProducedlocallyandwhat'sinseason,andyou'llbeeatingthefreshestandbestof
whatthatareahastooffer.
18
MostItalianspayforthingsonaday-to-daybasiswithcashfromtheirmorningcoffeeto
dinner.Thoseofyouwhohavegrownusedtopayingformilkandbreadatthegrocerystore
withacardfinditverydifficulttotravel.
Thewaiterisn'tbeingrudewhenheleavesyoualonetoeat.
InItaly,afteryourmealisserved,youmaynotseethewaiteratyourtableagainuntilit's
timetoclearyourplates.Thisisnotthewaiterbeingrude.19
Anemptyrestaurantdoesn'tmeantheplaceisbad.
ManytimesI'vegoneintorestaurantsinItalyatwhatIthoughtwasdinnertimeonlyto
findtheplacenearlyempty.20Thedinnerhourinmanycitiesdoesn'tstartuntilatleast8
pm.Manyrestaurantsinbiggercitiesandtownswillbeopenearlierthanthat,buttheearlier
openingtimeisn'tforthelocals.It'sforvisitors.
A.CashiskinginItaly.
B.TrainsarealwayslateinItaly.
C.Later,IlearnedItalianseatlate.
D.Ifso,travelingtoItalycanbeanattractiveexperience.
E.However,it'sstillaveryeasyandcomfortablecountrytovisit.
F.Thisisthewaiterlettingyouenjoyyourmealaslongasyouwant.
G.It'sashocktothoseofyouwhothinkyou'vealreadyknownwhatItalianfoodis.
试卷第5页，总7页
第三部分完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
WhenIwasyoungerIwaslostinthestoriesinmagicbooks.I21themthirstily.Also
likemostofthereadersofthesestoriesIsecretlywishedformagical22formyself.Iwanted
tobeableto23makemypaindisappear,tomakemy24goaway,andtohavepower
overthisworldthatsooftenhaspoweroverus.
25Igotolder,however,Irealizedthattherewasnosuchthingasmagic.Later,the
_26_realityoflifesetin.Istruggledthroughalongperiodof27.Worstofall,Ihaddaily
_28_fromabackinjurythatwasnevercompletelygood.Ifeltgreat29whenbothofmy
sons30fromloneliness.Istillsometimesdaydreamedofmagicbutfinallythat31.
ThenonedayI32adifferentkindofmagiccalledLOVE.Itgrew33inmyheart,
souland34daybyday.Thismagicconnectedmetomyownbestselfandtoallofthe35
soulsinthisworld.Thoughitdidn't36mypoverty,itmadeeverydayofmylife37and
colorful.Thoughitdidn'tmakemybackpaingoaway,ithelpedme38itsomuchbetter.
Thoughitdidn'tcuremysons'loneliness,ithelpedmeseethe39,lovingandjoyfulsouls.
Thereissuchathingasmagicineachoneofusinthisworld.ThismagiciscalledLOVE.
Mayyouchoose
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